"edema" meaning in English

See edema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪˈdiː.mə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edema.wav Forms: edemas [plural], edemata [plural]
Rhymes: -iːmə Etymology: From New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|edema}} New Latin edema, {{der|en|grc|οἴδημα||swelling}} Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|edemata}} edema (plural edemas or edemata)
  1. (American spelling, medicine) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity. Tags: US Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (excessive accumulation of serum in tissue): edeem (Afrikaans), այտուց (aytucʻ) (Armenian), оток (otok) [masculine] (Bulgarian), edema [masculine] (Catalan), 水腫 /水肿 (shuǐzhǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), 浮腫 /浮肿 (fúzhǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), edém [masculine] (Czech), otok [masculine] (Czech), ødem [neuter] (Danish), oedeem [neuter] (Dutch), edemo (Esperanto), turvotus (Finnish), pöhö (Finnish), ödeema (Finnish), edeema (Finnish), œdème [masculine] (French), edema [masculine] (Galician), Ödem [neuter] (German), शोफ (śoph) (Hindi), जलशोफ (jalśoph) (Hindi), जलंधर (jalandhar) [rare] (Hindi), इस्तिस्क़ा (istisqā) [rare] (Hindi), शोथ (śoth) [uncommon] (Hindi), जलोदर (jalodar) [nonstandard] (Hindi), ödéma (Hungarian), edema (Indonesian), edema [masculine] (Italian), 浮腫 (fushu) (alt: ふしゅ) (Japanese), 浮腫み (mukumi) (alt: むくみ) (Japanese), tūska [feminine] (Latvian), ايدما (édema) (Malay), നീര് (nīrŭ) (Malayalam), puku kōwhao (Maori), avbendî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), nexweşiya avbendî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), wætersēocnes [feminine] (Old English), wæterādl [feminine] (Old English), خیز (xiz) (Persian), آماز (āmāz) (Persian), obrzęk [masculine] (Polish), opuchlizna [feminine] (Polish), edema [masculine] (Portuguese), отёк (otjók) [masculine] (Russian), edema [masculine] (Spanish), hidropesía [feminine] (Spanish), ödem [neuter] (Swedish), pamamanas (Tagalog), areffix [masculine] (Tarifit), yweru (Tocharian B), ödem (Turkish), bau (Tày), fộc (Tày), fù (Tày), на́бряк (nábrjak) [masculine] (Ukrainian), phù (Vietnamese), bủng (Vietnamese), udinme [masculine] (Walloon), infleure [feminine] (Walloon), aiwlene [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-edema-en-noun-S5JBPKR- Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 64 36 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 68 32 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'excessive accumulation of serum in tissue': 72 28
  2. (American spelling, botany) A similar swelling in plants caused by excessive accumulation of water. Tags: US Categories (topical): Botany Translations (in botany): शौफ (śauph) (Hindi), bielmo [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-edema-en-noun-~6CDn6ZW Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'in botany': 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hydrops [pathology, medicine, sciences], dropsy [archaic] [pathology, medicine, sciences], hydropsy [archaic] [pathology, medicine, sciences], oedema [UK], œdema [UK, nonstandard] Related terms: extravasation, third spacing

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acroedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "angioedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "angio-edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antiedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blepharedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cerebral edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edemagenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edematic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edemato-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "edemogen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leucoedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leukoedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malignant edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "myxedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "papilledema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulmonary edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Quincke's edema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scleredema"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "edema"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin edema",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἴδημα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edemata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "edemata"
      },
      "expansion": "edema (plural edemas or edemata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extravasation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "third spacing"
    }
  ],
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
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            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dependent edema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lower extremity edema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Albrecht M. Ehrly, Therapeutic Hemorheology, page 115:",
          "text": "In the patients with myocardial edemas [247, 471] it was shown that, despite a considerable loss of fluid via the kidneys after the intravenous administration of a short-acting and very effective diuretic (furosemide), there was no increase in the blood and plasma viscosities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Peter Lanzer, “26: Peripheral Vascular Disease”, in Peter Lanzer, Eric J. Topol, editors, Pan Vascular Medicine: Integrated Clinical Management, page 389:",
          "text": "In particular, changes in color and temperature, edemas, and ulcerations are noted. Palpation is applied as needed. In this chapter, only two skin and body surface changes will be discussed: peripheral edemas and ulcerations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hans Scholz, Arteriovenous Access Surgery: Ensuring Adequate Vascular Access for Hemodialysis, page 185:",
          "text": "Local lymph edemas can often be found on the inside of a looped graft.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity."
      ],
      "id": "en-edema-en-noun-S5JBPKR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "serum",
          "serum"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "spaces",
          "spaces"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling, medicine) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "edeem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aytucʻ",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "այտուց"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otok",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐzhǒng",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "水腫 /水肿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fúzhǒng",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "浮腫 /浮肿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edém"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "otok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ødem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "oedeem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "edemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "turvotus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "pöhö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "ödeema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "edeema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "œdème"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ödem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śoph",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "शोफ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jalśoph",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "जलशोफ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jalandhar",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "जलंधर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "istisqā",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "इस्तिस्क़ा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śoth",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "शोथ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jalodar",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "जलोदर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "ödéma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "edema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "alt": "ふしゅ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fushu",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "浮腫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "alt": "むくみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mukumi",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "浮腫み"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avbendî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nexweşiya avbendî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tūska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "roman": "édema",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "ايدما"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "nīrŭ",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "നീര്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "puku kōwhao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wætersēocnes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wæterādl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xiz",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "خیز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "āmāz",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "آماز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrzęk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opuchlizna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otjók",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отёк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidropesía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ödem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "pamamanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "areffix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "yweru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "ödem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "bau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "fộc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "fù"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nábrjak",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́бряк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "phù"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "word": "bủng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "udinme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "infleure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aiwlene"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similar swelling in plants caused by excessive accumulation of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-edema-en-noun-~6CDn6ZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling, botany) A similar swelling in plants caused by excessive accumulation of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śauph",
          "sense": "in botany",
          "word": "शौफ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in botany",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bielmo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈdiː.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edema.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-edema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-edema.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "pathology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hydrops"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pathology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "dropsy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pathology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hydropsy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "oedema"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "œdema"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "edema"
  ],
  "word": "edema"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmə",
    "Rhymes:English/iːmə/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acroedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "angioedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "angio-edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "blepharedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerebral edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "edemagenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "edematic"
    },
    {
      "word": "edemato-"
    },
    {
      "word": "edemogen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leucoedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "leukoedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "malignant edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "myxedema"
    },
    {
      "word": "papilledema"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulmonary edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quincke's edema"
    },
    {
      "word": "scleredema"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "edema"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin edema",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "οἴδημα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin edema, from Ancient Greek οἴδημα (oídēma, “swelling”), from οἰδέω (oidéō, “I swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edemata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "edemata"
      },
      "expansion": "edema (plural edemas or edemata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "extravasation"
    },
    {
      "word": "third spacing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English forms",
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dependent edema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lower extremity edema",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Albrecht M. Ehrly, Therapeutic Hemorheology, page 115:",
          "text": "In the patients with myocardial edemas [247, 471] it was shown that, despite a considerable loss of fluid via the kidneys after the intravenous administration of a short-acting and very effective diuretic (furosemide), there was no increase in the blood and plasma viscosities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Peter Lanzer, “26: Peripheral Vascular Disease”, in Peter Lanzer, Eric J. Topol, editors, Pan Vascular Medicine: Integrated Clinical Management, page 389:",
          "text": "In particular, changes in color and temperature, edemas, and ulcerations are noted. Palpation is applied as needed. In this chapter, only two skin and body surface changes will be discussed: peripheral edemas and ulcerations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Hans Scholz, Arteriovenous Access Surgery: Ensuring Adequate Vascular Access for Hemodialysis, page 185:",
          "text": "Local lymph edemas can often be found on the inside of a looped graft.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "serum",
          "serum"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "spaces",
          "spaces"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling, medicine) An excessive accumulation of serum in tissue spaces or a body cavity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English forms",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similar swelling in plants caused by excessive accumulation of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling, botany) A similar swelling in plants caused by excessive accumulation of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪˈdiː.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-edema.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-edema.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-edema.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːmə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "pathology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hydrops"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pathology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "dropsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "pathology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "hydropsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "oedema"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "œdema"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "edeem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aytucʻ",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "այտուց"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otok",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edema"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐzhǒng",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "水腫 /水肿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fúzhǒng",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "浮腫 /浮肿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edém"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "otok"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ødem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "oedeem"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "edemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "turvotus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "pöhö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "ödeema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "edeema"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "œdème"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edema"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ödem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śoph",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "शोफ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jalśoph",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "जलशोफ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jalandhar",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "जलंधर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "istisqā",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "इस्तिस्क़ा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śoth",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "शोथ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jalodar",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "जलोदर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "ödéma"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "edema"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edema"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふしゅ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fushu",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "浮腫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "むくみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mukumi",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "浮腫み"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avbendî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nexweşiya avbendî"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tūska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "roman": "édema",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "ايدما"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "nīrŭ",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "നീര്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "puku kōwhao"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wætersēocnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wæterādl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xiz",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "خیز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "āmāz",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "آماز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrzęk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opuchlizna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edema"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otjók",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отёк"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edema"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidropesía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ödem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "pamamanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "areffix"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "yweru"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "ödem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "bau"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "fộc"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "fù"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nábrjak",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́бряк"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "phù"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "word": "bủng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "udinme"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infleure"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "excessive accumulation of serum in tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aiwlene"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śauph",
      "sense": "in botany",
      "word": "शौफ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in botany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bielmo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "edema"
  ],
  "word": "edema"
}

Download raw JSONL data for edema meaning in English (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ambigous vs. śoth",
  "path": [
    "edema"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "edema",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.