"κλύσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κλύσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klýz.ma/, /ˈklyz.ma/, /ˈkliz.ma/, /klýz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈklyz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈklyz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈklyz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkliz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κλύζω|-μα|t1=to wash, to purge}} κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλύσμᾰ|κλύσμᾰτος|n|third}} κλύσμᾰ • (klúsma) n (genitive κλύσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλῠ́σμᾰ|κλῠ́σμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: κλύσμᾰ [canonical], klúsma [romanization], κλύσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλῠ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλῠσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κλῠ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλῠ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κλῠ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs klúsmasi [dative, plural], toîs klúsmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κλῠ́σμᾰ [singular, vocative], κλῠ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. liquid used for washing out, especially an enema, a drench Synonyms: ἔνεμᾰ
    Sense id: en-κλύσμα-grc-noun-3PjplPdw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
  2. place washed by the waves, seabeach
    Sense id: en-κλύσμα-grc-noun-n8VsjAOi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Κλῠ́σμᾰ (Klúsma), κλῠσμᾰ́τῐον (klusmátion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Klúsma",
      "word": "Κλῠ́σμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "klusmátion",
      "word": "κλῠσμᾰ́τῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλύζω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to wash, to purge"
      },
      "expansion": "κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλύσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klúsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλύσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλῠ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klúsmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλῠσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klusmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλῠ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klúsmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλῠ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klúsmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klúsmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "klúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλύσμᾰ",
        "2": "κλύσμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κλύσμᾰ • (klúsma) n (genitive κλύσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῠ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "κλῠ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liquid used for washing out, especially an enema, a drench"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλύσμα-grc-noun-3PjplPdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "enema",
          "enema"
        ],
        [
          "drench",
          "drench"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔνεμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place washed by the waves, seabeach"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλύσμα-grc-noun-n8VsjAOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "seabeach",
          "seabeach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klýz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klýz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλύσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Klúsma",
      "word": "Κλῠ́σμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klusmátion",
      "word": "κλῠσμᾰ́τῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλύζω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to wash, to purge"
      },
      "expansion": "κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, to purge”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλύσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klúsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλύσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλῠ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klúsmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλῠσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klusmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλῠ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klúsmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλῠσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλῠ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klúsmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klúsmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰ",
      "roman": "klúsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῠ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλύσμᾰ",
        "2": "κλύσμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κλύσμᾰ • (klúsma) n (genitive κλύσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῠ́σμᾰ",
        "2": "κλῠ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquid used for washing out, especially an enema, a drench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "enema",
          "enema"
        ],
        [
          "drench",
          "drench"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔνεμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place washed by the waves, seabeach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "seabeach",
          "seabeach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klýz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klýz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkliz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλύσμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κλύσμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.