"conk" meaning in English

See conk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɒŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑŋk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: conks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋk Etymology: Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century. Etymology templates: {{m|en|conch}} conch Head templates: {{en-noun}} conk (plural conks)
  1. The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk. Categories (lifeform): Fungi Translations (in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus): kääpä (Finnish), langue [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-conk-en-noun-Goo3~42B Disambiguation of Fungi: 45 2 11 10 6 20 2 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 1 7 16 5 19 3 4 Disambiguation of 'in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus': 98 0 2
  2. (slang) A nose, especially a large one. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-conk-en-noun-rU2ofLeS
  3. Alternative spelling of conch Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: conch
    Sense id: en-conk-en-noun-tXUvZr4A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: konk Derived forms: artist's conk
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kɒŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑŋk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: conks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋk Etymology: From congolene, the brand name of a hair-straightening product. Head templates: {{en-noun}} conk (plural conks)
  1. (US, dated) A hairstyle involving the chemical straightening and styling of kinky hair. Tags: US, dated
    Sense id: en-conk-en-noun-Y4UZDF22 Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kɒŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑŋk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: conks [present, singular, third-person], conking [participle, present], conked [participle, past], conked [past]
Rhymes: -ɒŋk Etymology: Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century. Etymology templates: {{m|en|conch}} conch Head templates: {{en-verb}} conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)
  1. (slang) To hit, especially on the head. Tags: slang Derived forms: cold-conk, conk out Translations (slang: to hit): удрям (udrjam) (Bulgarian), cogner (French), schlagen (German), treffen (German), fejbe kólint/vág/ver/csap (Hungarian), dar cascudo (english: um) (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-conk-en-verb-16FJmKEu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: konk
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /kɒŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑŋk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: conks [present, singular, third-person], conking [participle, present], conked [participle, past], conked [past]
Rhymes: -ɒŋk Etymology: From congolene, the brand name of a hair-straightening product. Head templates: {{en-verb}} conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)
  1. (US, dated) To chemically straighten tightly curled hair. Tags: US, dated Categories (topical): Face, Hair, Hairdressing, Violence Translations (to chemically straighten tightly curled hair): kiegyenesít (Hungarian), kisimít (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-conk-en-verb-NwgmCuf2 Disambiguation of Face: 17 1 6 5 11 54 2 3 Disambiguation of Hair: 16 1 7 9 7 56 2 2 Disambiguation of Hairdressing: 16 1 4 10 8 54 3 3 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 1 18 9 9 32 7 8 Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kɒŋk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɑŋk/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: conks [present, singular, third-person], conking [participle, present], conked [participle, past], conked [past]
Rhymes: -ɒŋk Etymology: Unknown. Attested since the early twentieth century. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-verb}} conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)
  1. (colloquial, often with out) To fail or show signs of failing, cease operating, break down. Tags: colloquial, often Translations (to cease operating, break down): lâcher (French), péter (French)
    Sense id: en-conk-en-verb-hW7mcVCa Disambiguation of 'to cease operating, break down': 97 3
  2. (colloquial, often with out) To become unconscious. Tags: colloquial, often
    Sense id: en-conk-en-verb-OboROcDX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for conk meaning in English (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "artist's conk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "conch"
      },
      "expansion": "conch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (plural conks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 1 7 16 5 19 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 2 11 10 6 20 2 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "en:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-noun-Goo3~42B",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "fruiting body",
          "fruiting body"
        ],
        [
          "bracket fungus",
          "bracket fungus"
        ],
        [
          "shelf fungus",
          "shelf fungus"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus",
          "word": "kääpä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "langue"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A nose, especially a large one."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-noun-rU2ofLeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A nose, especially a large one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "conch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of conch"
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-noun-tXUvZr4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "conch",
          "conch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "conch"
      },
      "expansion": "conch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cold-conk"
        },
        {
          "word": "conk out"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit, especially on the head."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-verb-16FJmKEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To hit, especially on the head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "udrjam",
          "sense": "slang: to hit",
          "word": "удрям"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "slang: to hit",
          "word": "cogner"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: to hit",
          "word": "schlagen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: to hit",
          "word": "treffen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slang: to hit",
          "word": "fejbe kólint/vág/ver/csap"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "english": "um",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "slang: to hit",
          "word": "dar cascudo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From congolene, the brand name of a hair-straightening product.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (plural conks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hairstyle involving the chemical straightening and styling of kinky hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-noun-Y4UZDF22",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "styling",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "kinky",
          "kinky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) A hairstyle involving the chemical straightening and styling of kinky hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conk"
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From congolene, the brand name of a hair-straightening product.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 6 5 11 54 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "en:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 7 9 7 56 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 4 10 8 54 3 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hairdressing",
          "orig": "en:Hairdressing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Hair",
            "Society",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 18 9 9 32 7 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "en:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, James Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues”, in Going to Meet the Man, Dial, published 1965",
          "text": "The barbecue cook, wearing a dirty white apron, his conked hair reddish and metallic in the pale sun, and a cigarette between his lips, stood in the doorway, watching them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chemically straighten tightly curled hair."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-verb-NwgmCuf2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) To chemically straighten tightly curled hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to chemically straighten tightly curled hair",
          "word": "kiegyenesít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to chemically straighten tightly curled hair",
          "word": "kisimít"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conk"
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Attested since the early twentieth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Australian Aero Clubs, Sea, Land and Air, volume 3, page 310",
          "text": "Therefore, have two or more engines, so that there is still some power left if one engine conks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Walli Leff, Marilyn Haft, Time without Work, page 93",
          "text": "I watch television when it's playing, but it done conked out. Everything is conked out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail or show signs of failing, cease operating, break down."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-verb-hW7mcVCa",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often with out) To fail or show signs of failing, cease operating, break down."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with out",
        "with out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "often"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cease operating, break down",
          "word": "lâcher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cease operating, break down",
          "word": "péter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To become unconscious."
      ],
      "id": "en-conk-en-verb-OboROcDX",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often with out) To become unconscious."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with out",
        "with out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Face",
    "en:Fungi",
    "en:Hair",
    "en:Hairdressing",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artist's conk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "conch"
      },
      "expansion": "conch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (plural conks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a bracket fungus (also called a shelf fungus), i.e. a mushroom growing off a tree trunk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelf",
          "shelf"
        ],
        [
          "bracket",
          "bracket"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "fruiting body",
          "fruiting body"
        ],
        [
          "bracket fungus",
          "bracket fungus"
        ],
        [
          "shelf fungus",
          "shelf fungus"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "tree trunk",
          "tree trunk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nose, especially a large one."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A nose, especially a large one."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "conch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of conch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conch",
          "conch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "konk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus",
      "word": "kääpä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in mycology: the shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting body of a Bracket fungus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Face",
    "en:Fungi",
    "en:Hair",
    "en:Hairdressing",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cold-conk"
    },
    {
      "word": "conk out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "conch"
      },
      "expansion": "conch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant or figurative use of conch. Attested since the nineteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit, especially on the head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To hit, especially on the head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "konk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "udrjam",
      "sense": "slang: to hit",
      "word": "удрям"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: to hit",
      "word": "cogner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: to hit",
      "word": "schlagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: to hit",
      "word": "treffen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slang: to hit",
      "word": "fejbe kólint/vág/ver/csap"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "um",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: to hit",
      "word": "dar cascudo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Face",
    "en:Fungi",
    "en:Hair",
    "en:Hairdressing",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From congolene, the brand name of a hair-straightening product.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (plural conks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hairstyle involving the chemical straightening and styling of kinky hair."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ],
        [
          "styling",
          "style"
        ],
        [
          "kinky",
          "kinky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) A hairstyle involving the chemical straightening and styling of kinky hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conk"
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Face",
    "en:Fungi",
    "en:Hair",
    "en:Hairdressing",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From congolene, the brand name of a hair-straightening product.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957, James Baldwin, “Sonny’s Blues”, in Going to Meet the Man, Dial, published 1965",
          "text": "The barbecue cook, wearing a dirty white apron, his conked hair reddish and metallic in the pale sun, and a cigarette between his lips, stood in the doorway, watching them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chemically straighten tightly curled hair."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dated) To chemically straighten tightly curled hair."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to chemically straighten tightly curled hair",
      "word": "kiegyenesít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to chemically straighten tightly curled hair",
      "word": "kisimít"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conk"
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋk/1 syllable",
    "en:Face",
    "en:Fungi",
    "en:Hair",
    "en:Hairdressing",
    "en:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Attested since the early twentieth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "conk (third-person singular simple present conks, present participle conking, simple past and past participle conked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Australian Aero Clubs, Sea, Land and Air, volume 3, page 310",
          "text": "Therefore, have two or more engines, so that there is still some power left if one engine conks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983, Walli Leff, Marilyn Haft, Time without Work, page 93",
          "text": "I watch television when it's playing, but it done conked out. Everything is conked out.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail or show signs of failing, cease operating, break down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often with out) To fail or show signs of failing, cease operating, break down."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with out",
        "with out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become unconscious."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often with out) To become unconscious."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with out",
        "with out"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-conk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-conk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cease operating, break down",
      "word": "lâcher"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cease operating, break down",
      "word": "péter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "conk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.