See convulsion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for convulsion meaning in English (12.9kB)
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"2": "la",
"3": "convulsiō"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin convulsiō, from convellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "convulsions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulsant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "convulse"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"glosses": [
"An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction."
],
"id": "en-convulsion-en-noun-2G9X2qWG",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"paroxysmal",
"paroxysmal"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"contraction",
"contraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtilāj",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِلَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konvúlsija",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конву́лсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrčene",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гърчене"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsió"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngluán",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "痉挛"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krampetrækning"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "konvulsio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonvulsia",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "კონვულსია"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳrunčxva",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "კრუნჩხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konvulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýspasi",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσπαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "rángatózás"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"alt": "けいれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiren",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "tīkoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "hukihuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "iichʼąh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "ashchʼąh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "تشنج"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsão"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konvúlʹsija",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конву́льсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр̏ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȑč"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "konvulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "suba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "kumbulsiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "taol"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "valippu",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "வலிப்பு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm."
],
"id": "en-convulsion-en-noun-xaH9mXbR",
"links": [
[
"paroxysm",
"paroxysm"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prístǎp",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́стъп"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"word": "kohtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísi",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístup",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ступ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Earthquakes and convulsions of nature shake Earth on a regular basis."
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21",
"text": "In a convulsion that has caught many in Brazil and beyond by surprise, waves of protesters denounced their leaders for dedicating so many resources to cultivating Brazil’s global image by building stadiums for international events, when basic services like education and health care remain woefully inadequate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent turmoil."
],
"id": "en-convulsion-en-noun-yd-Wh7yN",
"links": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"word": "mullistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anastátosi",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναστάτωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatarachí",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"word": "háborgás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"word": "rengés"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kənˈvʌlʃən/"
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],
"word": "convulsion"
}
{
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"derived": [
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"word": "post-micturition convulsion syndrome"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin convulsiō, from convellō.",
"forms": [
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"form": "convulsions",
"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"related": [
{
"word": "convulsant"
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{
"word": "convulse"
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{
"word": "convulsive"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction."
],
"links": [
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"medicine",
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],
[
"paroxysmal",
"paroxysmal"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular"
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[
"contraction",
"contraction"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An intense, paroxysmal, involuntary muscular contraction."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An uncontrolled fit, as of laughter; a paroxysm."
],
"links": [
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"paroxysm"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Earthquakes and convulsions of nature shake Earth on a regular basis."
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21",
"text": "In a convulsion that has caught many in Brazil and beyond by surprise, waves of protesters denounced their leaders for dedicating so many resources to cultivating Brazil’s global image by building stadiums for international events, when basic services like education and health care remain woefully inadequate.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"Violent turmoil."
],
"links": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kənˈvʌlʃən/"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtilāj",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِلَاج"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konvúlsija",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конву́лсия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrčene",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гърчене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìngluán",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "痉挛"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krampe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krampetrækning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kramp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "konvulsio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳonvulsia",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "კონვულსია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳrunčxva",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "კრუნჩხვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konvulsion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krampf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýspasi",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύσπαση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "rángatózás"
},
{
"alt": "けいれん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keiren",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "痙攣"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "tīkoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "hukihuki"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "iichʼąh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "ashchʼąh"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "تشنج"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konvúlʹsija",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конву́льсия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр̏ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gȑč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "konvulsion"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "suba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "kumbulsiyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "taol"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "valippu",
"sense": "intense muscular contraction",
"word": "வலிப்பு"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prístǎp",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́стъп"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"word": "kohtaus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krísi",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κρίση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spasmós",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπασμός"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prístup",
"sense": "uncontrolled fit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́ступ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"word": "mullistus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anastátosi",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναστάτωση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anatarachí",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναταραχή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"word": "háborgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "violent turmoil",
"word": "rengés"
}
],
"word": "convulsion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.