"epenthesis" meaning in English

See epenthesis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ Audio: en-us-epenthesis.ogg Forms: epentheses [plural]
Etymology: Middle of 16th century: via Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), from ἐπί (epí) + ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|grc|ἐπένθεσις}} Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|epentheses}} epenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural epentheses)
  1. (phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context. Wikipedia link: epenthesis Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Phonetics, Prosody Hypernyms: metaplasm Hyponyms: anaptyxis, excrescence, svarabhakti, vyanjanabhakti Related terms: epenthetic, epenthetical, epenthetically Coordinate_terms: paragoge, prothesis Translations (insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word): epentese (Afrikaans), ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), միջնահավելված (miǰnahavelvac) (Armenian), միջնահավելում (miǰnahavelum) (Armenian), mezkresk [masculine] (Breton), епенте́за (epentéza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), epèntesi [feminine] (Catalan), 插音 (chāyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), 插字 (Chinese Mandarin), epenteze [feminine] (Czech), epentese [common-gender] (Danish), epenthese [feminine] (Dutch), epentezo (Esperanto), epéntesi [feminine] (Extremaduran), epenteesi (Finnish), épenthèse [feminine] (French), epéntese [feminine] (Galician), Epenthesis [feminine] (German), Epenthese [feminine] (German), Fugenelement [neuter] (German), Fugenzeichen [neuter] (German), Fugenlaut (note: in case of compounds) [masculine] (German), επένθεση (epénthesi) [feminine] (Greek), अपिनिहिति (apinihiti) [feminine] (Hindi), hangbetoldás (Hungarian), epentézis (Hungarian), betoldódás (Hungarian), hangbetoldódás (Hungarian), bontóhang (english: the sound itself) (Hungarian), epentesis (Indonesian), swarabakti (Indonesian), eipintéis [feminine] (Irish), epentesi [feminine] (Italian), 音挿入 (onsōnyū) (alt: おんそうにゅう) (Japanese), 삽입음 (sabibeum) (Korean), epenthesis [feminine] (Latin), epentezė [feminine] (Lithuanian), епентеза (epenteza) [feminine] (Macedonian), epentez (Northern Kurdish), epentese [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), epentese [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), epentèsi [feminine] (Occitan), epenteza [feminine] (Polish), epêntese [feminine] (Portuguese), эпенте́за (epentɛ́za) [feminine] (Russian), епенте́за [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), epentéza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), epéntesis [feminine] (Spanish), swarabakti (Sundanese), epentes [common-gender] (Swedish), türeme (Turkish), епенте́за (epentéza) [feminine] (Ukrainian), эпентеза (epenteza) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), epenteza [Roman] (Uzbek), rhyngosodiad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-epenthesis-en-noun-WEgR3Miq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Extremaduran translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Welsh translations Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, prosody, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπένθεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle of 16th century: via Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), from ἐπί (epí) + ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epentheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "epentheses"
      },
      "expansion": "epenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural epentheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "epen‧the‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "paragoge"
        },
        {
          "word": "prothesis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "metaplasm"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "anaptyxis"
        },
        {
          "word": "excrescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "svarabhakti"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyanjanabhakti"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-epenthesis-en-noun-WEgR3Miq",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phonological",
          "phonology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "epenthetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "epenthetical"
        },
        {
          "word": "epenthetically"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miǰnahavelvac",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "միջնահավելված"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miǰnahavelum",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "միջնահավելում"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mezkresk"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "epentéza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epèntesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāyīn",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "插音"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "插字"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenteze"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenthese"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentezo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ext",
          "lang": "Extremaduran",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epéntesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epenteesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épenthèse"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epéntese"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epenthesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epenthese"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fugenelement"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fugenzeichen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "in case of compounds",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fugenlaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epénthesi",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επένθεση"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epénthesis",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐπένθεσις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apinihiti",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अपिनिहिति"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "hangbetoldás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentézis"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "betoldódás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "hangbetoldódás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "the sound itself",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "bontóhang"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "swarabakti"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eipintéis"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentesi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おんそうにゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onsōnyū",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "音挿入"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sabibeum",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "삽입음"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentez"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenthesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentezė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "epenteza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епентеза"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentèsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenteza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epêntese"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "epentɛ́za",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эпенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentéza"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epéntesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "swarabakti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "epentes"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "türeme"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "epentéza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "epenteza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эпентеза"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "epenteza"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhyngosodiad"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "epenthesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-epenthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg/En-us-epenthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epenthesis"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "paragoge"
    },
    {
      "word": "prothesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπένθεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle of 16th century: via Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), from ἐπί (epí) + ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epentheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "epentheses"
      },
      "expansion": "epenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural epentheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "metaplasm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "epen‧the‧sis"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "anaptyxis"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarabhakti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyanjanabhakti"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "epenthetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "epenthetical"
    },
    {
      "word": "epenthetically"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Extremaduran translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Sundanese translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phonological",
          "phonology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "epenthesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-epenthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg/En-us-epenthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miǰnahavelvac",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "միջնահավելված"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miǰnahavelum",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "միջնահավելում"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mezkresk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "epentéza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epèntesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāyīn",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "插音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "插字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenteze"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ext",
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epéntesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epenteesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épenthèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epéntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epenthesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epenthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fugenelement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fugenzeichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "in case of compounds",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fugenlaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epénthesi",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επένθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epénthesis",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπένθεσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apinihiti",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अपिनिहिति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "hangbetoldás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "betoldódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "hangbetoldódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "the sound itself",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "bontóhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "swarabakti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eipintéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentesi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おんそうにゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onsōnyū",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "音挿入"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sabibeum",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "삽입음"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentez"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenthesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentezė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "epenteza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епентеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentèsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epêntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epentɛ́za",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эпенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentéza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epéntesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "swarabakti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "epentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "türeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "epentéza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "epenteza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эпентеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "epenteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhyngosodiad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epenthesis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for epenthesis meaning in English (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.