See excavate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "re-excavate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excavātus",
"4": "",
"5": "hollowed out"
},
"expansion": "Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Known since 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“hollow out”), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“make a hole”), from cavus (“cave, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excavating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "excavated",
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"past"
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{
"form": "excavated",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
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{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "40 30 30",
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"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-verb-r7wuz~op",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlbaja",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "дълбая"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiváj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "whakakōrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "karituangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haratay"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskopavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "hukay (butas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "balon"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "42 36 22",
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{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
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{
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{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
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{
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"_dis": "36 32 32",
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{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
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],
"glosses": [
"To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-verb-koGW7Ozn",
"links": [
[
"scooping",
"scooping"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopaja",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "копая"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "elhord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kiemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kikotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kimélyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "alámos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "asotanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "hukay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 95 4",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khawb"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "42 36 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
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{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
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{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
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"_dis": "32 28 40",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-verb-W8~mQaqx",
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peġel",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "պեղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkopavam",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "разкопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "opdelven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufgraban",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "felás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "feltár"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "effodiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "kohura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "buksan (tanggal takip)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "-mba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excavate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "excavate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "excavate (plural excavates)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-noun-IOZ8MA70",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"Excavata",
"Excavata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "excavate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
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"derived": [
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"word": "re-excavate"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excavātus",
"4": "",
"5": "hollowed out"
},
"expansion": "Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Known since 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“hollow out”), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“make a hole”), from cavus (“cave, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excavating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excavated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excavated",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "excavation"
},
{
"word": "excavator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"links": [
[
"scooping",
"scooping"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excavate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlbaja",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "дълбая"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excaver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiváj"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "whakakōrua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "karituangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haratay"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskapati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskopavati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "hukay (butas)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "balon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopaja",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "копая"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "elhord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kiemel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kikotor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kimélyít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "alámos"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "asotanar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "hukay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khawb"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peġel",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "պեղել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkopavam",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "разкопавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "opdelven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufgraban",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "felás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "feltár"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "effodiō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "kohura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "buksan (tanggal takip)"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "-mba"
}
],
"word": "excavate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excavate (plural excavates)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"Excavata",
"Excavata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"excavate"
],
"word": "excavate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excavate meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.