See enema on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alcohol enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enematic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enemata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "enemata"
},
"expansion": "enema (plural enemas or enemata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Atlanta Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 12, page 133:",
"text": "To the distensile enema of simple tepid water, no valid objection can be urged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, George Morris Piersol, Edward LeRoy Bortz, The Cyclopedia of Medicine, volume 10, F. A. Davis Company:",
"text": "[…] It is further neglected by a mental dependence upon cathartics or enemata to produce the stimulation. Defecalgesiophobia is a common cause for neglecting the act.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Richard E. Behrman, Victor C. Vaughan, III, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, W. B. Saunders, →ISBN, page 249:",
"text": "Iatrogenic poisoning can result from the use of magnesium in the treatment of hypertension or of toxemia of pregnancy; deaths have been reported from the use of magnesium sulfate enemas in megacolon and from oral administration for purging.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes."
],
"id": "en-enema-en-noun-iJWl52pY",
"links": [
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna šarajiyya",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "հոգնա"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ènema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànchángjì",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸劑 /灌肠剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàncháng",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸 /灌肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klysma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "klistero"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oq̇na",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "ოყნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klistier"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klýsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoklysmós",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποκλυσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klúsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énema",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔνεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khóken",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוקן"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "beöntés"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "klisma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"alt": "かんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchō",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "浣腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"alt": "灌腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanjang",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "관장"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewatywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klizma"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clismă"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klízma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́зма"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klistír",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клисти́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystír"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavemang"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavman"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 6 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhefrolch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 5 3 22 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 3 2 24 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 79 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 79 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fluid so injected."
],
"id": "en-enema-en-noun-LiV6rgm5",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "clyster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "lavman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for administering such an injection."
],
"id": "en-enema-en-noun--p6ct0LJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.ə.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-enema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema, from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enema m (plural enemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ne‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)"
],
"id": "en-enema-pt-noun-eKAELC52",
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clister"
},
{
"word": "enteroclisma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "chuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enema (the injected fluid)"
],
"id": "en-enema-pt-noun-5kyUWU7v",
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clister"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈne.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈne.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:enema"
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema, from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enema m (plural enemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ne‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)"
],
"id": "en-enema-es-noun-eKAELC52",
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clister"
},
{
"word": "lavado"
},
{
"word": "lavativa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enema (the injected fluid)"
],
"id": "en-enema-es-noun-5kyUWU7v",
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈnema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈne.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:enema"
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "enema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "öönema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abide by (a ritual prohibition)"
],
"id": "en-enema-mch-verb-4BCJS1oS",
"links": [
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abide by (a ritual prohibition)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eneːma]"
}
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcohol enema"
},
{
"word": "enematic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin enema, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enemata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "enemata"
},
"expansion": "enema (plural enemas or enemata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Atlanta Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 12, page 133:",
"text": "To the distensile enema of simple tepid water, no valid objection can be urged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1934, George Morris Piersol, Edward LeRoy Bortz, The Cyclopedia of Medicine, volume 10, F. A. Davis Company:",
"text": "[…] It is further neglected by a mental dependence upon cathartics or enemata to produce the stimulation. Defecalgesiophobia is a common cause for neglecting the act.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Richard E. Behrman, Victor C. Vaughan, III, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, W. B. Saunders, →ISBN, page 249:",
"text": "Iatrogenic poisoning can result from the use of magnesium in the treatment of hypertension or of toxemia of pregnancy; deaths have been reported from the use of magnesium sulfate enemas in megacolon and from oral administration for purging.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An injection of fluid into the large intestine by way of the rectum, usually for medical purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"injection",
"injection"
],
[
"fluid",
"fluid"
],
[
"large intestine",
"large intestine"
],
[
"rectum",
"rectum"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fluid so injected."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device for administering such an injection."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛn.ə.mə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-enema.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-enema.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "clyster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna šarajiyya",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة شَرَجِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥuqna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حُقْنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hogna",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "հոգնա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ènema"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guànchángjì",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸劑 /灌肠剂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guàncháng",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "灌腸 /灌肠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klysma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "klistero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oq̇na",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "ოყნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einlauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Klistier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klýsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoklysmós",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποκλυσμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "klúsma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κλύσμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énema",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔνεμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khóken",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חוקן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "beöntés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavemen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "klisma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"alt": "かんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchō",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "浣腸"
},
{
"alt": "灌腸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanjang",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "관장"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klizma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клизма"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavement"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lewatywa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klizma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clismă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klízma",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кли́зма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klistír",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клисти́р"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystír"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavativa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavemang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"word": "lavman"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "injection of fluid into the rectum",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhefrolch"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klystýr"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "peräruiske"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clister"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clistel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fluid so injected",
"word": "lavman"
}
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema, from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enema m (plural enemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ne‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)"
],
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clister"
},
{
"word": "enteroclisma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "chuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enema (the injected fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clister"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈnẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈne.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈne.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:enema"
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "enema"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἔνεμα",
"t": "injection"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin enema, from Ancient Greek ἔνεμα (énema, “injection”), from ἐνίημι (eníēmi, “to send in, inject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "enema m (plural enemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ne‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enema (injection of fluid into the rectum)"
],
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clister"
},
{
"word": "lavado"
},
{
"word": "lavativa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enema (the injected fluid)"
],
"links": [
[
"enema",
"enema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eˈnema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eˈne.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:enema"
],
"word": "enema"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "öönema"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "enema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ye'kwana transitive verbs",
"Ye'kwana verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to abide by (a ritual prohibition)"
],
"links": [
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to abide by (a ritual prohibition)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eneːma]"
}
],
"word": "enema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enema meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.