"excrescence" meaning in All languages combined

See excrescence on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/, /ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-excrescence.wav , En-us-excrescence.oga Forms: excrescences [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English, early 15th century, in sense “(action of) growing out (of something else)”. Borrowed from Latin excrescentia (“abnormal growths”), from excrescentem, from excrēscere, from ex- (“out”) (English ex-) + crēscere (“to grow”) (English crescent). Sense of “abnormal growth” from 1570s, from earlier excrescency (1540s in this sense). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|la|excrescentia||abnormal growths}} Latin excrescentia (“abnormal growths”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} excrescence (plural excrescences)
  1. Something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else. Translations (something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else): израстък (izrastǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), uitwas (Dutch), exces (Dutch), kasvannainen (Finnish), kohouma (Finnish), excès [masculine] (French), excroissance [feminine] (French), excrecencia [feminine] (Galician), kinövés (Hungarian), tūber [neuter] (Latin), pukuwhenewhene (english: on the trunk of a tree) (Maori), آگنه (āgne) (Persian), narośl [feminine] (Polish), excrescência [feminine] (Portuguese), отро́сток (otróstok) [masculine] (Russian), нарост (narost) [masculine] (Russian), excrecencia [feminine] (Spanish), utväxt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-excrescence-en-noun-mLmlDDLO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -escence, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 24 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -escence: 51 24 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 19 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 24 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 24 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 45 20 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 51 22 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 46 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 46 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 47 19 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 51 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 46 21 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 49 20 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 47 21 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 47 19 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 21 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 54 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 47 20 33 Disambiguation of 'something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else': 94 3 3
  2. A disfiguring or unwanted mark or adjunct.
    Sense id: en-excrescence-en-noun-VxsnqpQd Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 19 40
  3. (phonetics) The epenthesis of a consonant, e.g., warmth as [ˈwɔrmpθ] (adding a [p] between [m] and [θ]), or -t (Etymology 2). Categories (topical): Phonetics Synonyms: vyanjanabhakti Hyponyms (phonetic): linking consonant Related terms (phonetic): intervocalic Translations (epenthesis of a consonant): inetimologikus mássalhangzó (betoldás) (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-excrescence-en-noun-en:phonetics Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 41 19 40 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'phonetic': 10 6 84 Disambiguation of 'phonetic': 10 6 84 Disambiguation of 'epenthesis of a consonant': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: excrescency, excrescent

Inflected forms

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          "text": "I have again and again intimated that I desire the hair to be arranged closely, modestly, plainly. Miss Temple, that girl’s hair must be cut off entirely; I will send a barber to-morrow: and I see others who have far too much of the excrescence—that tall girl, tell her to turn round.",
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          "word": "excroissance"
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          "word": "آگنه"
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          "text": "Being bussum buddies, the two friends often communicated with mere exchange of psychic forces, verbal communication having been rendered unnecessary excrescence.",
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        {
          "ref": "1982 December 11, Andrea Loewenstein, “The Joys of Community or Holiday-itis Strikes Back”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 21, page 12:",
          "text": "Being bussum buddies, the two friends often communicated with mere exchange of psychic forces, verbal communication having been rendered unnecessary excrescence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disfiguring or unwanted mark or adjunct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "svarabhakti"
        },
        {
          "word": "anaptyxis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The epenthesis of a consonant, e.g., warmth as [ˈwɔrmpθ] (adding a [p] between [m] and [θ]), or -t (Etymology 2)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "epenthesis",
          "epenthesis"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth#English"
        ],
        [
          "-t (Etymology 2)",
          "-t#English:_excrescent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) The epenthesis of a consonant, e.g., warmth as [ˈwɔrmpθ] (adding a [p] between [m] and [θ]), or -t (Etymology 2)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:phonetics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vyanjanabhakti"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛkˈskɹɛsəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪkˈskɹɛsəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-excrescence.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-excrescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-excrescence.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-excrescence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-excrescence.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-excrescence.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-excrescence.oga/En-us-excrescence.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-excrescence.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izrastǎk",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "израстък"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "uitwas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "exces"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "kasvannainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "kohouma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "excès"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excroissance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excrecencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "kinövés"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tūber"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "on the trunk of a tree",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "pukuwhenewhene"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "āgne",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "word": "آگنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "narośl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excrescência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otróstok",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отро́сток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "narost",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нарост"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "excrecencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something, usually abnormal, which grows out of something else",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "epenthesis of a consonant",
      "word": "inetimologikus mássalhangzó (betoldás)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Excrescence"
  ],
  "word": "excrescence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excrescence meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.