See cynic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cynique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cynique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cynicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cynics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cynic (plural cynics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 June 13, Darren Tackle, The Guardian:",
"text": "Well, that's one in the eye for the nay-sayers, the doubters, the cynics and assorted tosspots what make up the media and that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.2, at p.29-30",
"text": "\"Accept your limitations,\" I'd warn her. \"A lot of these kids are damaged beyond repair.\" And you know what her response was? That I was cynical. Which hit a nerve, I had to admit. I wasn't a cynic; I was a banged-up realist. You live to middle age, you begin to reckon with life's limits, you know? You lace up your sneakers and run it out."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kathy Lynn Emerson, Family Lies:",
"text": "The cynic surfaced, reminding him that she'd been accused of trying to spring the baby trap on Brad Comfort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whose outlook is scornfully negative."
],
"id": "en-cynic-en-noun-woTQqA7Z",
"links": [
[
"outlook",
"outlook"
],
[
"scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness."
],
"id": "en-cynic-en-noun-xNNyX1IF",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
],
[
"selfishness",
"selfishness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cynic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg/En-us-cynic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "Sinic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cynick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cynic"
],
"word": "cynic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cynique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cynique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cynicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cynic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cynic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cynic (comparative more cynic, superlative most cynic)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cynical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cynicism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 41 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cynical (in all senses)"
],
"id": "en-cynic-en-adj-s3uvycHv",
"links": [
[
"cynical",
"cynical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 61 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
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{
"_dis": "22 56 11 11",
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{
"_dis": "19 59 9 12",
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{
"_dis": "22 54 10 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 64 6 10",
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 55 11 14",
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{
"_dis": "22 56 11 11",
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"_dis": "22 57 9 11",
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"_dis": "19 59 9 12",
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"_dis": "19 58 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 48 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the cynic, or Sothic, year; cynic cycle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Dog Star."
],
"id": "en-cynic-en-adj--LCTPW~w",
"links": [
[
"Dog Star",
"Dog Star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Relating to the Dog Star."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinik"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènqīng",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "愤青"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "kyynikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynique"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cínica"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zynikerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynikós",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tziniqan",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציניקן"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tziniqanit",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ציניקנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣdarśī",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "दोषदर्शी"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad-gomân",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "بدگمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cínik",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cýnik",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́нік"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"word": "kyynikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynique"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cínica"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zynikerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynikós",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"word": "kaiwhakahāwea"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cínica"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cínik",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 71",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyniker"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cynic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg/En-us-cynic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "Sinic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cynick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cynic"
],
"word": "cynic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cynique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cynique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cynicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cynics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cynic (plural cynics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 June 13, Darren Tackle, The Guardian:",
"text": "Well, that's one in the eye for the nay-sayers, the doubters, the cynics and assorted tosspots what make up the media and that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Wally Lamb, The Hour I First Believed, Ch.2, at p.29-30",
"text": "\"Accept your limitations,\" I'd warn her. \"A lot of these kids are damaged beyond repair.\" And you know what her response was? That I was cynical. Which hit a nerve, I had to admit. I wasn't a cynic; I was a banged-up realist. You live to middle age, you begin to reckon with life's limits, you know? You lace up your sneakers and run it out."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kathy Lynn Emerson, Family Lies:",
"text": "The cynic surfaced, reminding him that she'd been accused of trying to spring the baby trap on Brad Comfort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person whose outlook is scornfully negative."
],
"links": [
[
"outlook",
"outlook"
],
[
"scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness."
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
],
[
"selfishness",
"selfishness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cynic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg/En-us-cynic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "Sinic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cynick"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cynic"
],
"word": "cynic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cynike"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cynike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cynique"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cynique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cynicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cynike, cynicke, from Middle French cynique, from Latin cynicus, from Ancient Greek κυνικός (kunikós), originally derived from the portico in Athens called Κυνόσαργες (Kunósarges), the earliest home of the Cynic school, later reinterpreted as being derived from κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in a contemptuous allusion to the uncouth and aggressive manners adopted by the members of the school.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cynic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cynic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cynic (comparative more cynic, superlative most cynic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cynical"
},
{
"word": "cynicism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cynical (in all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"cynical",
"cynical"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the cynic, or Sothic, year; cynic cycle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Dog Star."
],
"links": [
[
"Dog Star",
"Dog Star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Relating to the Dog Star."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cynic.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg/En-us-cynic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-cynic.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "Sinic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cynick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinik"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènqīng",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "愤青"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynicus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "kyynikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cínica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyniker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zynikerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynikós",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυνικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tziniqan",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציניקן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tziniqanit",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ציניקנית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣdarśī",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "दोषदर्शी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynikar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bad-gomân",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "بدگمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cínik",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyniker"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cýnik",
"sense": "A person who believes that all people are motivated by selfishness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́нік"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynicus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"word": "kyynikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cínica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zyniker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zynikerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynikós",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κυνικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"word": "kaiwhakahāwea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kyniker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynikar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cínica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cínik",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ци́ник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "A person whose outlook is scornfully negative",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyniker"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cynic"
],
"word": "cynic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cynic meaning in English (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.