"dressing" meaning in English

See dressing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav Forms: dressings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dressing}} Middle English dressing, {{suffix|en|dress|ing}} dress + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)
  1. (medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine, Gums and resins Translations (material applied to a wound): غِيَار (ḡiyār) [masculine] (Arabic), رِبَاط (ribāṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), ضِمَاد (ḍimād) [masculine] (Arabic), վիրակապ (virakap) (Armenian), превръзка (prevrǎzka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 敷料 (fūliào) (Chinese Mandarin), niit (Estonian), side (Finnish), haavaside (Finnish), Verband [masculine] (German), 包帯 (hōtai) (alt: ほうたい) (Japanese), таңғыш (tañğyş) (Kazakh), fōmentum [neuter] (Latin), takai (Maori), tākaikai (Maori), tāpi (Maori), whakapiripiri (Maori), opatrunek [masculine] (Polish), curativo (Portuguese), перевя́зка (perevjázka) [feminine] (Russian), повя́зка (povjázka) [feminine] (Russian), vendaje [masculine] (Spanish), tirita [feminine] (Spanish), cura [feminine] (Spanish), curita [feminine] (Spanish), apósito [masculine] (Spanish), śwele (Tocharian B)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-NFHoMRo5 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 13 9 5 20 4 8 21 3 4 5 6 3 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'material applied to a wound': 67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17
  2. (cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Cooking Translations (sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing): ὀξάλμη (oxálmē) (english: vinegar-based) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), σκοροδάλμη (skorodálmē) (english: garlic-based) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مَرَقَة (maraqa) [feminine] (Arabic), صَلْصَة (ṣalṣa) [feminine] (Arabic), ضِمَاد (ḍimād) [masculine] (Arabic), 調味汁 /调味汁 (tiáowèizhī) (Chinese Mandarin), 作料 (zuóliao) (Chinese Mandarin), 沙拉酱 (shālājiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), dresink [masculine] (Czech), salaattikastike (english: dressing for salad) (Finnish), sauce [feminine] (French), aderezo [masculine] (Galician), Dressing [neuter] (German), Würzsoße [feminine] (German), salátaöntet (Hungarian), ドレッシング (doresshingu) (Japanese), дәмдеуіш (dämdeuış) (Kazakh), прелив (preliv) [masculine] (Macedonian), dressing [masculine] (Polish), tempero [masculine] (Portuguese), запра́вка (zaprávka) [feminine] (Russian), sgeadachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), salsa [feminine] (Spanish), vinagreta [feminine] (Spanish), aderezo [masculine] (Spanish), dressing [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-8zW8j9To Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing': 3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3
  3. Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (something added to the soil as a fertilizer): دَمَال (damāl) [masculine] (Arabic), 肥料 (féiliào) (Chinese Mandarin), lannoite (Finnish), maanparannusaine (Finnish), 肥料 (hiryō) (alt: ひりょう) (Japanese), adubo [masculine] (Portuguese), удобре́ние (udobrénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-Ti1Bj6Yf Disambiguation of 'something added to the soil as a fertilizer': 3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5
  4. The activity of getting dressed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, Condiments, Foods, Gums and resins, Horticulture, Soil science Translations (activity of getting dressed): تَلَبُّس (talabbus) [masculine] (Arabic), تَرَدٍّ (taraddin) [masculine] (Arabic), обличане (obličane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 穿衣 (chuānyī) (Chinese Mandarin), pukeutuminen (Finnish), Ankleiden [neuter] (German), облекување (oblekuvanje) (Macedonian), imbracat (Romanian), одева́ние (odevánije) [neuter] (Russian), vestirse (Spanish), påklädning [common-gender] (Swedish), påklädnad [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-s5cEvQXK Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Condiments: 4 15 6 25 2 20 11 2 4 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Foods: 4 15 6 25 3 19 11 3 4 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 13 9 5 20 4 8 21 3 4 5 6 3 Disambiguation of Horticulture: 10 13 10 23 2 8 9 2 3 6 14 2 Disambiguation of Soil science: 9 15 9 28 2 9 10 2 3 7 4 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 17 8 31 2 11 12 2 2 7 3 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 6 11 7 24 2 11 12 3 6 6 6 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 13 7 28 2 19 10 3 6 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 15 8 29 2 9 12 2 4 7 3 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 17 8 33 1 10 12 1 3 7 2 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 6 10 7 22 4 12 15 6 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 17 6 25 3 12 13 3 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 12 7 27 3 13 14 3 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 13 6 26 4 13 12 5 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 11 7 25 4 14 13 4 5 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 13 7 28 4 13 12 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 12 7 27 3 15 11 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 16 7 26 3 13 9 4 8 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 13 7 28 4 13 12 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 13 7 27 3 14 10 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 11 8 25 4 12 11 6 5 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 13 7 28 4 13 12 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 14 8 29 2 13 10 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 4 12 7 27 3 13 13 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 14 8 29 2 13 10 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 4 13 7 27 4 13 12 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 11 7 23 4 12 17 4 5 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 4 12 7 27 3 13 13 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 10 6 23 3 10 11 12 7 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 12 7 27 3 12 13 3 5 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 13 7 28 4 13 12 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 13 7 28 2 16 10 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 4 12 7 27 4 13 13 3 6 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 14 8 30 2 14 10 2 6 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 12 7 27 3 15 13 3 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 4 12 6 42 1 14 10 1 1 5 2 Disambiguation of 'activity of getting dressed': 1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1
  5. (obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing Translations (dress; attire): لِبَاس (libās) [masculine] (Arabic), puku (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-B9277~9W Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of 'dress; attire': 2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3
  6. The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: forcemeat
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-OSaAHmeK Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3
  7. Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Clothing, Gums and resins Translations (substance used for stiffening or finishing): tärkki (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-WalukycX Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3 Disambiguation of Gums and resins: 13 9 5 20 4 8 21 3 4 5 6 3 Disambiguation of 'substance used for stiffening or finishing': 12 5 2 7 3 6 41 12 6 2 4
  8. An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (ornamental finish): koriste (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-WfCBr53- Disambiguation of 'ornamental finish': 2 2 1 4 7 2 5 70 4 1 2
  9. (dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Translations (castigation; scolding): haukkuminen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-K0GxGCN4 Disambiguation of 'castigation; scolding': 2 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 82 1 1
  10. (dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals. Tags: countable, dated, uncountable Translations (process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals): rikastaminen (Finnish), pengolahan bahan galian (Indonesian)
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-lKQgcH-m Disambiguation of 'process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals': 1 3 2 6 0 2 2 1 1 80 1
  11. (Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden. Tags: Maine, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-noun-wcnQi4IH Categories (other): Maine English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav
Rhymes: -ɛsɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|dressynge}} Middle English dressynge, {{suffix|en|dress|ing}} dress + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} dressing
  1. present participle and gerund of dress Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: dress
    Sense id: en-dressing-en-verb-GaXQ9-o-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boiled dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Catalina dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dopamine dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-bell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-boy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing case"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing code"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing forceps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing gown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing-gown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing jacket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing mirror"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing sack"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing station"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dressing table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "field dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freedom dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "French dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hairdressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "investment dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "island dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Italian dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Louis dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ore dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pick dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ranch dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Russian dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salad dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stonedressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Thousand Island dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wafu dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "well dressing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "window dressing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dressing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Dressing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Dressing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dressings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 5 20 4 8 21 3 4 5 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-NFHoMRo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "therapy",
          "therapy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡiyār",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غِيَار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ribāṭ",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رِبَاط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍimād",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِمَاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "virakap",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "վիրակապ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prevrǎzka",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "превръзка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fūliào",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "敷料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "niit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "side"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "haavaside"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Verband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "alt": "ほうたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōtai",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "包帯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tañğyş",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "таңғыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fōmentum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "takai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "tākaikai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "tāpi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "whakapiripiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opatrunek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "curativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perevjázka",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "перевя́зка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povjázka",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повя́зка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vendaje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tirita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "curita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apósito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 17",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "material applied to a wound",
          "word": "śwele"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-8zW8j9To",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "salad",
          "salad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maraqa",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَرَقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣalṣa",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "صَلْصَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍimād",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضِمَاد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiáowèizhī",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "調味汁 /调味汁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zuóliao",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "作料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shālājiàng",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "沙拉酱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dresink"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "dressing for salad",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "salaattikastike"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sauce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aderezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dressing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Würzsoße"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "english": "vinegar-based",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "oxálmē",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀξάλμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "english": "garlic-based",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "skorodálmē",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σκοροδάλμη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "salátaöntet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "doresshingu",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "ドレッシング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dämdeuış",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "word": "дәмдеуіш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "preliv",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прелив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dressing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tempero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaprávka",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "запра́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgeadachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinagreta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aderezo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 4 16 0 12 6 0 1 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dressing"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-Ti1Bj6Yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "damāl",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دَمَال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "féiliào",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "肥料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "lannoite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "maanparannusaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "alt": "ひりょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiryō",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "word": "肥料"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "udobrénije",
          "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "удобре́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "4 17 8 31 2 11 12 2 2 7 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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          "_dis": "3 13 7 28 2 19 10 3 6 7 3",
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          "_dis": "4 12 6 42 1 14 10 1 1 5 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "4 15 6 25 2 20 11 2 4 5 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "en:Condiments",
          "parents": [
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            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 15 6 25 3 19 11 3 4 5 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "en:Foods",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "13 9 5 20 4 8 21 3 4 5 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "Human"
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          "_dis": "10 13 10 23 2 8 9 2 3 6 14 2",
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            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
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          "ref": "2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The activity of getting dressed."
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      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-s5cEvQXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
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        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "talabbus",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَلَبُّس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taraddin",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَرَدٍّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obličane",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обличане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuānyī",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "穿衣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "pukeutuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ankleiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "oblekuvanje",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "облекување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "imbracat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odevánije",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одева́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "word": "vestirse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "påklädning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "påklädnad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609 December (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "Women ought to repair the losses , time and years have made in their features, with dressings",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-B9277~9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ],
        [
          "habiliment",
          "habiliment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "libās",
          "sense": "dress; attire",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لِبَاس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dress; attire",
          "word": "puku"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-OSaAHmeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffing",
          "stuffing"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forcemeat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "en:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 5 20 4 8 21 3 4 5 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gums and resins",
          "orig": "en:Gums and resins",
          "parents": [
            "Botany",
            "Materials",
            "Biology",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Sciences",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-WalukycX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 5 2 7 3 6 41 12 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "substance used for stiffening or finishing",
          "word": "tärkki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-WfCBr53-",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 7 2 5 70 4 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ornamental finish",
          "word": "koriste"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71:",
          "text": "\"I once saw what a dressing he gave a silly chattering fool, that answered his challenge some time before.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-K0GxGCN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dressing down",
          "dressing down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 82 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "castigation; scolding",
          "word": "haukkuminen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-lKQgcH-m",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 6 0 2 2 1 1 80 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
          "word": "rikastaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 2 6 0 2 2 1 1 80 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
          "word": "pengolahan bahan galian"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maine English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-wcnQi4IH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-dressing-en-verb-GaXQ9-o-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Condiments",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Gums and resins",
    "en:Horticulture",
    "en:Soil science"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boiled dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Catalina dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "dopamine dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-bell"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-boy"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing case"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing code"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing forceps"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing gown"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing-gown"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing jacket"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing mirror"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing sack"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing station"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "dressing table"
    },
    {
      "word": "field dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "freedom dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "French dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "hairdressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "investment dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "island dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italian dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Louis dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "ore dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "pick dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "power dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranch dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russian dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "salad dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "stonedressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thousand Island dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "wafu dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "well dressing"
    },
    {
      "word": "window dressing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Dressing",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Dressing",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Dressing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressing"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dressings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "Material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "applied",
          "applied"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "therapy",
          "therapy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "salad",
          "salad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "fertilizer",
          "fertilizer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182:",
          "text": "Considered thus, the performance is a translation into images of bodies on display, as is well demonstrated by Monsieur Jourdain's repeated dressings and undressings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The activity of getting dressed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1609 December (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "Women ought to repair the losses , time and years have made in their features, with dressings",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ],
        [
          "habiliment",
          "habiliment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffing",
          "stuffing"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "forcemeat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71:",
          "text": "\"I once saw what a dressing he gave a silly chattering fool, that answered his challenge some time before.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dressing down",
          "dressing down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Maine",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡiyār",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غِيَار"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ribāṭ",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رِبَاط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍimād",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِمَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "virakap",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "վիրակապ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prevrǎzka",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "превръзка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fūliào",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "敷料"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "niit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "side"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "haavaside"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verband"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōtai",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "包帯"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tañğyş",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "таңғыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fōmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "takai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "tākaikai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "tāpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "whakapiripiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opatrunek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "curativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perevjázka",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "перевя́зка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povjázka",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повя́зка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vendaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tirita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curita"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apósito"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "material applied to a wound",
      "word": "śwele"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maraqa",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَرَقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣalṣa",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "صَلْصَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍimād",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضِمَاد"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiáowèizhī",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "調味汁 /调味汁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zuóliao",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "作料"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shālājiàng",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "沙拉酱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dresink"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "dressing for salad",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "salaattikastike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sauce"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aderezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dressing"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Würzsoße"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "english": "vinegar-based",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "oxálmē",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀξάλμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "english": "garlic-based",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "skorodálmē",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σκοροδάλμη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "salátaöntet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "doresshingu",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "ドレッシング"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dämdeuış",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "word": "дәмдеуіш"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "preliv",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прелив"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dressing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tempero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaprávka",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "запра́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgeadachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinagreta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aderezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dressing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "damāl",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دَمَال"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "féiliào",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "肥料"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "lannoite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "maanparannusaine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひりょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiryō",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "word": "肥料"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "udobrénije",
      "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "удобре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "talabbus",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَلَبُّس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taraddin",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَرَدٍّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obličane",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обличане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuānyī",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "穿衣"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "pukeutuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ankleiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "oblekuvanje",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "облекување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "imbracat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odevánije",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одева́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "word": "vestirse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "påklädning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "activity of getting dressed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "påklädnad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "libās",
      "sense": "dress; attire",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لِبَاس"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dress; attire",
      "word": "puku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "substance used for stiffening or finishing",
      "word": "tärkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ornamental finish",
      "word": "koriste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "castigation; scolding",
      "word": "haukkuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
      "word": "rikastaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals",
      "word": "pengolahan bahan galian"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Clothing",
    "en:Condiments",
    "en:Foods",
    "en:Gums and resins",
    "en:Horticulture",
    "en:Soil science"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dressynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dressynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dress",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "dress + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dressing",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dress"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dressing"
  ],
  "word": "dressing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dressing meaning in English (20.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.