See exfoliate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exfoliate meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exfoliō",
"4": "",
"5": "I strip of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out of"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "folium (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "effoliate"
},
"expansion": "effoliate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exfolier"
},
"expansion": "French exfolier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”), from ex- (“out of”) + folium (“leaf”); compare effoliate and French exfolier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exfoliate (third-person singular simple present exfoliates, present participle exfoliating, simple past and past participle exfoliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧fo‧li‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the leaves from a plant."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-8FtCfUsg",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezlistvam",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "обезлиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "ontbladeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "esfollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 32 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "entblättern"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-Rn-kaR2u",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksfoliram",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "ексфолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角質"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùjiǎozhí",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角质"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliera"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "diblisgo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-~fC35OjR",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg/En-us-exfoliate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exfoliation"
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exfoliāte"
},
"expansion": "exfoliāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exfoliō"
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-la-verb-1Qm1AmoY",
"links": [
[
"exfoliō",
"exfolio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exfoliate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exfoliar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-es-verb-20alPXtW",
"links": [
[
"exfoliar",
"exfoliar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exfoliable"
},
{
"word": "exfoliant"
},
{
"word": "exfoliating"
},
{
"word": "exfoliation"
},
{
"word": "foliate"
},
{
"word": "foliation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exfoliō",
"4": "",
"5": "I strip of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "",
"4": "out of"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "folium (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "effoliate"
},
"expansion": "effoliate",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exfolier"
},
"expansion": "French exfolier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”), from ex- (“out of”) + folium (“leaf”); compare effoliate and French exfolier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exfoliate (third-person singular simple present exfoliates, present participle exfoliating, simple past and past participle exfoliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧fo‧li‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the leaves from a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg/En-us-exfoliate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezlistvam",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "обезлиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "ontbladeren"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "esfollar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "entblättern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksfoliram",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "ексфолирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角質"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùjiǎozhí",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角质"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliëren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "diblisgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exfoliation"
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exfoliāte"
},
"expansion": "exfoliāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exfoliō"
],
"links": [
[
"exfoliō",
"exfolio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exfoliate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exfoliar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"exfoliar",
"exfoliar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.