See excavate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonexcavated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "re-excavate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"etymology_text": "First attested in 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“to hollow out”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“to hollow out, pierce”), from cavus (“cave, hole”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "excavating",
"tags": [
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"form": "excavated",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavation"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"senses": [
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-verb-r7wuz~op",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlbaja",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "дълбая"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excaver"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiváj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "whakakōrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "karituangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haratay"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskopavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "hukay (butas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "balon"
}
]
},
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-verb-koGW7Ozn",
"links": [
[
"scooping",
"scooping"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopaja",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "копая"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "elhord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kiemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kikotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kimélyít"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "alámos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kazmak",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "قازمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "asotanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "hukay"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 94 4",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khawb"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-verb-W8~mQaqx",
"links": [
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"uncover",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peġel",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "պեղել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkopavam",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "разкопавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "opdelven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufgraban",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "felás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "feltár"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "effodiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "kohura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "buksan (tanggal takip)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 94",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "-mba"
}
]
}
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"etymology_text": "First attested in 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“to hollow out”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“to hollow out, pierce”), from cavus (“cave, hole”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
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"etymology_text": "From a substantivization of Latin excavātus through the associated taxon's name (Excavata), see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "excavate (plural excavates)",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
],
"id": "en-excavate-en-noun-IOZ8MA70",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
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[
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[
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[
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "excavate"
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "excavatable"
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{
"word": "nonexcavated"
},
{
"word": "re-excavate"
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"word": "unexcavated"
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“to hollow out”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“to hollow out, pierce”), from cavus (“cave, hole”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "excavating",
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"present"
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{
"form": "excavated",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "excavated",
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "excavation"
},
{
"word": "excavator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a hole in (something); to hollow."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"links": [
[
"scooping",
"scooping"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"links": [
[
"uncover",
"uncover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To uncover (something) by digging."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɛk.skə.veɪt/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-excavate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-excavate.wav.mp3",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlbaja",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "дълбая"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excaver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "kiváj"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "whakakōrua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "karituangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "haratay"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskapati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "iskopavati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "hukay (butas)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a hole in (something); to hollow",
"word": "balon"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopaja",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "копая"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "uithollen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "elhord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kiemel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kikotor"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "kimélyít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "alámos"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "haukeri"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kazmak",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "قازمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "asotanar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "hukay"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "to remove part of (something) by scooping or digging it out",
"word": "khawb"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peġel",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "պեղել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkopavam",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "разкопавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "opdelven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufgraban",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "felás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "feltár"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "effodiō"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "huke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "kohura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "buksan (tanggal takip)"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "khai quật"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to uncover (something) by digging",
"word": "-mba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "excavate"
}
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1599, from Latin excavātus (“hollowed out”), perfect passive participle of excavō (“to hollow out”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from ex (“out”) + cavō (“to hollow out, pierce”), from cavus (“cave, hole”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Made hollow."
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"links": [
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],
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"(rare, as an adjective) Made hollow."
],
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],
"tags": [
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},
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"excavated, hollowed out"
],
"links": [
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"hollowed out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle) excavated, hollowed out"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"3": "excavātus"
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"expansion": "Latin excavātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Excavata",
"2": "clade"
},
"expansion": "Excavata",
"name": "taxfmt"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substantivization of Latin excavātus through the associated taxon's name (Excavata), see -ate (noun-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.",
"forms": [
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"form": "excavates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"unicellular",
"unicellular"
],
[
"eukaryote",
"eukaryote"
],
[
"Excavata",
"Excavata#Translingual"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Any member of a major grouping of unicellular eukaryotes, of the clade Excavata."
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"zoology"
]
}
],
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"excavate"
],
"word": "excavate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for excavate meaning in English (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.