See exfoliate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exfoliator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overexfoliate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unexfoliated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exfoliō",
"4": "",
"5": "I strip of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exfolier"
},
"expansion": "French exfolier",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”), from ex- (“out of”) + folium (“leaf”); compare effoliate and French exfolier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exfoliate (third-person singular simple present exfoliates, present participle exfoliating, simple past and past participle exfoliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧fo‧li‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the leaves from a plant."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-8FtCfUsg",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezlistvam",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "обезлиствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "ontbladeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "esfollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 31 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "entblättern"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-Rn-kaR2u",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksfoliram",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "ексфолирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùjiǎozhí",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角質 /去角质"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliëren"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliera"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "diblisgo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "en:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
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{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
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{
"_dis": "17 32 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-en-verb-~fC35OjR",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg/En-us-exfoliate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exfoliation"
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exfoliāte"
},
"expansion": "exfoliāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exfoliō"
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-la-verb-1Qm1AmoY",
"links": [
[
"exfoliō",
"exfolio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exfoliate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exfoliar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-exfoliate-es-verb-20alPXtW",
"links": [
[
"exfoliar",
"exfoliar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exfoliable"
},
{
"word": "exfoliant"
},
{
"word": "exfoliatin"
},
{
"word": "exfoliating"
},
{
"word": "exfoliation"
},
{
"word": "exfoliative"
},
{
"word": "exfoliator"
},
{
"word": "foliate"
},
{
"word": "foliation"
},
{
"word": "overexfoliate"
},
{
"word": "unexfoliated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exfoliō",
"4": "",
"5": "I strip of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exfoliō (“I strip of leaves”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "exfolier"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "exfoliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"name": "en-verb"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧fo‧li‧ate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the leaves from a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) To split into scales, especially to become converted into scales as the result of heat or decomposition."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfoʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛksˈfəʊlieɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-exfoliate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg/En-us-exfoliate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-exfoliate.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obezlistvam",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "обезлиствам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "ontbladeren"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "esfollar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove the leaves of a plant",
"word": "entblättern"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštja",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "лющя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eksfoliram",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "ексфолирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qùjiǎozhí",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "去角質 /去角质"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliëren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "exfoliera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to remove a layer of skin, as in cosmetic preparation",
"word": "diblisgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Exfoliation"
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "exfoliāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "exfoliāte"
},
"expansion": "exfoliāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of exfoliō"
],
"links": [
[
"exfoliō",
"exfolio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "exfoliate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "exfoliar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of exfoliar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"exfoliar",
"exfoliar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "exfoliate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exfoliate meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.