See enema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enema meaning in English (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alcohol enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enematic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνίημι",
"3": "",
"4": "to send in, inject"
},
"expansion": "ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enemata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "enemata"
},
"expansion": "enema (plural enemas or enemata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes."
],
"id": "en-enema-en-noun-iJWl52pY",
"links": [
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna šarajiyya",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "հոգնա"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ènema"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànchángjì",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌肠剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàncháng",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klysma"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "klistero"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oq̇na",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "ოყნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klistier"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klýsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoklysmós",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποκλυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klúsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énema",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔνεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khóken",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוקן"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "beöntés"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"alt": "かんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchō",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "浣腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"alt": "灌腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanjang",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "관장"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewatywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klizma"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clismă"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klízma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́зма"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klistír",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клисти́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystír"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 7 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fluid so injected."
],
"id": "en-enema-en-noun-LiV6rgm5",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "clyster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 91 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "lavman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for administering such an injection."
],
"id": "en-enema-en-noun--p6ct0LJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.ə.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-enema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcohol enema"
},
{
"word": "enematic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνίημι",
"3": "",
"4": "to send in, inject"
},
"expansion": "ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enemata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "enemata"
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"expansion": "enema (plural enemas or enemata)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fluid so injected."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for administering such an injection."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.ə.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-enema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "clyster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna šarajiyya",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "հոգնա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ènema"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànchángjì",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌肠剂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàncháng",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌肠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klysma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "klistero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oq̇na",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "ოყნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einlauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klistier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klýsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoklysmós",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποκλυσμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klúsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énema",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔνεμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khóken",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוקן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "beöntés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"alt": "かんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchō",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "浣腸"
},
{
"alt": "灌腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanjang",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "관장"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewatywa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klizma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clismă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klízma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́зма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klistír",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клисти́р"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystír"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavativa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavemang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "lavman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"enema"
],
"word": "enema"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.