"congruence" meaning in English

See congruence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹʊ.əns/ [Received-Pronunciation, UK], /ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əns/ [General-American, US], /ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.əns/ [Australia, Australian, English] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congruence.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-congruence.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-congruence.wav Forms: congruences [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English congruence, from Latin congruentia (“agreement”), from congruēns, present active participle of congruō (“meet together, agree”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|congruence}} Middle English congruence, {{der|en|la|congruentia|t=agreement}} Latin congruentia (“agreement”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} congruence (countable and uncountable, plural congruences)
  1. The quality of agreeing or corresponding; being suitable and appropriate. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-congruence-en-noun-jaYprLkB Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 14 27 30 13
  2. (mathematics, number theory) A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Mathematics, Number theory Translations (number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number): kongruence [feminine] (Czech), kongruenssi (Finnish), congruence (French), Kongruenz [feminine] (German), leifajafna [feminine] (Icelandic), samleifing [feminine] (Icelandic), przystawanie [neuter] (Polish), kongruencja [feminine] (Polish), congruență [feminine] (Romanian), congruencia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-congruence-en-noun-J~o47rHO Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 14 27 30 13 Topics: mathematics, number-theory, sciences Disambiguation of 'number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number': 2 54 23 13 8
  3. (mathematics, geometry) The quality of being isometric — roughly, the same measure and shape. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geometry, Mathematics Translations (geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape): 全等 (quánděng) (Chinese Mandarin), yhtenevyys (Finnish), Kongruenz [feminine] (German), सर्वांगसमता (sarvāṅgsamtā) [feminine] (Hindi), egybevágóság (Hungarian), samsnið [neuter] (Icelandic), aljöfnuður [masculine] (Icelandic), przystawanie [neuter] (Polish), kongruencja [feminine] (Polish), congruență [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-congruence-en-noun-s2OKU2Tk Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 14 27 30 13 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape': 31 9 49 7 4
  4. (mathematics, linear algebra) Matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linear algebra, Mathematics Translations (linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix): kongruenssi (Finnish), Kongruenz [feminine] (German), congruență [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-congruence-en-noun-ChnoQ-BT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 24 36 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 14 17 54 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 20 22 35 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 22 23 39 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 12 17 21 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 17 21 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 17 23 36 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 17 18 46 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 18 22 37 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 19 20 38 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 16 20 42 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 17 21 37 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 14 27 30 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 12 17 21 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 8 18 20 38 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 18 21 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 14 26 32 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 12 16 20 42 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 19 20 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 16 20 42 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 18 21 40 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 19 22 39 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 18 21 40 11 Topics: linear-algebra, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix': 5 8 13 57 18
  5. (algebra, more generally) Any equivalence relation defined on an algebraic structure which is preserved by operations defined by the structure. Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Algebra Translations (algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations): kongruenssi (Finnish), Kongruenz [feminine] (German), congruență [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-congruence-en-noun-bD7-1Fha Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 14 27 30 13 Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations': 4 9 12 12 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: congruency, congruity Derived forms: congruence class, incongruence, noncongruence, precongruence, pseudocongruence, supercongruence Related terms: congruent, residue Translations (the quality of agreeing or corresponding): համաձայնություն (hamajaynutʻyun) (Armenian), համապատասխանություն (hamapatasxanutʻyun) (Armenian), съгласуване (sǎglasuvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), съответствие (sǎotvetstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 一致 (yīzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), yhdenmukaisuus (Finnish), sopivuus (Finnish), congruence [feminine] (French), Kongruenz [feminine] (German), kongruo (Ido), comhionannas [masculine] (Irish), stosowność [common-gender] (Polish), kongruencja [feminine] (Polish), congruência [feminine] (Portuguese), congruență [feminine] (Romanian), конгруэ́нтность (kongruéntnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), congruencia [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'the quality of agreeing or corresponding': 52 1 45 1 1

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incongruence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incongruency"
    },
    {
      "word": "incongruity"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congruence class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "incongruence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncongruence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precongruence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudocongruence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supercongruence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "congruence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English congruence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congruentia",
        "t": "agreement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congruentia (“agreement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English congruence, from Latin congruentia (“agreement”), from congruēns, present active participle of congruō (“meet together, agree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congruences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "congruence (countable and uncountable, plural congruences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congruent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of agreeing or corresponding; being suitable and appropriate."
      ],
      "id": "en-congruence-en-noun-jaYprLkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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          "name": "Number theory",
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number."
      ],
      "id": "en-congruence-en-noun-J~o47rHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "number theory",
          "number theory"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ],
        [
          "divided",
          "divided"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, number theory) A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "number-theory",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kongruence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "word": "kongruenssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "word": "congruence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kongruenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leifajafna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "samleifing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przystawanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kongruencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congruență"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 54 23 13 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congruencia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being isometric — roughly, the same measure and shape."
      ],
      "id": "en-congruence-en-noun-s2OKU2Tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "isometric",
          "isometric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, geometry) The quality of being isometric — roughly, the same measure and shape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quánděng",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "word": "全等"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "word": "yhtenevyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kongruenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sarvāṅgsamtā",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सर्वांगसमता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "word": "egybevágóság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samsnið"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aljöfnuður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przystawanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kongruencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "31 9 49 7 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congruență"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix."
      ],
      "id": "en-congruence-en-noun-ChnoQ-BT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "linear algebra",
          "linear algebra"
        ],
        [
          "Matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal matrix",
          "orthogonal matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, linear algebra) Matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linear-algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 13 57 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix",
          "word": "kongruenssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 13 57 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kongruenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 8 13 57 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congruență"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any equivalence relation defined on an algebraic structure which is preserved by operations defined by the structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-congruence-en-noun-bD7-1Fha",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "equivalence relation",
          "equivalence relation#English"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic structure",
          "algebraic structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "operations",
          "operation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, more generally) Any equivalence relation defined on an algebraic structure which is preserved by operations defined by the structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 12 12 63",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations",
          "word": "kongruenssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 12 12 63",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kongruenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 9 12 12 63",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congruență"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹʊ.əns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɑŋ.ɡɹu.əns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
    },
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        "English"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congruency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "congruity"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamajaynutʻyun",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "համաձայնություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamapatasxanutʻyun",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "համապատասխանություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎglasuvane",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съгласуване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎotvetstvie",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съответствие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "一致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "yhdenmukaisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "sopivuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kongruenz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "kongruo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comhionannas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stosowność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kongruencja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruência"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruență"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kongruéntnostʹ",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конгруэ́нтность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 1 45 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruencia"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "word": "congruence"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "incongruence"
    },
    {
      "word": "incongruency"
    },
    {
      "word": "incongruity"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "congruence class"
    },
    {
      "word": "incongruence"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncongruence"
    },
    {
      "word": "precongruence"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudocongruence"
    },
    {
      "word": "supercongruence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "congruence"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English congruence",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congruentia",
        "t": "agreement"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congruentia (“agreement”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English congruence, from Latin congruentia (“agreement”), from congruēns, present active participle of congruō (“meet together, agree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congruences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "congruent"
    },
    {
      "word": "residue"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of agreeing or corresponding; being suitable and appropriate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "correspond",
          "correspond"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics",
        "en:Number theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "number theory",
          "number theory"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ],
        [
          "divided",
          "divided"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, number theory) A relation between two numbers indicating they give the same remainder when divided by some given number."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "number-theory",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The quality of being isometric — roughly, the same measure and shape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "isometric",
          "isometric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, geometry) The quality of being isometric — roughly, the same measure and shape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linear algebra",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "linear algebra",
          "linear algebra"
        ],
        [
          "Matrix",
          "matrix"
        ],
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ],
        [
          "orthogonal matrix",
          "orthogonal matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics, linear algebra) Matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linear-algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any equivalence relation defined on an algebraic structure which is preserved by operations defined by the structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "equivalence relation",
          "equivalence relation#English"
        ],
        [
          "algebraic structure",
          "algebraic structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "operations",
          "operation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra, more generally) Any equivalence relation defined on an algebraic structure which is preserved by operations defined by the structure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹʊ.əns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "US"
      ]
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.ɡɹʉ.əns/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Australian",
        "English"
      ]
    },
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "congruency"
    },
    {
      "word": "congruity"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamajaynutʻyun",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "համաձայնություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamapatasxanutʻyun",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "համապատասխանություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎglasuvane",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съгласуване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎotvetstvie",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съответствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīzhì",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "一致"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "yhdenmukaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "sopivuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kongruenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "word": "kongruo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comhionannas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stosowność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kongruencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kongruéntnostʹ",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конгруэ́нтность"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the quality of agreeing or corresponding",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kongruence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "word": "kongruenssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "word": "congruence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kongruenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leifajafna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samleifing"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przystawanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kongruencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruență"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "number theory, relation indicating two numbers give the same remainder when divided by some number",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quánděng",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "word": "全等"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "word": "yhtenevyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kongruenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sarvāṅgsamtā",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सर्वांगसमता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "word": "egybevágóság"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samsnið"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aljöfnuður"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przystawanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kongruencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometry, quality of being roughly the same size and shape",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruență"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix",
      "word": "kongruenssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kongruenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "linear algebra, matrix similarity by an orthogonal matrix",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruență"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations",
      "word": "kongruenssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kongruenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "algebra, equivalence relation preserved by operations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congruență"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congruence"
  ],
  "word": "congruence"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congruence meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.