"daze" meaning in English

See daze in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /deɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daze.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dazes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: Middle English, back-formation from dazed. Compare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber. Alternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|non|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|en|dazed}} dazed, {{m|non|dasask||to become weary}} dasask (“to become weary”), {{m|non|-sk}} -sk, {{cog|sv|dasa||lie idly}} Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), {{cog|is|dasask||to make weary with cold}} Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*dusāną}} Proto-Germanic *dusāną, {{der|en|dum|dasen||act silly}} Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} daze (plural dazes)
  1. The state of being dazed Translations (the state of being dazed): шемет (šemet) [masculine] (Bulgarian), замаяност (zamajanost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pökerrys (Finnish), hämmennys (Finnish), stupéfaction (French), Benommenheit [feminine] (German), trasognamento [masculine] (Italian), aturdimento [masculine] (Portuguese), uluire [feminine] (Romanian), stupefacție [feminine] (Romanian), stupoare [feminine] (Romanian), ошеломле́ние (ošelomlénije) [neuter] (Russian), изумле́ние (izumlénije) [neuter] (Russian), оцепене́ние (ocepenénije) [neuter] (Russian), aturdimiento [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-daze-en-noun-JnbzZh38 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 53 3 43 Disambiguation of 'the state of being dazed': 99 1
  2. (mining) A glittering stone. Categories (topical): Mining Translations (a glittering stone): слюда́ (sljudá) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-daze-en-noun-apklirs6 Topics: business, mining Disambiguation of 'a glittering stone': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blue daze

Verb

IPA: /deɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daze.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dazes [present, singular, third-person], dazing [participle, present], dazed [participle, past], dazed [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: Middle English, back-formation from dazed. Compare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber. Alternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|non|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|en|dazed}} dazed, {{m|non|dasask||to become weary}} dasask (“to become weary”), {{m|non|-sk}} -sk, {{cog|sv|dasa||lie idly}} Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), {{cog|is|dasask||to make weary with cold}} Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*dusāną}} Proto-Germanic *dusāną, {{der|en|dum|dasen||act silly}} Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} daze (third-person singular simple present dazes, present participle dazing, simple past and past participle dazed)
  1. (transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear Tags: transitive Synonyms: confuse, benumb Translations (to stun or stupefy): замайвам (zamajvam) (Bulgarian), зашеметявам (zašemetjavam) (Bulgarian), atordir (Catalan), 使茫然 (shǐ mángrán) (Chinese Mandarin), 使發昏 (Chinese Mandarin), 使发昏 (shǐ fāhūn) (Chinese Mandarin), bedøve (Danish), versuffen (Dutch), pökerryttää (Finnish), huumata (Finnish), étourdir (French), abasourdir (French), betäuben (German), kábít (Hungarian), konfuzeskar (Ido), stordire (Italian), 間誤付かせる (migotsukaseru) (alt: まごつかせる) (Japanese), whakahinamoe (Maori), bedøve (Norwegian), oszałamiać [imperfective] (Polish), ofuscar (Portuguese), aturdir (Portuguese), atordoar (Portuguese), ului (Romanian), stupefia (Romanian), zăpăci (Romanian), ошеломля́ть (ošelomljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ошеломи́ть (ošelomítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), изумля́ть (izumljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), изуми́ть (izumítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), aturdir (Spanish), encandilar (Spanish), bedöva (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-daze-en-verb-jCC26wOc

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for daze meaning in English (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blue daze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dazed"
      },
      "expansion": "dazed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weary"
      },
      "expansion": "dasask (“to become weary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sk"
      },
      "expansion": "-sk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie idly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dasa (“lie idly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make weary with cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dusāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dasen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act silly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, back-formation from dazed.\nCompare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber.\nAlternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "daze (plural dazes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was in a daze.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being dazed"
      ],
      "id": "en-daze-en-noun-JnbzZh38",
      "links": [
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "šemet",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шемет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamajanost",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "замаяност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "word": "pökerrys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "word": "hämmennys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "word": "stupéfaction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Benommenheit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trasognamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aturdimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "uluire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stupefacție"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stupoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ošelomlénije",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ошеломле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izumlénije",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "изумле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ocepenénije",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оцепене́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the state of being dazed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aturdimiento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glittering stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-daze-en-noun-apklirs6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A glittering stone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sljudá",
          "sense": "a glittering stone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "слюда́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "days"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daze"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dazed"
      },
      "expansion": "dazed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weary"
      },
      "expansion": "dasask (“to become weary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sk"
      },
      "expansion": "-sk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie idly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dasa (“lie idly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make weary with cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dusāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dasen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act silly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, back-formation from dazed.\nCompare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber.\nAlternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dazes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "daze (third-person singular simple present dazes, present participle dazing, simple past and past participle dazed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-daze-en-verb-jCC26wOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stun",
          "stun"
        ],
        [
          "stupefy",
          "stupefy"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "confuse"
        },
        {
          "word": "benumb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamajvam",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "замайвам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zašemetjavam",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "зашеметявам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "atordir"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ mángrán",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "使茫然"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "使發昏"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ fāhūn",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "使发昏"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "bedøve"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "versuffen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "pökerryttää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "huumata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "étourdir"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "abasourdir"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "betäuben"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "kábít"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "konfuzeskar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "stordire"
        },
        {
          "alt": "まごつかせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "migotsukaseru",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "間誤付かせる"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "whakahinamoe"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "bedøve"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oszałamiać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "ofuscar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "aturdir"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "atordoar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "ului"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "stupefia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "zăpăci"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ošelomljátʹ",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ошеломля́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ošelomítʹ",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ошеломи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izumljátʹ",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изумля́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izumítʹ",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изуми́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "aturdir"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "encandilar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
          "word": "bedöva"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "days"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daze"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blue daze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dazed"
      },
      "expansion": "dazed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weary"
      },
      "expansion": "dasask (“to become weary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sk"
      },
      "expansion": "-sk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie idly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dasa (“lie idly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make weary with cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dusāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dasen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act silly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, back-formation from dazed.\nCompare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber.\nAlternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dazes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "daze (plural dazes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was in a daze.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being dazed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dazed",
          "dazed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glittering stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) A glittering stone."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "days"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "šemet",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шемет"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamajanost",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "замаяност"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "word": "pökerrys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "word": "hämmennys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "word": "stupéfaction"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Benommenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trasognamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aturdimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "uluire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stupefacție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stupoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ošelomlénije",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ошеломле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izumlénije",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "изумле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ocepenénije",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оцепене́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the state of being dazed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aturdimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sljudá",
      "sense": "a glittering stone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слюда́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daze"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dazed"
      },
      "expansion": "dazed",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become weary"
      },
      "expansion": "dasask (“to become weary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sk"
      },
      "expansion": "-sk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dasa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lie idly"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dasa (“lie idly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dasask",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make weary with cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dusāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dusāną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dasen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "act silly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle English, back-formation from dazed.\nCompare dasask (“to become weary”), with reflexive suffix -sk, Swedish dasa (“lie idly”), and Icelandic dasask (“to make weary with cold”). Also compare Proto-Germanic *dusāną, to slumber.\nAlternatively from Middle Dutch dasen (“act silly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dazes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dazed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "daze (third-person singular simple present dazes, present participle dazing, simple past and past participle dazed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stun",
          "stun"
        ],
        [
          "stupefy",
          "stupefy"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stun or stupefy, for example with bright light, with a blow, with cold, or with fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "confuse"
        },
        {
          "word": "benumb"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "days"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-daze.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-daze.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamajvam",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "замайвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zašemetjavam",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "зашеметявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "atordir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ mángrán",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "使茫然"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "使發昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ fāhūn",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "使发昏"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "bedøve"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "versuffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "pökerryttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "huumata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "étourdir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "abasourdir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "betäuben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "kábít"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "konfuzeskar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "stordire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まごつかせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "migotsukaseru",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "間誤付かせる"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "whakahinamoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "bedøve"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oszałamiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "ofuscar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "aturdir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "atordoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "ului"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "stupefia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "zăpăci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ošelomljátʹ",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошеломля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ošelomítʹ",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ошеломи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izumljátʹ",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изумля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izumítʹ",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изуми́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "aturdir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "encandilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to stun or stupefy",
      "word": "bedöva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daze"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.