"ἐπένθεσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐπένθεσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pén.tʰe.sis/, /eˈpen.θe.sis/, /eˈpen.θe.sis/, /e.pén.tʰe.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpen.tʰe.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpen.θe.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpen.θe.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpen.θe.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ|-σῐς|pos2=verbal noun suffix|t1=I insert}} ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπενθέσεως|f|third|head=ἐπένθεσῐς}} ἐπένθεσῐς • (epénthesĭs) f (genitive ἐπενθέσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπένθεσῐς|ἐπενθέσεως|form=F}} Forms: ἐπένθεσῐς [canonical], epénthesĭs [romanization], ἐπενθέσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἐπένθεσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπενθέσει [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐπενθέσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐπενθέσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπενθέσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐπενθέσει [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐπενθέσεσῐ [dative, plural], ἐπενθέσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs epenthésesĭ [dative, plural], taîs epenthésesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν ἐπένθεσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπενθέσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐπενθέσεις [accusative, plural], ἐπένθεσῐ [singular, vocative], ἐπενθέσει [dual, vocative], ἐπενθέσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) Insertion of a letter Categories (topical): Grammar Derived forms: ἐπενθετικός (epenthetikós)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "I insert"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπένθεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epénthesĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐπένθεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē epénthesĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐπενθέσεις",
      "roman": "hai epenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐπενθέσεως",
      "roman": "tês epenthéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπενθέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn epenthéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "têi epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐπενθέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epenthésesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epenthésesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐπένθεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn epénthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπενθέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s epenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπένθεσῐ",
      "roman": "epénthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσεις",
      "roman": "epenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπενθέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἐπένθεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπένθεσῐς • (epénthesĭs) f (genitive ἐπενθέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπένθεσῐς",
        "2": "ἐπενθέσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "epenthetikós",
          "word": "ἐπενθετικός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insertion of a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπένθεσις-grc-noun-37Ig10Pf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Insertion of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.tʰe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπένθεσις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epenthetikós",
      "word": "ἐπενθετικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "I insert"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπεντῐ́θημῐ (epentĭ́thēmĭ, “I insert”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, verbal noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπένθεσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epénthesĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐπένθεσῐς",
      "roman": "hē epénthesĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐπενθέσεις",
      "roman": "hai epenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐπενθέσεως",
      "roman": "tês epenthéseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπενθέσεων",
      "roman": "tôn epenthéseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "têi epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπενθεσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epentheséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐπενθέσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epenthésesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs epenthésesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐπένθεσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn epénthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "tṑ epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐπενθέσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s epenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπένθεσῐ",
      "roman": "epénthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσει",
      "roman": "epenthései",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπενθέσεις",
      "roman": "epenthéseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπενθέσεως",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἐπένθεσῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπένθεσῐς • (epénthesĭs) f (genitive ἐπενθέσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπένθεσῐς",
        "2": "ἐπενθέσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insertion of a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Insertion of a letter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.tʰe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pén.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.tʰe.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpen.θe.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπένθεσις"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.