"epenthesis" meaning in All languages combined

See epenthesis on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /eːpɛnˈteːzɪs/ Audio: Nl-epenthesis.ogg Forms: epentheses [plural]
Etymology: From Latin epenthesis, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|epenthesis}} Latin epenthesis, {{der|nl|grc|ἐπένθεσις}} Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), {{m|grc|ἐπεντίθημι||I insert}} ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|epentheses|-}} epenthesis f (plural epentheses)
  1. Alternative form of epenthese (chiefly used in older and translated texts). Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: epenthese (extra: chiefly used in older and translated texts)
    Sense id: en-epenthesis-nl-noun-1HcfpP24 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with Latin plurals

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/ Audio: en-us-epenthesis.ogg [US] Forms: epentheses [plural]
Etymology: Middle of 16th century: via Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), from ἐπί (epí) + ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|en|grc|ἐπένθεσις}} Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), {{m|grc|ἐπεντίθημι||I insert}} ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), {{m|grc|ἐπί}} ἐπί (epí), {{m|grc|ἐντίθημι||I put in}} ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), {{m|grc|ἐν||in}} ἐν (en, “in”), {{m|grc|τίθημι||I put, place}} τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|epentheses}} epenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural epentheses)
  1. (phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context. Wikipedia link: epenthesis Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Phonetics, Prosody Hypernyms: metaplasm Hyponyms: anaptyxis, excrescence, svarabhakti, vyanjanabhakti Related terms: epenthetic, epenthetical, epenthetically Coordinate_terms: paragoge, prothesis Translations (insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word): epentese (Afrikaans), ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), միջնահավելված (miǰnahavelvac) (Armenian), միջնահավելում (miǰnahavelum) (Armenian), mezkresk [masculine] (Breton), епенте́за (epentéza) [feminine] (Bulgarian), epèntesi [feminine] (Catalan), 插音 (chāyǐn) (Chinese Mandarin), 插字 (Chinese Mandarin), epenteze [feminine] (Czech), epentese [common-gender] (Danish), epenthese [feminine] (Dutch), epentezo (Esperanto), epéntesi [feminine] (Extremaduran), epenteesi (Finnish), épenthèse [feminine] (French), epéntese [feminine] (Galician), Epenthesis [feminine] (German), Epenthese [feminine] (German), Fugenelement [neuter] (German), Fugenzeichen [neuter] (German), Fugenlaut (note: in case of compounds) [masculine] (German), επένθεση (epénthesi) [feminine] (Greek), अपिनिहिति (apinihiti) [feminine] (Hindi), hangbetoldás (Hungarian), epentézis (Hungarian), betoldódás (Hungarian), hangbetoldódás (Hungarian), bontóhang (english: the sound itself) (Hungarian), epentesis (Indonesian), swarabakti (Indonesian), eipintéis [feminine] (Irish), epentesi [feminine] (Italian), 音挿入 (onsōnyū) (alt: おんそうにゅう) (Japanese), 삽입음 (sabibeum) (Korean), epenthesis [feminine] (Latin), epentezė [feminine] (Lithuanian), епентеза (epenteza) [feminine] (Macedonian), epentez (Northern Kurdish), epentese [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), epentese [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), epentèsi [feminine] (Occitan), epenteza [feminine] (Polish), epêntese [feminine] (Portuguese), эпенте́за (epentɛ́za) [feminine] (Russian), епенте́за [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), epentéza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), epéntesis [feminine] (Spanish), epentes [common-gender] (Swedish), türeme (Turkish), епенте́за (epentéza) [feminine] (Ukrainian), эпентеза (epenteza) [Cyrillic] (Uzbek), epenteza [Roman] (Uzbek), rhyngosodiad [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for epenthesis meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπένθεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεντίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I insert"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐντίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I put in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I put, place"
      },
      "expansion": "τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle of 16th century: via Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), from ἐπί (epí) + ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epentheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "epentheses"
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      "expansion": "epenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural epentheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "epen‧the‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Prosody",
          "parents": [
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "paragoge"
        },
        {
          "word": "prothesis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "metaplasm"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "anaptyxis"
        },
        {
          "word": "excrescence"
        },
        {
          "word": "svarabhakti"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyanjanabhakti"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-epenthesis-en-noun-WEgR3Miq",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phonological",
          "phonology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "epenthetic"
        },
        {
          "word": "epenthetical"
        },
        {
          "word": "epenthetically"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miǰnahavelvac",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "միջնահավելված"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "miǰnahavelum",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "միջնահավելում"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mezkresk"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "epentéza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epèntesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāyǐn",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "插音"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "插字"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenteze"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenthese"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentezo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ext",
          "lang": "Extremaduran",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epéntesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epenteesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "épenthèse"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epéntese"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epenthesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Epenthese"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fugenelement"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fugenzeichen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "in case of compounds",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fugenlaut"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epénthesi",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επένθεση"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epénthesis",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἐπένθεσις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apinihiti",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अपिनिहिति"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "hangbetoldás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentézis"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "betoldódás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "hangbetoldódás"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "the sound itself",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "bontóhang"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "swarabakti"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eipintéis"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentesi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "おんそうにゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onsōnyū",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "音挿入"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sabibeum",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "삽입음"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "epentez"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenthesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentezė"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "epenteza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епентеза"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epentese"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentèsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epenteza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epêntese"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "epentɛ́za",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эпенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epentéza"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epéntesis"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "epentes"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "word": "türeme"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "epentéza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "епенте́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "roman": "epenteza",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эпентеза"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "epenteza"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhyngosodiad"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "epenthesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-epenthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg/En-us-epenthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epenthesis"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epenthesis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπένθεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεντίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I insert"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epenthesis, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epentheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "epentheses",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "epenthesis f (plural epentheses)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "epen‧the‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chiefly used in older and translated texts",
          "word": "epenthese"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lot of Dutch words contain an epenthesis to tie two nouns together.",
          "text": "Vele Nederlandse woorden bevatten een epenthesis om twee zelfstandige naamwoorden te verbinden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of epenthese (chiefly used in older and translated texts)."
      ],
      "id": "en-epenthesis-nl-noun-1HcfpP24",
      "links": [
        [
          "epenthese",
          "epenthese#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːpɛnˈteːzɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-epenthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-epenthesis.ogg/Nl-epenthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-epenthesis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epenthesis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "epenthesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin epenthesis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπένθεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεντίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I insert"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin epenthesis, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epentheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "epentheses",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "epenthesis f (plural epentheses)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "epen‧the‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chiefly used in older and translated texts",
          "word": "epenthese"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A lot of Dutch words contain an epenthesis to tie two nouns together.",
          "text": "Vele Nederlandse woorden bevatten een epenthesis om twee zelfstandige naamwoorden te verbinden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of epenthese (chiefly used in older and translated texts)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epenthese",
          "epenthese#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eːpɛnˈteːzɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-epenthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-epenthesis.ogg/Nl-epenthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-epenthesis.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epenthesis"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "paragoge"
    },
    {
      "word": "prothesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐπένθεσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπεντίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I insert"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπί (epí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐντίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I put in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐν (en, “in”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίθημι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I put, place"
      },
      "expansion": "τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle of 16th century: via Late Latin, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”), from ἐπί (epí) + ἐντίθημι (entíthēmi, “I put in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “I put, place”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "epentheses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "epentheses"
      },
      "expansion": "epenthesis (countable and uncountable, plural epentheses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "metaplasm"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "epen‧the‧sis"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "anaptyxis"
    },
    {
      "word": "excrescence"
    },
    {
      "word": "svarabhakti"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyanjanabhakti"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "epenthetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "epenthetical"
    },
    {
      "word": "epenthetically"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "insertion",
          "insertion"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phonological",
          "phonology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, prosody) The insertion of a phoneme, letter, or syllable into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "epenthesis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈpɛn.θə.sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-epenthesis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg/En-us-epenthesis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-epenthesis.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miǰnahavelvac",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "միջնահավելված"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "miǰnahavelum",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "միջնահավելում"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mezkresk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "epentéza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epèntesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāyǐn",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "插音"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "插字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenteze"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ext",
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epéntesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epenteesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "épenthèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epéntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epenthesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Epenthese"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fugenelement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fugenzeichen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "in case of compounds",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fugenlaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epénthesi",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επένθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epénthesis",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἐπένθεσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apinihiti",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अपिनिहिति"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "hangbetoldás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentézis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "betoldódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "hangbetoldódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "the sound itself",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "bontóhang"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "swarabakti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eipintéis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentesi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おんそうにゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onsōnyū",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "音挿入"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sabibeum",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "삽입음"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "epentez"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenthesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentezė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "epenteza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епентеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epentese"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentèsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epenteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epêntese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "epentɛ́za",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эпенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epentéza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epéntesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "epentes"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "word": "türeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "epentéza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "епенте́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "roman": "epenteza",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эпентеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "epenteza"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "insertion of a phoneme or letter into a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhyngosodiad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "epenthesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.