See crotchet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crotcheteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crotchet rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crotchety"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "crochet"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crochet",
"4": "",
"5": "small hook"
},
"expansion": "Old French crochet (“small hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crocket",
"4": "croquet"
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"expansion": "Doublet of crochet, crocket, and croquet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crochet, from Old French crochet (“small hook”), from croc + -et (diminutive suffix), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”). The musical note was named so because of a small hook on its stem in black notation (in modern notation this hook is on the quaver/eighth note). Doublet of crochet, crocket, and croquet.",
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"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1920 August 27, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “The Wind Blows”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, pages 140–141:",
"text": "The crotchets and quavers are dancing up and down the stave like little black boys on a fence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A musical note one beat long in 4/4 time."
],
"id": "en-crotchet-en-noun-bm12LzrC",
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[
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"musical"
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[
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "četvǎrtina nota",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "четвъртина нота"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
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"word": "negra"
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sei³ fan¹ jam¹ fu⁴",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "四分音符"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìfēn yīnfú",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "四分音符"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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},
{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwart noot"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "neljäsosanuotti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noire"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viertelnote"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "tétarto",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τέταρτο"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "musical note",
"word": "negyed"
},
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"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjórðapartsnóta"
},
{
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"code": "is",
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"sense": "musical note",
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"word": "fjórðipartur"
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"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
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{
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"sense": "musical note",
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},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "shibun onpu",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "四分音符"
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{
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"code": "csb",
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{
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"code": "ko",
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"roman": "sabuneumpyo",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "사분음표"
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
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"sense": "musical note",
"word": "krocet"
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"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "orotahi"
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "crochet"
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ćwierćnuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
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"word": "semínima"
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "četvertnája nóta",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "четвертна́я но́та"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
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"sense": "musical note",
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"word": "че́тверть"
},
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"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
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"word": "punc dubh"
},
{
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"code": "sl",
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"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
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"word": "četrtinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
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"sense": "musical note",
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"word": "negra"
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"sense": "musical note",
"word": "fjärdedelsnot"
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{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "โน้ตตัวดำ (not-tua-dam, literally “black body note”)",
"sense": "musical note"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 8 4 1 1 6 4 1",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "musical note",
"word": "nốt đen"
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"sense": "musical note",
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"word": "crosiet"
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"glosses": [
"A sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook"
],
"id": "en-crotchet-en-noun-eOlsnI0e",
"links": [
[
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"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
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{
"ref": "1797 September 1, Hester Lynch Piozzi, Thraliana:",
"text": "Either Doctor Denman or an old Woman would have waited—but since the horrid death-doing Crotchet has been found out, & its use permitted—Oh! many & many a Life has been flung away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hook-shaped instrument, especially as used in obstetric surgery."
],
"id": "en-crotchet-en-noun-kZUaf1cd",
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"surgery"
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[
"obstetric",
"obstetric"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, now chiefly historical) A hook-shaped instrument, especially as used in obstetric surgery."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
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{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Democracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker), page 124:",
"text": "Thou who walkest in a vain shew, looking out with ornamental dilettante sniff and serene supremacy at all Life and all Death; and amblest jauntily; perking up thy poor talk into crotchets, thy poor conduct into fatuous somnambulisms; [...] dost thou call that \"liberty!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847, Thomas De Quincey, “Secret Societies”, in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "He ruined himself and all that trusted in him by crotchets that he could never explain to any rational man.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whim or a fancy."
],
"id": "en-crotchet-en-noun-EvC8aCaS",
"links": [
[
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"whim"
],
[
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"fancy#Noun"
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"ref": "1920 August 27, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “The Wind Blows”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, pages 140–141:",
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],
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"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Democracy”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book III (The Modern Worker), page 124:",
"text": "Thou who walkest in a vain shew, looking out with ornamental dilettante sniff and serene supremacy at all Life and all Death; and amblest jauntily; perking up thy poor talk into crotchets, thy poor conduct into fatuous somnambulisms; [...] dost thou call that \"liberty!\"",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) The arrangement of a body of troops, either forward or rearward, so as to form a line nearly perpendicular to the general line of battle."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"A square bracket."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bracket",
"bracket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) A square bracket."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "četvǎrtina nota",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "четвъртина нота"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negra"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sei³ fan¹ jam¹ fu⁴",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "四分音符"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìfēn yīnfú",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "四分音符"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjerdedelsnode"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwart noot"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "neljäsosanuotti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viertelnote"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tétarto",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τέταρτο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "negyed"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fjórðapartsnóta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjórðipartur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "croisín"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceathrú nóta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semiminima"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibun onpu",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "四分音符"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czwiercnóta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sabuneumpyo",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "사분음표"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "krocet"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "orotahi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "crochet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćwierćnuta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "semínima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "četvertnája nóta",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "четвертна́я но́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čétvertʹ",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́тверть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punc dubh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "četrtinka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "negra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "fjärdedelsnot"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "โน้ตตัวดำ (not-tua-dam, literally “black body note”)",
"sense": "musical note"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "musical note",
"word": "nốt đen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crosiet"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "musical note",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crosied"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crotchet"
],
"word": "crotchet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtʃɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Musical notes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crochet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crochet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crochet",
"4": "",
"5": "small hook"
},
"expansion": "Old French crochet (“small hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr (“hook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crochet",
"3": "crocket",
"4": "croquet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crochet, crocket, and croquet",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crochet, from Old French crochet (“small hook”), from croc + -et (diminutive suffix), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”). The musical note was named so because of a small hook on its stem in black notation (in modern notation this hook is on the quaver/eighth note). Doublet of crochet, crocket, and croquet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crotchets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crotcheting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crotcheted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crotcheted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crotchet (third-person singular simple present crotchets, present participle crotcheting, simple past and past participle crotcheted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “(please specify the title)”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC:",
"text": "The nimblest crotcheting musician",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play music in measured time"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to play music in measured time"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "knit by looping",
"word": "crochet"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of crochet (knit by looping)"
],
"links": [
[
"crochet",
"crochet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑt͡ʃ.ɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒtʃ.ɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-crotchet.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtʃɪt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"crotchet"
],
"word": "crotchet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crotchet meaning in English (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.