See dressing on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boiled dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Catalina dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cross-dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dopamine dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing-bell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing-boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing case" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing code" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing-down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing forceps" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing-gown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing jacket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing mirror" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing sack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing station" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing stick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dressing table" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "field dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "freedom dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "French dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hairdressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "investment dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "island dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Italian dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Louis dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ore dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pick dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "power dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ranch dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Russian dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "salad dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stonedressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Thousand Island dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wafu dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "well dressing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "window dressing" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Dressing", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Dressing", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Dressing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dressing" }, "expansion": "Middle English dressing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dress", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "dress + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "dressings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 9 5 21 4 9 21 3 4 5 3 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "en:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-NFHoMRo5", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Material", "material" ], [ "applied", "applied" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "therapy", "therapy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡiyār", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غِيَار" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ribāṭ", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِبَاط" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍimād", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضِمَاد" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "virakap", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "վիրակապ" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prevrǎzka", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "превръзка" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūliào", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "敷料" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "niit" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "side" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "haavaside" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verband" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "alt": "ほうたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōtai", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "包帯" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tañğyş", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "таңғыш" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fōmentum" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "takai" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "tākaikai" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "tāpi" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "whakapiripiri" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opatrunek" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "curativo" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perevjázka", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перевя́зка" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povjázka", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "повя́зка" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vendaje" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tirita" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cura" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "curita" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apósito" }, { "_dis1": "67 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 3 1 17", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "śwele" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sauce, especially a cold one for salads." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-8zW8j9To", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "salad", "salad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maraqa", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَرَقَة" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣalṣa", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صَلْصَة" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍimād", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضِمَاد" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiáowèizhī", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "調味汁 /调味汁" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuóliao", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "作料" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shālājiàng", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "沙拉酱" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dresink" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "fi", "english": "dressing for salad", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "salaattikastike" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sauce" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aderezo" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dressing" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Würzsoße" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "grc", "english": "vinegar-based", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oxálmē", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὀξάλμη" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "grc", "english": "garlic-based", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skorodálmē", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκοροδάλμη" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "salátaöntet" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "doresshingu", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "ドレッシング" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dämdeuış", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "дәмдеуіш" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "preliv", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прелив" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dressing" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempero" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaprávka", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "запра́вка" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgeadachadh" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salsa" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinagreta" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aderezo" }, { "_dis1": "3 51 4 17 0 12 6 0 1 4 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dressing" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-Ti1Bj6Yf", "links": [ [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "fertilizer", "fertilizer" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damāl", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَمَال" }, { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féiliào", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "肥料" }, { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "lannoite" }, { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "maanparannusaine" }, { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "alt": "ひりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiryō", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "肥料" }, { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adubo" }, { "_dis1": "3 7 49 15 1 5 6 2 3 3 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udobrénije", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "удобре́ние" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 17 8 32 2 11 12 2 2 7 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 11 7 25 2 11 13 3 6 7 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 7 28 2 19 10 3 6 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 15 8 30 2 9 12 2 4 7 2 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 17 8 33 1 10 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}, { "_dis": "9 16 9 28 2 9 10 2 3 7 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Soil science", "orig": "en:Soil science", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182:", "text": "Considered thus, the performance is a translation into images of bodies on display, as is well demonstrated by Monsieur Jourdain's repeated dressings and undressings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The activity of getting dressed." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-s5cEvQXK", "links": [ [ "dress", "dress" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "talabbus", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَلَبُّس" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taraddin", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَرَدٍّ" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obličane", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обличане" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chuānyī", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "穿衣" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "pukeutuminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ankleiden" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oblekuvanje", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "облекување" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "imbracat" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odevánije", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одева́ние" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "vestirse" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "påklädning" }, { "_dis1": "1 7 3 68 3 4 5 1 3 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "påklädnad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1609 December (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Women ought to repair the losses , time and years have made in their features, with dressings", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-B9277~9W", "links": [ [ "Dress", "dress" ], [ "raiment", "raiment" ], [ "habiliment", "habiliment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "libās", "sense": "dress; attire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لِبَاس" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 12 59 3 3 3 10 1 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dress; attire", "word": "puku" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-OSaAHmeK", "links": [ [ "stuffing", "stuffing" ], [ "fowl", "fowl" ], [ "pig", "pig" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forcemeat" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 0 34 29 13 18 0 0 0 0 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 5 21 4 9 21 3 4 5 3 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gums and resins", "orig": "en:Gums and resins", "parents": [ "Botany", "Materials", "Biology", "Manufacturing", "Sciences", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-WalukycX", "links": [ [ "Gum", "gum" ], [ "starch", "starch" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 5 2 7 3 6 40 12 6 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance used for stiffening or finishing", "word": "tärkki" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-WfCBr53-", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 1 4 7 2 5 69 4 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ornamental finish", "word": "koriste" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71:", "text": "\"I once saw what a dressing he gave a silly chattering fool, that answered his challenge some time before.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Castigation; scolding; a dressing down." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-K0GxGCN4", "links": [ [ "dressing down", "dressing down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 5 1 2 2 2 82 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "castigation; scolding", "word": "haukkuminen" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-lKQgcH-m", "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 2 6 0 2 2 1 1 80 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals", "word": "rikastaminen" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 2 6 0 2 2 1 1 80 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals", "word": "pengolahan bahan galian" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maine English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Manure that's applied to one's garden." ], "id": "en-dressing-en-noun-wcnQi4IH", "raw_glosses": [ "(Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden." ], "tags": [ "Maine", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dressing" ], "word": "dressing" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dressynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English dressynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dress", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "dress + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dressing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dress" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of dress" ], "id": "en-dressing-en-verb-GaXQ9-o-", "links": [ [ "dress", "dress#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dressing" ], "word": "dressing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "dressing" }, "expansion": "English dressing", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dressing.", "forms": [ { "form": "dressings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressinkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "dressing m (plural dressings, diminutive dressinkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dres‧sing" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a dressing, a cold sauce for salads" ], "id": "en-dressing-nl-noun-QGJtjvDv", "links": [ [ "dressing", "dressing#English" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ], [ "salad", "salad" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "slasaus" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛ.sɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dressing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-dressing.ogg/Nl-dressing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-dressing.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ" } ], "word": "dressing" } { "forms": [ { "form": "dressings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dressing m (plural dressings)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "fr:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dressing room (small walk-in room off a bedroom)" ], "id": "en-dressing-fr-noun-W05dMYrO", "links": [ [ "dressing room", "dressing room" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dressing room" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wardrobe" ], "id": "en-dressing-fr-noun-fUtHz4S7", "links": [ [ "wardrobe", "wardrobe" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʁɛ.siŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/dʁe.siŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dressing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dressing" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "dressing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dressynge" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dressynge" ], "id": "en-dressing-enm-noun-S5e6CG2N", "links": [ [ "dressynge", "dressynge#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "dressing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "enm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "dressing" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English dressing", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English dressing.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dressing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "dressing m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dre‧ssing" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sauces", "orig": "pl:Sauces", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dressing (sauce, especially a cold one for salads)" ], "id": "en-dressing-pl-noun-VpZ4dxF2", "links": [ [ "dressing", "dressing#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛ.siŋk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsiŋk" } ], "word": "dressing" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dressing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressings", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressingars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressingarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressingarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dressing c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "dressing c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Foods", "orig": "sv:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "currydressing" }, { "word": "hamburgerdressing" }, { "word": "orientdressing" }, { "word": "salladsdressing" }, { "word": "vitlöksdressing" } ], "glosses": [ "dressing (sauce)" ], "id": "en-dressing-sv-noun-KoE2EPVS", "links": [ [ "dressing", "dressing#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:dressing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dresiŋ/" } ], "word": "dressing" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "dressing" }, "expansion": "English dressing", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dressing.", "forms": [ { "form": "dressings", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressinkje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "dressing m (plural dressings, diminutive dressinkje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dres‧sing" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "slasaus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsɪŋ" ], "glosses": [ "a dressing, a cold sauce for salads" ], "links": [ [ "dressing", "dressing#English" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ], [ "salad", "salad" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛ.sɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "Nl-dressing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-dressing.ogg/Nl-dressing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-dressing.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ" } ], "word": "dressing" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "en:Clothing", "en:Condiments", "en:Foods", "en:Gums and resins", "en:Horticulture", "en:Soil science" ], "derived": [ { "word": "boiled dressing" }, { "word": "Catalina dressing" }, { "word": "cross-dressing" }, { "word": "dopamine dressing" }, { "word": "dressing-bell" }, { "word": "dressing-boy" }, { "word": "dressing case" }, { "word": "dressing code" }, { "word": "dressing-down" }, { "word": "dressing forceps" }, { "word": "dressing gown" }, { "word": "dressing-gown" }, { "word": "dressing jacket" }, { "word": "dressing mirror" }, { "word": "dressing sack" }, { "word": "dressing station" }, { "word": "dressing stick" }, { "word": "dressing table" }, { "word": "field dressing" }, { "word": "freedom dressing" }, { "word": "French dressing" }, { "word": "hairdressing" }, { "word": "investment dressing" }, { "word": "island dressing" }, { "word": "Italian dressing" }, { "word": "Louis dressing" }, { "word": "ore dressing" }, { "word": "pick dressing" }, { "word": "power dressing" }, { "word": "ranch dressing" }, { "word": "Russian dressing" }, { "word": "salad dressing" }, { "word": "stonedressing" }, { "word": "Thousand Island dressing" }, { "word": "wafu dressing" }, { "word": "well dressing" }, { "word": "window dressing" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Dressing", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Dressing", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Dressing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dressing" }, "expansion": "Middle English dressing", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dress", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "dress + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "dressings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 5, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "She removed Stranleigh’s coat with a dexterity that aroused his imagination. The elder woman returned with dressings and a sponge, which she placed on a chair.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "Material", "material" ], [ "applied", "applied" ], [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "therapy", "therapy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) Material applied to a wound for protection or therapy." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Cooking" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:", "text": "I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sauce, especially a cold one for salads." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ], [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "salad", "salad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something added to the soil as a fertilizer etc." ], "links": [ [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "fertilizer", "fertilizer" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182:", "text": "Considered thus, the performance is a translation into images of bodies on display, as is well demonstrated by Monsieur Jourdain's repeated dressings and undressings.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The activity of getting dressed." ], "links": [ [ "dress", "dress" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1609 December (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):", "text": "Women ought to repair the losses , time and years have made in their features, with dressings", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire." ], "links": [ [ "Dress", "dress" ], [ "raiment", "raiment" ], [ "habiliment", "habiliment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Dress; raiment; especially, ornamental habiliment or attire." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The stuffing of fowls, pigs, etc." ], "links": [ [ "stuffing", "stuffing" ], [ "fowl", "fowl" ], [ "pig", "pig" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "forcemeat" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics." ], "links": [ [ "Gum", "gum" ], [ "starch", "starch" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An ornamental finish, such as a moulding around doors, windows, or on a ceiling." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 71:", "text": "\"I once saw what a dressing he gave a silly chattering fool, that answered his challenge some time before.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Castigation; scolding; a dressing down." ], "links": [ [ "dressing down", "dressing down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Castigation; scolding; a dressing down." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) The process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals." ], "tags": [ "countable", "dated", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Maine English" ], "glosses": [ "Manure that's applied to one's garden." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Maine) Manure that's applied to one's garden." ], "tags": [ "Maine", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḡiyār", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غِيَار" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ribāṭ", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رِبَاط" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍimād", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضِمَاد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "virakap", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "վիրակապ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prevrǎzka", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "превръзка" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūliào", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "敷料" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "niit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "side" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "haavaside" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verband" }, { "alt": "ほうたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōtai", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "包帯" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tañğyş", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "таңғыш" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fōmentum" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "takai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "tākaikai" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "tāpi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "whakapiripiri" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "opatrunek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "curativo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perevjázka", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перевя́зка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povjázka", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "повя́зка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vendaje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tirita" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "curita" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apósito" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "material applied to a wound", "word": "śwele" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "maraqa", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مَرَقَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣalṣa", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صَلْصَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍimād", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضِمَاد" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiáowèizhī", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "調味汁 /调味汁" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuóliao", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "作料" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shālājiàng", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "沙拉酱" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dresink" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "dressing for salad", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "salaattikastike" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sauce" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aderezo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Dressing" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Würzsoße" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "vinegar-based", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "oxálmē", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ὀξάλμη" }, { "code": "grc", "english": "garlic-based", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skorodálmē", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σκοροδάλμη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "salátaöntet" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "doresshingu", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "ドレッシング" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "dämdeuış", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "word": "дәмдеуіш" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "preliv", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прелив" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dressing" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tempero" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zaprávka", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "запра́вка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sgeadachadh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "salsa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vinagreta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aderezo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "dressing" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "damāl", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَمَال" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "féiliào", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "肥料" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "lannoite" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "maanparannusaine" }, { "alt": "ひりょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hiryō", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "word": "肥料" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adubo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udobrénije", "sense": "something added to the soil as a fertilizer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "удобре́ние" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "talabbus", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَلَبُّس" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taraddin", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَرَدٍّ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obličane", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обличане" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chuānyī", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "穿衣" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "pukeutuminen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ankleiden" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "oblekuvanje", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "облекување" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "imbracat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odevánije", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одева́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "word": "vestirse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "påklädning" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "activity of getting dressed", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "påklädnad" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "libās", "sense": "dress; attire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لِبَاس" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dress; attire", "word": "puku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "substance used for stiffening or finishing", "word": "tärkki" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "ornamental finish", "word": "koriste" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "castigation; scolding", "word": "haukkuminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals", "word": "rikastaminen" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "process of extracting metals or other valuable components from minerals", "word": "pengolahan bahan galian" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dressing" ], "word": "dressing" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɛsɪŋ/2 syllables", "en:Clothing", "en:Condiments", "en:Foods", "en:Gums and resins", "en:Horticulture", "en:Soil science" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "dressynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English dressynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dress", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "dress + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English dressynge, dressande, equivalent to dress + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "dressing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "dress" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of dress" ], "links": [ [ "dress", "dress#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɹɛsɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dressing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dressing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "dressing" ], "word": "dressing" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Rooms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "dressings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "dressing m (plural dressings)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dressing room (small walk-in room off a bedroom)" ], "links": [ [ "dressing room", "dressing room" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dressing room" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wardrobe" ], "links": [ [ "wardrobe", "wardrobe" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dʁɛ.siŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/dʁe.siŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-dressing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-dressing.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dressing" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "dressing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dressynge" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dressynge" ], "links": [ [ "dressynge", "dressynge#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "dressing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "enm" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "dressing" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English dressing", "name": "ubor" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English dressing.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dressing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "dressing m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dre‧ssing" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms derived from Middle English", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish unadapted borrowings from English", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsiŋk", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛsiŋk/2 syllables", "pl:Sauces" ], "glosses": [ "dressing (sauce, especially a cold one for salads)" ], "links": [ [ "dressing", "dressing#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɛ.siŋk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛsiŋk" } ], "word": "dressing" } { "derived": [ { "word": "currydressing" }, { "word": "hamburgerdressing" }, { "word": "orientdressing" }, { "word": "salladsdressing" }, { "word": "vitlöksdressing" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dressing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressings", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dressingar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressingars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressingarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dressingarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "dressing c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "dressing c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "sv:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "dressing (sauce)" ], "links": [ [ "dressing", "dressing#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:dressing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dresiŋ/" } ], "word": "dressing" }
Download raw JSONL data for dressing meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.