"convoy" meaning in English

See convoy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ [UK] Audio: en-us-convoy.ogg Forms: convoys [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|convoier}} Old French convoier, {{der|en|ML.|convio||to accompany on the way}} Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), {{der|en|la|con-||together}} Latin con- (“together”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} convoy (plural convoys)
  1. (nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels. Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels): պահականավախումբ (pahakanavaxumb) (Armenian), конво́й (konvój) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 船團 (Chinese Mandarin), 船团 (chuántuán) (Chinese Mandarin), konvoj [masculine] (Czech), konvoj [common-gender] (Danish), saattue (Finnish), convoi (French), convoi [masculine] (Galician), Konvoi [masculine] (German), Geleitzug [masculine] (German), νηοπομπή (niopompí) [feminine] (Greek), tionlacan [masculine] (Irish), conbhua [masculine] (Irish), convoglio [masculine] (Italian), 船団 (sendan) (Japanese), конво́ј (konvój) [masculine] (Macedonian), famman coadee [masculine] (Manx), tāruru (Maori), konvoi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), konvoi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), konwój [masculine] (Polish), comboio [masculine] (Portuguese), convoi [neuter] (Romanian), конво́й (konvój) [masculine] (Russian), konvoj [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-convoy-en-noun-nIZcgUyV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 14 24 20 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 13 24 20 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 19 20 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 14 24 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 19 19 22 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 22 19 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 21 20 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 40 17 21 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 32 16 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 41 15 24 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 16 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 17 22 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 32 16 22 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 21 20 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 31 21 20 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 35 16 23 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 35 16 23 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 21 20 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 18 21 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 31 21 20 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 41 15 24 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 19 20 24 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 19 23 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 16 23 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 21 20 24 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 36 14 24 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 20 20 23 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 35 17 22 20 5 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels': 79 6 14
  2. A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort. Translations (group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort): قَافِلَة (qāfila) [feminine] (Arabic), շարասյուն (šarasyun) (Armenian), канво́й (kanvój) [masculine] (Belarusian), конво́й (konvój) [masculine] (Bulgarian), comboi [masculine] (Catalan), 車隊 (Chinese Mandarin), 车队 (chēduì) (Chinese Mandarin), konvoj (Czech), konvoj (Danish), konvooi [neuter] (Dutch), автоколонно (avtokolonno) (Eastern Mari), saattue (Finnish), autosaattue (Finnish), convoi (French), convoi [masculine] (Galician), Konvoi [masculine] (German), Geleitzug [masculine] (German), κονβόι (konvói) [neuter] (Greek), konvoj (Hungarian), bílalest [feminine] (Icelandic), iring-iringan (Indonesian), konvoi (Indonesian), conbhua [masculine] (Irish), convoglio [masculine] (Italian), 車列 (sharetsu) (alt: しゃれつ) (Japanese), конво́ј (konvój) [masculine] (Macedonian), tāruru (Maori), konwój [masculine] (Polish), comboio [masculine] (Portuguese), convoi [neuter] (Romanian), конво́й (konvój) [masculine] (Russian), эско́рт (eskórt) [masculine] (Russian), автоколо́нна (avtokolónna) [feminine] (Russian), корте́ж (kortɛ́ž) [masculine] (Russian), konvoj [masculine] (Slovak), caravana [masculine] (Spanish), konvoj [common-gender] (Swedish), dalulong (Tagalog), конво́й (konvój) [masculine] (Ukrainian), корте́ж (kortéž) [masculine] (Ukrainian), автоколо́на (avtokolóna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), еско́рт (eskórt) [masculine] (Ukrainian), قافِلَہ (qāfila) [masculine] (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-convoy-en-noun-HD1ntVv7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 19 20 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 22 19 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 19 20 24 7 Disambiguation of 'group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort': 13 82 5
  3. The act of convoying; protection.
    Sense id: en-convoy-en-noun-gBXcFS1A Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 19 20 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 22 19 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 19 20 24 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: convoy coat, lock convoy Related terms: convey

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/ [UK] Audio: en-us-convoy.ogg Forms: convoys [present, singular, third-person], convoying [participle, present], convoyed [participle, past], convoyed [past]
Etymology: From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fro|convoier}} Old French convoier, {{der|en|ML.|convio||to accompany on the way}} Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), {{der|en|la|con-||together}} Latin con- (“together”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} convoy (third-person singular simple present convoys, present participle convoying, simple past and past participle convoyed)
  1. (transitive) To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection. Tags: transitive Translations (to escort a group of vehicles): съпровожда́м (sǎprovoždám) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), конвои́рам (konvoíram) [imperfective, perfective] (Bulgarian), 護航 (Chinese Mandarin), 护航 (hùháng) (Chinese Mandarin), convoyer (French), eskortieren (German), geleiten (German), tionlaic (Irish), при́дружи (prídruži) (Macedonian), co-choad (Manx), co-hiauill (Manx), comboiar (Portuguese), сопровожда́ть (soprovoždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), сопроводи́ть (soprovodítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), конвои́ровать (konvoírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-convoy-en-verb-2hU~jCe9 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 31 19 20 26 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 22 19 25 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 29 19 20 24 7 Disambiguation of 'to escort a group of vehicles': 100 0
  2. (intransitive) To travel under convoy. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-convoy-en-verb-crco2vjR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unconvoyed

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "convoy coat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lock convoy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "convoier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French convoier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accompany on the way"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "con-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin con- (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convoys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "convoy (plural convoys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "convey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 24 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 24 20 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 20 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 24 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 19 19 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 19 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 20 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 21 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 24 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 22 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 22 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 20 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 20 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 23 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 23 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 20 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 18 21 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 20 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 15 24 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 20 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 19 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 23 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 20 24 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 24 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 20 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 22 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels."
      ],
      "id": "en-convoy-en-noun-nIZcgUyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "merchant ship",
          "merchant ship"
        ],
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "destination",
          "destination"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pahakanavaxumb",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "պահականավախումբ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "船團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuántuán",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "船团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "saattue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "convoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "convoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Konvoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geleitzug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "niopompí",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νηοπομπή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tionlacan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conbhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "convoglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sendan",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "船団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́ј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "famman coadee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "word": "tāruru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konvoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konvoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konwój"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comboio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "convoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 6 14",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konvoj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 20 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 19 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 20 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:",
          "text": "'Cause we got a great big convoy\nRockin' through the night.\nYeah, we got a great big convoy\nAin't she a beautiful sight?\nCome on and join our convoy\nAin't nothin' gonna get in our way.\nWe gonna roll this truckin' convoy\n'Cross the USA.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort."
      ],
      "id": "en-convoy-en-noun-HD1ntVv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qāfila",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَافِلَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "šarasyun",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "շարասյուն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanvój",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канво́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comboi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "車隊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chēduì",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "车队"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "konvooi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "saattue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "autosaattue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "convoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "convoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Konvoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geleitzug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "konvói",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κονβόι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bílalest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "iring-iringan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "konvoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conbhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "convoglio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "alt": "しゃれつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sharetsu",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "車列"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́ј"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "tāruru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "avtokolonno",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "автоколонно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konwój"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comboio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "convoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "eskórt",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "эско́рт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "avtokolónna",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "автоколо́нна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kortɛ́ž",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корте́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caravana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konvoj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "word": "dalulong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konvój",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "конво́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kortéž",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "корте́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "avtokolóna",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "автоколо́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "eskórt",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "еско́рт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 82 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qāfila",
          "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قافِلَہ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 20 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 19 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 20 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of convoying; protection."
      ],
      "id": "en-convoy-en-noun-gBXcFS1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "convoy",
          "#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-convoy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg/En-us-convoy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "convoy"
  ],
  "word": "convoy"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unconvoyed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "convoier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French convoier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accompany on the way"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "con-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin con- (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convoys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "convoying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "convoyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "convoyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "convoy (third-person singular simple present convoys, present participle convoying, simple past and past participle convoyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 20 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 19 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 20 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A frigate convoys a merchantman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 23:",
          "text": "I know ye skilful to convoy / The total freight of hope and joy / Into rude and homely nooks, / Shed mocking lustres on shelf of books, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection."
      ],
      "id": "en-convoy-en-verb-2hU~jCe9",
      "links": [
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎprovoždám",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "съпровожда́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konvoíram",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "конвои́рам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "護航"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hùháng",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "护航"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "convoyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "eskortieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "geleiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "tionlaic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prídruži",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "при́дружи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "co-choad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "co-hiauill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "word": "comboiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soprovoždátʹ",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "сопровожда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soprovodítʹ",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сопроводи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konvoírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "конвои́ровать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel under convoy."
      ],
      "id": "en-convoy-en-verb-crco2vjR",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "convoy",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To travel under convoy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-convoy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg/En-us-convoy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "convoy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "convoy coat"
    },
    {
      "word": "lock convoy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "convoier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French convoier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accompany on the way"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "con-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin con- (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convoys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "convoy (plural convoys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "merchant ship",
          "merchant ship"
        ],
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "destination",
          "destination"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) One or more merchant ships sailing in company to the same general destination under the protection of naval vessels."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall:",
          "text": "'Cause we got a great big convoy\nRockin' through the night.\nYeah, we got a great big convoy\nAin't she a beautiful sight?\nCome on and join our convoy\nAin't nothin' gonna get in our way.\nWe gonna roll this truckin' convoy\n'Cross the USA.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of vehicles travelling together for safety, especially one with an escort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "safety",
          "safety"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of convoying; protection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convoy",
          "#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-convoy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg/En-us-convoy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pahakanavaxumb",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "պահականավախումբ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "船團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuántuán",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "船团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "saattue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "convoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "convoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Konvoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geleitzug"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "niopompí",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νηοπομπή"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tionlacan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conbhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "convoglio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sendan",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "船団"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́ј"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "famman coadee"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "word": "tāruru"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konvoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konvoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konwój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comboio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "convoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "merchant ships sailing in company under the protection of naval vessels",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāfila",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَافِلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šarasyun",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "շարասյուն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanvój",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канво́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comboi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "車隊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chēduì",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "车队"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "konvooi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "saattue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "autosaattue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "convoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "convoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Konvoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geleitzug"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "konvói",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κονβόι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bílalest"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "iring-iringan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "konvoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conbhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "convoglio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゃれつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sharetsu",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "車列"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́ј"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "tāruru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "avtokolonno",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "автоколонно"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konwój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comboio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "convoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "eskórt",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "эско́рт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "avtokolónna",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автоколо́нна"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kortɛ́ž",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корте́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caravana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konvoj"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "word": "dalulong"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konvój",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "конво́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kortéž",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "корте́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "avtokolóna",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "автоколо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "eskórt",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "еско́рт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qāfila",
      "sense": "group of vehicles traveling together for safety, especially one with an escort",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قافِلَہ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "convoy"
  ],
  "word": "convoy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unconvoyed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "convoier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French convoier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "convio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accompany on the way"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "con-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "together"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin con- (“together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French convoier, another form of conveier, from Medieval Latin convio (“to accompany on the way”), from Latin con- (“together”) + via (“way”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convoys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "convoying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "convoyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "convoyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "convoy (third-person singular simple present convoys, present participle convoying, simple past and past participle convoyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A frigate convoys a merchantman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “May-Day”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 23:",
          "text": "I know ye skilful to convoy / The total freight of hope and joy / Into rude and homely nooks, / Shed mocking lustres on shelf of books, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To escort a group of vehicles, and provide protection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel under convoy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "convoy",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To travel under convoy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒn.vɔɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-convoy.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg/En-us-convoy.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-convoy.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎprovoždám",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "съпровожда́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konvoíram",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "конвои́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "護航"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hùháng",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "护航"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "convoyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "eskortieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "geleiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "tionlaic"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prídruži",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "при́дружи"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "co-choad"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "co-hiauill"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "word": "comboiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soprovoždátʹ",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сопровожда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soprovodítʹ",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сопроводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konvoírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to escort a group of vehicles",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "конвои́ровать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "convoy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for convoy meaning in English (21.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.