"damsel" meaning in English

See damsel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdæm.zəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdæm.zəl/ [General-American], [ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩] [General-American], /ˈdæm.zəl/ [General-Australian], [ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩] [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-damsel.wav Forms: damsels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English dameisele, from Old French damoisele, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, a diminutive from Classical Latin domina (“mistress, lady”), from dominus, from *demh₂-. Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dem-}}, {{inh|en|enm|dameisele}} Middle English dameisele, {{der|en|fro|damoisele}} Old French damoisele, {{der|en|VL.|*domnicella}} Vulgar Latin *domnicella, {{der|en|la|domina||mistress, lady}} Latin domina (“mistress, lady”), {{doublet|en|demoiselle|doncella|donzella}} Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella Head templates: {{en-noun}} damsel (plural damsels)
  1. A young woman (of noble birth). Categories (topical): Female people Translations (young woman of noble birth): (mladá) dáma [feminine] (Czech), milostslečna [feminine] (Czech), neito (Finnish), dama [feminine] (Galician), hölgy (Hungarian), úrhölgy (Hungarian), domaisèla (Occitan), donzèla [feminine] (Occitan), młoda dama [feminine] (Polish), donzela [feminine] (Portuguese), ба́рышня (báryšnja) [feminine] (Russian), мадемуазе́ль (madɛmuazɛ́lʹ) [feminine] (Russian), де́вушка (dévuška) [feminine] (Russian), да́мочка (dámočka) [feminine, humorous] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-damsel-en-noun-72B~Mgd8 Disambiguation of Female people: 45 19 36 0 1 Disambiguation of 'young woman of noble birth': 90 0 8 0 1
  2. A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience). Translations (girl, maiden (without sexual experience)): plac'h [feminine] (Breton), merc'h [feminine] (Breton), госпожица (gospožica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 閨女 (Chinese Mandarin), 闺女 (guīnü) (Chinese Mandarin), panna [feminine] (Czech), ungmo (Danish), neito (Finnish), impi (Finnish), immyt (Finnish), neitsyt (Finnish), demoiselle [feminine] (French), jeune femme [feminine] (French), jeune fille [feminine] (French), doncela [feminine] (Galician), Mädchen [feminine] (German), Jungfrau [feminine] (German), עלמה (almah) [feminine] (Hebrew), lány (Hungarian), leány (Hungarian), leányka (Hungarian), leányzó [humorous] (Hungarian), kisasszony (Hungarian), hajadon (Hungarian), leányasszony [dated] (Hungarian), damzelo (Ido), cailín [masculine] (Irish), ainnir [feminine] (Irish), maighdean [feminine] (Irish), Mäakjen [neuter] (Plautdietsch), dziewica [feminine] (Polish), donzela [feminine] (Portuguese), fecioară [feminine] (Romanian), fecior [masculine] (Romanian), деви́ца (devíca) [feminine] (Russian), де́вочка (dévočka) [feminine] (Russian), де́вушка (dévuška) [feminine] (Russian), де́вственница (dévstvennica) (english: virgin) [feminine] (Russian), ainnir [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), rìbhinn [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), maighdeann [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), nighean [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), doncella [feminine] (Spanish), muchacha [feminine] (Spanish), ungmö [common-gender] (Swedish), flicka [common-gender] (Swedish), geneth [feminine] (Welsh), rhiain [feminine] (Welsh), merch [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-damsel-en-noun-kqgYBd-l Disambiguation of 'girl, maiden (without sexual experience)': 1 91 4 2 3
  3. A young woman who is not married.
    Sense id: en-damsel-en-noun-WJA84Lic
  4. An unmarried lady-in-waiting.
    Sense id: en-damsel-en-noun-uZ4BWl5w
  5. A chattering damsel (component of a mill).
    Sense id: en-damsel-en-noun-sVFiJaPM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 4 3 89 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 3 4 4 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 4 4 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 3 3 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 8 4 14 7 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 5 9 7 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 4 13 7 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 3 7 5 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 4 9 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 6 8 8 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 4 8 6 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 5 8 8 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 8 6 7 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 4 13 7 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 4 5 5 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 5 10 7 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 5 8 8 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 4 5 9 8 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 3 3 3 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 5 11 9 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 4 13 7 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 4 9 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 4 6 6 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 5 10 8 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 4 6 6 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 8 4 9 7 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 5 8 8 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: damoisel, damoiselle, damosel, damozel [archaic] Derived forms: damsel bug, damselfish, damselfly, damselhood, damsel in distress, riverdamsel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damsel bug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damselfish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damselfly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damselhood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damsel in distress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "riverdamsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dameisele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dameisele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "damoisele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French damoisele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*domnicella"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *domnicella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domina (“mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demoiselle",
        "3": "doncella",
        "4": "donzella"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dameisele, from Old French damoisele, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, a diminutive from Classical Latin domina (“mistress, lady”), from dominus, from *demh₂-. Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damsels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damsel (plural damsels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 36 0 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A young woman (of noble birth)."
      ],
      "id": "en-damsel-en-noun-72B~Mgd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "(mladá) dáma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "milostslečna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "word": "neito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "word": "hölgy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "word": "úrhölgy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "word": "domaisèla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "donzèla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "młoda dama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "donzela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "báryšnja",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́рышня"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "madɛmuazɛ́lʹ",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мадемуазе́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dévuška",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́вушка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 0 8 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dámočka",
          "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "да́мочка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience)."
      ],
      "id": "en-damsel-en-noun-kqgYBd-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plac'h"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "merc'h"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gospožica",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "госпожица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "閨女"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guīnü",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "闺女"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "panna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "ungmo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "neito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "impi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "immyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "neitsyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demoiselle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jeune femme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jeune fille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doncela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mädchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Jungfrau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "almah",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "עלמה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "lány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "leány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "leányka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "leányzó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "kisasszony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "hajadon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "leányasszony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "word": "damzelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cailín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainnir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maighdean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mäakjen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dziewica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "donzela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fecioară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fecior"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "devíca",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "деви́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dévočka",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́вочка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dévuška",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́вушка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "virgin",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dévstvennica",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "де́вственница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ainnir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rìbhinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maighdeann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nighean"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doncella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "muchacha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ungmö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "flicka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "geneth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rhiain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 91 4 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "merch"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young woman who is not married."
      ],
      "id": "en-damsel-en-noun-WJA84Lic"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An unmarried lady-in-waiting."
      ],
      "id": "en-damsel-en-noun-uZ4BWl5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady-in-waiting",
          "lady-in-waiting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 4 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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        {
          "_dis": "8 5 9 7 70",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 8 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 8 6 75",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 8 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 6 7 7 71",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 4 13 7 63",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 5 5 84",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 10 7 70",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 8 8 73",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 9 8 74",
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          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 3 89",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 5 11 9 67",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 4 13 7 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 9 7 71",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 6 6 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 10 8 70",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 6 6 82",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 4 9 7 72",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 8 8 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1843, The Magazine of Science, and Schools of Art, volume 4, page 263:",
          "text": "The spout that conveys the grain from the hopper to the eye or centre of the upper millstone rests against the spindle, just at the damsel, and thus receives an alternate back and forward motion, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chattering damsel (component of a mill)."
      ],
      "id": "en-damsel-en-noun-sVFiJaPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "chattering damsel",
          "chattering damsel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæm.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæm.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-damsel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-damsel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-damsel.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæm.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damoisel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damoiselle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "damosel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "damozel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damsel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "damsel bug"
    },
    {
      "word": "damselfish"
    },
    {
      "word": "damselfly"
    },
    {
      "word": "damselhood"
    },
    {
      "word": "damsel in distress"
    },
    {
      "word": "riverdamsel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dameisele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dameisele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "damoisele"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French damoisele",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*domnicella"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *domnicella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "domina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mistress, lady"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domina (“mistress, lady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "demoiselle",
        "3": "doncella",
        "4": "donzella"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English dameisele, from Old French damoisele, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, a diminutive from Classical Latin domina (“mistress, lady”), from dominus, from *demh₂-. Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "damsels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "damsel (plural damsels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young woman (of noble birth)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A young woman who is not married."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An unmarried lady-in-waiting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady-in-waiting",
          "lady-in-waiting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843, The Magazine of Science, and Schools of Art, volume 4, page 263:",
          "text": "The spout that conveys the grain from the hopper to the eye or centre of the upper millstone rests against the spindle, just at the damsel, and thus receives an alternate back and forward motion, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A chattering damsel (component of a mill)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chattering damsel",
          "chattering damsel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæm.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæm.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩]",
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        "General-American"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdæm.zəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "damoisel"
    },
    {
      "word": "damoiselle"
    },
    {
      "word": "damosel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "damozel"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "(mladá) dáma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "milostslečna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "word": "neito"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "word": "hölgy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "word": "úrhölgy"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "word": "domaisèla"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donzèla"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "młoda dama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donzela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "báryšnja",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́рышня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "madɛmuazɛ́lʹ",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мадемуазе́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dévuška",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́вушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dámočka",
      "sense": "young woman of noble birth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "да́мочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plac'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merc'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gospožica",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "госпожица"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "閨女"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guīnü",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "闺女"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "ungmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "neito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "impi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "immyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "neitsyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demoiselle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jeune femme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jeune fille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doncela"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mädchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Jungfrau"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "almah",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "עלמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "lány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "leány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "leányka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "leányzó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "kisasszony"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "hajadon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "leányasszony"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "word": "damzelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cailín"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainnir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maighdean"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mäakjen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dziewica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "donzela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fecioară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fecior"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "devíca",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "деви́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dévočka",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́вочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dévuška",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́вушка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "virgin",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dévstvennica",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "де́вственница"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainnir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rìbhinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maighdeann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nighean"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doncella"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muchacha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ungmö"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "flicka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "geneth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rhiain"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "girl, maiden (without sexual experience)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "damsel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for damsel meaning in English (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.