"dressing" meaning in English

See dressing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dressings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dressing}} Middle English dressing, {{m|enm|dressinge}} dressinge, {{m|enm|dressynge}} dressynge, {{suffix|en|dress|ing}} dress + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)
  1. (medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (material applied to a wound): غِيَار (ḡiyār) [masculine] (Arabic), رِبَاط (ribāṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), ضِمَاد (ḍimād) [masculine] (Arabic), վիրակապ (virakap) (Armenian), превръзка (prevrǎzka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 敷料 (fūliào) (Chinese Mandarin), niit (Estonian), side (Finnish), haavaside (Finnish), Verband [masculine] (German), 包帯 (hōtai) (alt: ほうたい) (Japanese), таңғыш (tañğyş) (Kazakh), fōmentum [neuter] (Latin), takai (Maori), tākaikai (Maori), tāpi (Maori), whakapiripiri (Maori), opatrunek [masculine] (Polish), curativo (Portuguese), перевя́зка (perevjázka) [feminine] (Russian), повя́зка (povjázka) [feminine] (Russian), vendaje [masculine] (Spanish), tirita [feminine] (Spanish), cura [feminine] (Spanish), curita [feminine] (Spanish), apósito [masculine] (Spanish), śwele (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-NFHoMRo5 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'material applied to a wound': 67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17
  2. (cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cooking, Condiments, Foods, Horticulture Translations (sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing): ὀξάλμη (oxálmē) (english: vinegar-based) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σκοροδάλμη (skorodálmē) (english: garlic-based) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مَرَقَة (maraqa) [feminine] (Arabic), صَلْصَة (ṣalṣa) [feminine] (Arabic), ضِمَاد (ḍimād) [masculine] (Arabic), 調味汁 (Chinese Mandarin), 调味汁 (tiáowèizhī) (Chinese Mandarin), 作料 (zuóliao) (Chinese Mandarin), 沙拉酱 (shālājiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), dresink [masculine] (Czech), salaattikastike (english: dressing for salad) (Finnish), sauce [feminine] (French), aderezo [masculine] (Galician), Dressing [neuter] (German), Würzsoße [feminine] (German), salátaöntet (Hungarian), ドレッシング (doresshingu) (Japanese), дәмдеуіш (dämdeuış) (Kazakh), прелив (preliv) [masculine] (Macedonian), dressing [masculine] (Polish), tempero [masculine] (Portuguese), запра́вка (zaprávka) [feminine] (Russian), sgeadachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), salsa [feminine] (Spanish), vinagreta [feminine] (Spanish), aderezo [masculine] (Spanish), dressing [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-8zW8j9To Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Foods: 4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing': 2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3
  3. Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (something added to the soil as a fertilizer): دَمَال (damāl) [masculine] (Arabic), 肥料 (féiliào) (Chinese Mandarin), lannoite (Finnish), maanparannusaine (Finnish), 肥料 (hiryō) (alt: ひりょう) (Japanese), adubo [masculine] (Portuguese), удобре́ние (udobrénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-Ti1Bj6Yf Disambiguation of 'something added to the soil as a fertilizer': 3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6
  4. The activity of getting dressed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, Condiments, Foods, Horticulture Translations (activity of getting dressed): تَلَبُّس (talabbus) [masculine] (Arabic), تَرَدٍّ (taraddin) [masculine] (Arabic), обличане (obličane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 穿衣 (chuānyī) (Chinese Mandarin), pukeutuminen (Finnish), Ankleiden [neuter] (German), облекување (oblekuvanje) (Macedonian), imbracat (Romanian), одева́ние (odevánije) [neuter] (Russian), vestirse (Spanish), påklädning [common-gender] (Swedish), påklädnad [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-s5cEvQXK Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10 Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Foods: 4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 7 26 1 9 10 2 2 6 1 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18 Disambiguation of 'activity of getting dressed': 2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1
  5. (obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing Translations (dress; attire): لِبَاس (libās) [masculine] (Arabic), puku (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-B9277~9W Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10 Disambiguation of 'dress; attire': 2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3
  6. The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, Condiments, Foods Synonyms: forcemeat
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-OSaAHmeK Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10 Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Foods: 4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14
  7. Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, Condiments, Foods, Gums and resins Translations (substance used for stiffening or finishing): tärkki (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-WalukycX Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10 Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Foods: 4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 14 7 4 16 4 7 21 4 4 4 3 12 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18 Disambiguation of 'substance used for stiffening or finishing': 12 5 2 7 3 6 41 12 6 2 4
  8. An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (ornamental finish): koriste (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-WfCBr53- Disambiguation of 'ornamental finish': 2 2 1 4 7 2 6 69 4 1 2
  9. (dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Translations (castigation; scolding): haukkuminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-K0GxGCN4 Disambiguation of 'castigation; scolding': 2 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 82 1 1
  10. (dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Translations (process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals): rikastaminen (Finnish), pengolahan bahan galian (Indonesian)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-lKQgcH-m Disambiguation of 'process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals': 1 2 1 5 0 2 2 1 1 84 1
  11. (Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden. Tags: Maine, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, Horticulture
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-wcnQi4IH Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15 Categories (other): Maine English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dressynge}} Middle English dressynge, {{m|enm|dressande}} dressande, {{suffix|en|dress|ing}} dress + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} dressing
  1. present participle and gerund of dress Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: dress Categories (topical): Condiments, Foods, Horticulture, Soil science
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-verb-GaXQ9-o- Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Foods: 4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15 Disambiguation of Soil science: 8 19 6 17 1 7 7 2 3 5 2 24 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ing Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dressing meaning in English (28.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boiled dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Catalina dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-bell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-boy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing case"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing code"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing forceps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-gown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing gown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing jacket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing mirror"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing sack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing station"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "field dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freedom dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "investment dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "island dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Italian dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Louis dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ore dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pick dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ranch dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Russian dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salad dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thousand Island dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wafu dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "well dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "window dressing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dressing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Dressing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Dressing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dressinge"
      },
      "expansion": "dressinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dressynge"
      },
      "expansion": "dressynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dressings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
          "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-NFHoMRo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "therapy",
          "therapy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡiyār",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غِيَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ribāṭ",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رِبَاط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍimād",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِمَاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "virakap",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "վիրակապ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prevrǎzka",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "превръзка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fūliào",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "敷料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "niit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "side"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "haavaside"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "alt": "ほうたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōtai",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "包帯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tañğyş",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "таңғыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fōmentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "takai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "tākaikai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "tāpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "whakapiripiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opatrunek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "curativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perevjázka",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перевя́зка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povjázka",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повя́зка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vendaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tirita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "curita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apósito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "śwele"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "en:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-8zW8j9To",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "salad",
          "salad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maraqa",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرَقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣalṣa",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صَلْصَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍimād",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِمَاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "調味汁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiáowèizhī",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "调味汁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuóliao",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "作料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shālājiàng",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "沙拉酱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dresink"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "dressing for salad",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "salaattikastike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sauce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aderezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dressing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Würzsoße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "english": "vinegar-based",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oxálmē",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀξάλμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "english": "garlic-based",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skorodálmē",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκοροδάλμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "salátaöntet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "doresshingu",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "ドレッシング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dämdeuış",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "дәмдеуіш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "preliv",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прелив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dressing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tempero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaprávka",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "запра́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgeadachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagreta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aderezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 63 3 14 1 5 5 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dressing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-Ti1Bj6Yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "damāl",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَمَال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "féiliào",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "肥料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "lannoite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "maanparannusaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "alt": "ひりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiryō",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "肥料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 6 54 12 2 4 5 3 3 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udobrénije",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "удобре́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 7 26 1 9 10 2 2 6 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "en:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182",
          "text": "Considered thus, the performance is a translation into images of bodies on display, as is well demonstrated by Monsieur Jourdain's repeated dressings and undressings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The activity of getting dressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-s5cEvQXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "talabbus",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَلَبُّس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taraddin",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرَدٍّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obličane",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обличане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuānyī",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "穿衣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "pukeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ankleiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oblekuvanje",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "облекување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "imbracat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odevánije",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одева́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "vestirse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "påklädning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 72 3 4 4 1 3 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "påklädnad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-B9277~9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ],
        [
          "habiliment",
          "habiliment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "libās",
          "sense": "dress; attire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لِبَاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dress; attire",
          "word": "puku"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "en:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
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            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-OSaAHmeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffing",
          "stuffing"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forcemeat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
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          ],
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          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14",
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 4 16 4 7 21 4 4 4 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-WalukycX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 7 3 6 41 12 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "substance used for stiffening or finishing",
          "word": "tärkki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-WfCBr53-",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 7 2 6 69 4 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ornamental finish",
          "word": "koriste"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71",
          "text": "I once saw what a dressing he gave a silly chattering fool, that answered his challenge some time before.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-K0GxGCN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dressing down",
          "dressing down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 82 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "castigation; scolding",
          "word": "haukkuminen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-lKQgcH-m",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 5 0 2 2 1 1 84 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
          "word": "rikastaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 5 0 2 2 1 1 84 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
          "word": "pengolahan bahan galian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maine English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 28 24 11 16 0 0 0 12 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-wcnQi4IH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dressande"
      },
      "expansion": "dressande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 6 19 2 9 10 3 6 5 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 20 10 3 4 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "en:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 5 20 3 19 10 3 5 4 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 8 17 2 7 6 2 3 4 12 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 6 17 1 7 7 2 3 5 2 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Soil science",
          "orig": "en:Soil science",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-verb-GaXQ9-o-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Condiments",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Gums and resins",
    "en:Horticulture",
    "en:Soil science"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boiled dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Catalina dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-bell"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-boy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing case"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing code"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing forceps"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-gown"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing gown"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing jacket"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing mirror"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing sack"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing station"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing table"
    },
    {
      "word": "field dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "freedom dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "French dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "investment dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "island dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italian dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Louis dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "ore dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pick dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "power dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranch dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russian dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "salad dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thousand Island dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "wafu dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "well dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "window dressing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dressing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Dressing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Dressing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dressinge"
      },
      "expansion": "dressinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dressynge"
      },
      "expansion": "dressynge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dressings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
          "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "therapy",
          "therapy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "salad",
          "salad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182",
          "text": "Considered thus, the performance is a translation into images of bodies on display, as is well demonstrated by Monsieur Jourdain's repeated dressings and undressings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The activity of getting dressed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ],
        [
          "habiliment",
          "habiliment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffing",
          "stuffing"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forcemeat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71",
          "text": "I once saw what a dressing he gave a silly chattering fool, that answered his challenge some time before.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dressing down",
          "dressing down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡiyār",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غِيَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ribāṭ",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رِبَاط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍimād",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِمَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "virakap",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "վիրակապ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prevrǎzka",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "превръзка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fūliào",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "敷料"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "niit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "side"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "haavaside"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verband"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōtai",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "包帯"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tañğyş",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "таңғыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fōmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "takai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "tākaikai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "tāpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "whakapiripiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opatrunek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "curativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perevjázka",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перевя́зка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povjázka",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повя́зка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vendaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tirita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apósito"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "śwele"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maraqa",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرَقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣalṣa",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صَلْصَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍimād",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِمَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "調味汁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiáowèizhī",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "调味汁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuóliao",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "作料"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shālājiàng",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "沙拉酱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dresink"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "dressing for salad",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "salaattikastike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sauce"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aderezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dressing"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Würzsoße"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "english": "vinegar-based",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oxálmē",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀξάλμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "english": "garlic-based",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skorodálmē",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκοροδάλμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "salátaöntet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "doresshingu",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "ドレッシング"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dämdeuış",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "дәмдеуіш"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "preliv",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прелив"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dressing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tempero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaprávka",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "запра́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgeadachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagreta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aderezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dressing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "damāl",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَمَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féiliào",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "肥料"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "lannoite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "maanparannusaine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiryō",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "肥料"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udobrénije",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "удобре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "talabbus",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَلَبُّس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taraddin",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرَدٍّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obličane",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обличане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuānyī",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "穿衣"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "pukeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ankleiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oblekuvanje",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "облекување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "imbracat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odevánije",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одева́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "vestirse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "påklädning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "påklädnad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "libās",
      "sense": "dress; attire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لِبَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dress; attire",
      "word": "puku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "substance used for stiffening or finishing",
      "word": "tärkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ornamental finish",
      "word": "koriste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "castigation; scolding",
      "word": "haukkuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
      "word": "rikastaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
      "word": "pengolahan bahan galian"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Condiments",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Gums and resins",
    "en:Horticulture",
    "en:Soil science"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "dressande"
      },
      "expansion": "dressande",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.