See directive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "directivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indirective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intradirective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misdirective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondirective"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "directif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French directif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "directive"
},
"expansion": "French directive",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French directif. The noun senses are from French directive (feminine form of the adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "directive (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "directively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "directiveness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Gray, Enterprise and Culture, page 54:",
"text": "A directive management style is stronger among owners with 'lifestyle' as a business objective than among those with business/economic objectives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide."
],
"id": "en-directive-en-adj-et6UZH-i",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napravljavašt",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "направляващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodešt",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "ръководещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "wijzend"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "ohjaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "määräävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "johtava"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "directif"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "direktiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napravljájuščij",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "направля́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovodjáščij",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "руководя́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 11 6 2 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 7 3 1 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 11 5 3 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 7 2 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 9 4 1 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 5 2 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 25 26",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 22 11 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 4 2 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 10 4 2 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 11 3 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 4 1 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 11 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 10 4 1 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 7 5 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 12 4 1 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 10 5 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 9 4 1 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 11 5 2 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 11 4 1 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 17 6 1 24 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the directive case."
],
"id": "en-directive-en-adj-KCmCPnin",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"directive case",
"directive case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Relating to the directive case."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: relating to directive case",
"word": "direktiivinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-directive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"directive"
],
"word": "directive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondirective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advance directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "airworthiness directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "framework directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prime directive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "directif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French directif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "directive"
},
"expansion": "French directive",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French directif. The noun senses are from French directive (feminine form of the adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "directives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "directive (plural directives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 11 6 2 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 11 5 3 25 26",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 7 2 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 5 2 27 27",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 11 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 4 2 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 11 3 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 4 1 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 11 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 10 4 1 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 10 7 5 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 12 4 1 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 10 5 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 11 5 2 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 10 5 2 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 11 4 1 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 17 6 1 24 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal."
],
"id": "en-directive-en-noun-SE7x36Ub",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukazánie",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "указа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "指示"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instructie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "richtlijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "toimintaohje"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "ohje"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "ohjesääntö"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Richtlinie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "utasítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "rendelkezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "direktíva"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"alt": "しじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiji",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "指示"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyrektywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukazánije",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "указа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "usmernenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 2 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 11 11 3 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A construct in source code that indicates how it should be processed but is not necessarily part of the program to be run."
],
"id": "en-directive-en-noun-U5TVZuvZ",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A construct in source code that indicates how it should be processed but is not necessarily part of the program to be run."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force."
],
"id": "en-directive-en-noun-RM-kkp0W",
"links": [
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "richtlijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "käskkiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "määräys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "direktiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anweisung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anordnung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "authoritative decision",
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],
"word": "Befehl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Direktive"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "direktíva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "irányelv"
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{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
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"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyrektywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukáz",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ука́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "nariadenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 9 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "direktíva"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-directive-en-noun-ok9upoQp",
"links": [
[
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"legislative"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation."
],
"tags": [
"European-Union"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hrahang",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "հրահանգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "směrnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "richtlijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "juhind"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "direktiiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "direktiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Richtlinie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "irányelv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyrektywa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 1 72 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "smernica"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Grammar",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"The directive case."
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"id": "en-directive-en-noun-5G4T8YOc",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"directive case",
"directive case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The directive case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 1 21 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: directive case",
"word": "direktiivi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
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},
{
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],
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{
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
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"derived": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Middle French directif",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "directive"
},
"expansion": "French directive",
"name": "bor"
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],
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2002, Colin Gray, Enterprise and Culture, page 54:",
"text": "A directive management style is stronger among owners with 'lifestyle' as a business objective than among those with business/economic objectives.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the directive case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"directive case",
"directive case"
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],
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"(grammar) Relating to the directive case."
],
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],
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"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napravljavašt",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "направляващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rǎkovodešt",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "ръководещ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "wijzend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "ohjaava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "määräävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "johtava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "directif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "direktiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napravljájuščij",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "направля́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rukovodjáščij",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"word": "руководя́щий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that directs; serving to direct, indicate, or guide",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: relating to directive case",
"word": "direktiivinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"directive"
],
"word": "directive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɛktɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advance directive"
},
{
"word": "airworthiness directive"
},
{
"word": "framework directive"
},
{
"word": "nondirective"
},
{
"word": "prime directive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "directif"
},
"expansion": "Middle French directif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "directive"
},
"expansion": "French directive",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French directif. The noun senses are from French directive (feminine form of the adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "directives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "directive (plural directives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An instruction or guideline that indicates how to perform an action or reach a goal."
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"A construct in source code that indicates how it should be processed but is not necessarily part of the program to be run."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"source code",
"source code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A construct in source code that indicates how it should be processed but is not necessarily part of the program to be run."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An authoritative decision from an official body, which may or may not have binding force."
],
"links": [
[
"authoritative",
"authoritative"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation."
],
"links": [
[
"legislative",
"legislative"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"member state",
"member state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(European Union law) A form of legislative act addressed to the member states. The directive binds the member state to reach certain objectives in their national legislation."
],
"tags": [
"European-Union"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The directive case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"directive case",
"directive case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The directive case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-directive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-directive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈɹɛk.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛktɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukazánie",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "указа́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐshì",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "指示"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instructie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "richtlijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "toimintaohje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "ohje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "ohjesääntö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Richtlinie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "utasítás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "rendelkezés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "direktíva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treoir"
},
{
"alt": "しじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiji",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "指示"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyrektywa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukazánije",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "указа́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"word": "usmernenie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "instruction or guideline",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "richtlijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "käskkiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "määräys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "direktiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anweisung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Anordnung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Befehl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Direktive"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "direktíva"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "irányelv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyrektywa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukáz",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ука́з"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "nariadenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "authoritative decision",
"word": "direktíva"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hrahang",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "հրահանգ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "směrnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "richtlijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "juhind"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "direktiiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "direktiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directive"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Richtlinie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "irányelv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "direktiv"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dyrektywa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "directiva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "direktíva",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "директи́ва"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "form of legislative act addressed to the EU member states",
"word": "smernica"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: directive case",
"word": "direktiivi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"directive"
],
"word": "directive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for directive meaning in English (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.