"esfollar" meaning in Galician

See esfollar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /esfoˈʎaɾ/, /eɾfoˈʎaɾ/
Etymology: Attested from the 15th century. From Latin exfoliare, or either from es- (“ex-”) + folla (“leaf”). Compare Spanish deshojar. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|la|exfolio|exfoliare}} Latin exfoliare, {{prefix|gl|es|folla|t1=ex-|t2=leaf}} es- (“ex-”) + folla (“leaf”), {{cog|es|deshojar}} Spanish deshojar Head templates: {{gl-verb}} esfollar (first-person singular present esfollo, first-person singular preterite esfollei, past participle esfollado) Inflection templates: {{gl-conj}} Forms: esfollo [first-person, present, singular], esfollei [first-person, preterite, singular], esfollado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], esfollar [impersonal, infinitive], esfollar [first-person, infinitive, singular], esfollares [infinitive, second-person, singular], esfollar [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, singular], esfollarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], esfollardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], esfollaren [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, personal, plural], esfollando [gerund], esfollado [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], esfollado [first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular], esfollado [masculine, participle, past, second-person, singular], esfollados [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], esfollados [first-person, masculine, participle, past, plural, second-person], esfollada [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, singular], esfollada [feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular], esfollada [feminine, participle, past, second-person, singular], esfolladas [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, participle, past, plural], esfolladas [feminine, first-person, participle, past, plural, second-person], esfollo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esfollas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esfolla [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], esfollamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esfollades [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esfollan [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], esfollaba [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfollabas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], esfollaba [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], esfollabamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfollabades [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], esfollaban [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], esfollei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], esfollaches [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], esfollou [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], esfollamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], esfollastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], esfollaron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], esfollara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esfollaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], esfollara [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], esfollaramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esfollarades [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], esfollaran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], esfollarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], esfollarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], esfollará [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], esfollaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], esfollaredes [future, indicative, plural, second-person], esfollarán [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], esfollaría [conditional, first-person, singular], esfollarías [conditional, second-person, singular], esfollaría [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular], esfollariamos [conditional, first-person, plural], esfollariades [conditional, plural, second-person], esfollarían [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural], esfolle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esfolles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfolle [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], esfollemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esfolledes [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esfollen [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], esfollase [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfollases [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfollase [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esfollásemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfollásedes [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfollasen [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esfollar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], esfollares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esfollar [error-unrecognized-form, future, singular, subjunctive], esfollarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], esfollardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esfollaren [error-unrecognized-form, future, plural, subjunctive], esfolla [imperative, second-person, singular], esfolle [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], esfollemos [first-person, imperative, plural], esfollade [imperative, plural, second-person], esfollen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], non esfolles [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], non esfolle [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, singular], non esfollemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], non esfolledes [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], non esfollen [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative, plural]
  1. to defoliate, exfoliate (to remove the leaves from a plant)
    to remove the leaves that wrap the ears of maize     Synonyms: deluvar, esburgar, escarochar
    Sense id: en-esfollar-gl-verb-A5mTs6qv Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms prefixed with es-, Galician verbs ending in -ar, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Galician terms prefixed with es-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. to defoliate, exfoliate (to remove the leaves from a plant)
    to remove those leaves of a vine which are hindering the ripening of the grapes
    Sense id: en-esfollar-gl-verb-7U51ssQ4 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms prefixed with es-, Galician verbs ending in -ar, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Galician terms prefixed with es-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Galician verbs ending in -ar: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: desfollar Related terms: folla

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exfolio",
        "4": "exfoliare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exfoliare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "folla",
        "t1": "ex-",
        "t2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“ex-”) + folla (“leaf”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "deshojar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish deshojar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 15th century. From Latin exfoliare, or either from es- (“ex-”) + folla (“leaf”). Compare Spanish deshojar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfollo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfolles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfollemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfolledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfollen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfollar (first-person singular present esfollo, first-person singular preterite esfollei, past participle esfollado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "folla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defoliate, exfoliate (to remove the leaves from a plant)",
        "to remove the leaves that wrap the ears of maize"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfollar-gl-verb-A5mTs6qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "defoliate",
          "defoliate"
        ],
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deluvar"
        },
        {
          "word": "esburgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escarochar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defoliate, exfoliate (to remove the leaves from a plant)",
        "to remove those leaves of a vine which are hindering the ripening of the grapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-esfollar-gl-verb-7U51ssQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "defoliate",
          "defoliate"
        ],
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "ripening",
          "ripening"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esfoˈʎaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾfoˈʎaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desfollar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfollar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms prefixed with es-",
    "Galician verbs",
    "Galician verbs ending in -ar",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exfolio",
        "4": "exfoliare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exfoliare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "folla",
        "t1": "ex-",
        "t2": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“ex-”) + folla (“leaf”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "deshojar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish deshojar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from the 15th century. From Latin exfoliare, or either from es- (“ex-”) + folla (“leaf”). Compare Spanish deshojar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfollo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gl-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "personal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolladas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollabas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollabamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollabades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaban",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaches",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaría",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollariamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollariades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollases",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollásemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollásedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollasen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfollen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfolles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfolle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfollemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfolledes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non esfollen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esfollar (first-person singular present esfollo, first-person singular preterite esfollei, past participle esfollado)",
      "name": "gl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gl-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "folla"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defoliate, exfoliate (to remove the leaves from a plant)",
        "to remove the leaves that wrap the ears of maize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defoliate",
          "defoliate"
        ],
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deluvar"
        },
        {
          "word": "esburgar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escarochar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defoliate, exfoliate (to remove the leaves from a plant)",
        "to remove those leaves of a vine which are hindering the ripening of the grapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defoliate",
          "defoliate"
        ],
        [
          "exfoliate",
          "exfoliate"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "ripening",
          "ripening"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esfoˈʎaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾfoˈʎaɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "desfollar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esfollar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esfollar meaning in Galician (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
  "path": [
    "esfollar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esfollar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
  "path": [
    "esfollar"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esfollar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.