See cynicism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cynicism meaning in English (14.8kB)
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"A distrustful attitude."
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"(uncountable) A distrustful attitude."
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"glosses": [
"An emotion of jaded negativity, or a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of other people. Cynicism can manifest itself by frustration, disillusionment and distrust in regard to organizations, authorities and other aspects of society, often due to previous bad experience. Cynics often view others as motivated solely by disguised self-interest."
],
"id": "en-cynicism-en-noun-kJa3FXPb",
"links": [
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
],
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"distrust",
"distrust"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"motives",
"motives"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"disillusionment",
"disillusionment"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
],
[
"self-interest",
"self-interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An emotion of jaded negativity, or a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of other people. Cynicism can manifest itself by frustration, disillusionment and distrust in regard to organizations, authorities and other aspects of society, often due to previous bad experience. Cynics often view others as motivated solely by disguised self-interest."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act."
],
"id": "en-cynicism-en-noun-L1sq0noU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Sinicism"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cynicism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-cynicism.ogg/En-us-cynicism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-cynicism.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinizëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻinizm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "ցինիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cynízm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыні́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cinízǎm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цини́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "犬儒主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kynisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cynisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "cinikismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "künism"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "kyynisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cinizmi",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "ცინიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zynismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynismós",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυνισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "cinizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "ひにく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniku",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "皮肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "キニクしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinikushugi",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "キニク主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinizumu",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "シニシズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "れいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reishō",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "冷笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "れいしょうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reishōshugi",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "冷笑主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "冷笑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengso",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "냉소"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "冷笑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengso",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랭소"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "冷笑主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengsojuui",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "냉소주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"alt": "冷笑主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengsojuui",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랭소주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cinízam",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цини́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "sinisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "sinisisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cinízm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цини́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цинѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Roma",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinìsimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cynism"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "sinizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 9 41",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cynízm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цині́зм"
}
],
"word": "cynicism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Terms with Armenian translations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "legal cynicism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cynic",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "cynic + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cynicism, cynic + -ism; compare cynism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cynicisms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "cynicism (countable and uncountable, plural cynicisms)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cynic"
},
{
"word": "cynical"
},
{
"word": "cynically"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A distrustful attitude."
],
"links": [
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"distrustful",
"distrustful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A distrustful attitude."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An emotion of jaded negativity, or a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of other people. Cynicism can manifest itself by frustration, disillusionment and distrust in regard to organizations, authorities and other aspects of society, often due to previous bad experience. Cynics often view others as motivated solely by disguised self-interest."
],
"links": [
[
"jaded",
"jaded"
],
[
"negativity",
"negativity"
],
[
"distrust",
"distrust"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"motives",
"motives"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"disillusionment",
"disillusionment"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"Cynic",
"Cynic"
],
[
"self-interest",
"self-interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An emotion of jaded negativity, or a general distrust of the integrity or professed motives of other people. Cynicism can manifest itself by frustration, disillusionment and distrust in regard to organizations, authorities and other aspects of society, often due to previous bad experience. Cynics often view others as motivated solely by disguised self-interest."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A skeptical, scornful or pessimistic comment or act."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪn.ɪˌsɪzəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Sinicism"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cynicism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-cynicism.ogg/En-us-cynicism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-cynicism.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinizëm"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻinizm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "ցինիզմ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cynízm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цыні́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cinízǎm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цини́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "犬儒主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quǎnrúzhǔyì",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "犬儒主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kynisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cynisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "cinikismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "künism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "kyynisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cinizmi",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "ცინიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zynismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynismós",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυνισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "cinizmus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"alt": "ひにく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiniku",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "皮肉"
},
{
"alt": "キニクしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinikushugi",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "キニク主義"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinizumu",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "シニシズム"
},
{
"alt": "れいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reishō",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "冷笑"
},
{
"alt": "れいしょうしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reishōshugi",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "冷笑主義"
},
{
"alt": "冷笑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengso",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "냉소"
},
{
"alt": "冷笑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengso",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랭소"
},
{
"alt": "冷笑主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naengsojuui",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "냉소주의"
},
{
"alt": "冷笑主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengsojuui",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "랭소주의"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cinízam",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цини́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "sinisme"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "sinisisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cinism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cinízm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цини́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цинѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Roma",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinìzam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinìsimu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cynism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"word": "sinizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cynízm",
"sense": "skeptical, scornful or pessimistic attitude",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цині́зм"
}
],
"word": "cynicism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.