See exfoliate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overexfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unexfoliated"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exfoliō",
"4": "",
"5": "I strip of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exfolier"
},
"expansion": "French exfolier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”), from ex- (“out of”) + folium (“leaf”); compare effoliate and French exfolier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "exfoliate (third-person singular simple present exfoliates, present participle exfoliating, simple past and past participle exfoliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧fo‧li‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the leaves from a plant."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-8FtCfUsg",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezlistvam",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "обезлиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "ontbladeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "esfollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "entblättern"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-Rn-kaR2u",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksfoliram",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "ексфолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùjiǎozhí",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角質 /去角质"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliera"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "diblisgo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
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{
"_dis": "17 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-~fC35OjR",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg/En-us-exfoliate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exfoliation"
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exfoliable"
},
{
"word": "exfoliant"
},
{
"word": "exfoliatin"
},
{
"word": "exfoliating"
},
{
"word": "exfoliation"
},
{
"word": "exfoliative"
},
{
"word": "exfoliator"
},
{
"word": "foliate"
},
{
"word": "foliation"
},
{
"word": "overexfoliate"
},
{
"word": "unexfoliated"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exfoliō",
"4": "",
"5": "I strip of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exfolier"
},
"expansion": "French exfolier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”), from ex- (“out of”) + folium (“leaf”); compare effoliate and French exfolier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "exfoliate (third-person singular simple present exfoliates, present participle exfoliating, simple past and past participle exfoliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧fo‧li‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the leaves from a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
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"plant",
"plant"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
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"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
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"cosmetic"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg/En-us-exfoliate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezlistvam",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "обезлиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "ontbladeren"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "esfollar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "entblättern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksfoliram",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "ексфолирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùjiǎozhí",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角質 /去角质"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliëren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "diblisgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exfoliation"
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exfoliate meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.