"residue" meaning in English

See residue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɛzɪduː/ [General-American], /ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-residue.wav [Southern-England] Forms: residues [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English residue, from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|residue}} Middle English residue, {{der|en|fro|residu}} Old French residu, {{der|en|la|residuum}} Latin residuum, {{m|la|residuus||remaining}} residuus (“remaining”), {{m|la|resideō||I remain behind}} resideō (“I remain behind”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} residue (countable and uncountable, plural residues)
  1. Whatever remains after something else has been removed. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (whatever remains): lave Translations (whatever remains): qalıq (Azerbaijani), остатък (ostatǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), residu [masculine] (Catalan), 殘餘 (Chinese Mandarin), 残余 (cányú) (Chinese Mandarin), jäännös (Finnish), tähde (Finnish), ylijäämä (Finnish), jäämä (Finnish), residuo [masculine] (Galician), Überrest [masculine] (German), υπόλοιπο (ypóloipo) [neuter] (Greek), maradék (Hungarian), dríodar [masculine] (Irish), residuo [masculine] (Italian), sisa (Malay), അവശിഷ്ടം (avaśiṣṭaṁ) (Malayalam), മിച്ചം (miccaṁ) (Malayalam), ബാക്കി (bākki) (Malayalam), ചണ്ടി (caṇṭi) (Malayalam), toenga (Maori), resíduo [masculine] (Portuguese), оста́ток (ostátok) [masculine] (Russian), residuo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-residue-en-noun-O2bVQz6k Disambiguation of 'whatever remains': 56 18 2 21 3 Disambiguation of 'whatever remains': 56 18 2 21 3
  2. (chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations ((chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration): residu [masculine] (Catalan), reziduo (Esperanto), jäännös (Finnish), jäte (Finnish), jäämä (Finnish), résidu (French), residuo [masculine] (Galician), Rückstand [masculine] (German), üledék (Hungarian), dríodar [masculine] (Irish), residuo [masculine] (Italian), osad [masculine] (Polish), resíduo [masculine] (Portuguese), оса́док (osádok) [masculine] (Russian), отсто́й (otstój) [masculine] (Russian), residuo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-residue-en-noun-87BbcDv6 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of '(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration': 16 63 10 8 3
  3. (biochemistry) A molecule that is released from a polymer after bonds between neighbouring monomers are broken, such as an amino acid in a polypeptide chain. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en-residue-en-noun-WDLlLxca Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (law) Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations ((law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests): kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus (Finnish), Nachlass [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-residue-en-noun-pIfIGS5w Topics: law Disambiguation of '(law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests': 13 15 13 52 7
  5. (complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Complex analysis Translations ((mathematics) form of complex number): 留數 (Chinese Mandarin), 留数 (liúshù) (Chinese Mandarin), residy (Finnish), Residuum [neuter] (German), resíduo [masculine] (Portuguese), вы́чет (výčet) [masculine] (Russian), residy [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-residue-en-noun-LogrziOG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 16 17 51 Topics: complex-analysis, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of '(mathematics) form of complex number': 0 3 4 5 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: remnant Derived forms: day residue, day's residue, diresidue, nonresidue, quadratic residue, residual, residuary, residue class, residue field Related terms: residuum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for residue meaning in English (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "day residue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "day's residue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diresidue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonresidue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quadratic residue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residuary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residue class"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residue field"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "residue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English residue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "residu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French residu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "residuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin residuum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "residuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "remaining"
      },
      "expansion": "residuus (“remaining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "resideō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I remain behind"
      },
      "expansion": "resideō (“I remain behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English residue, from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "residues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "residue (countable and uncountable, plural residues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "residuum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Whatever remains after something else has been removed."
      ],
      "id": "en-residue-en-noun-O2bVQz6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "lave"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "qalıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ostatǎk",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "остатък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "殘餘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cányú",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "残余"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "jäännös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "tähde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "ylijäämä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "jäämä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Überrest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypóloipo",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υπόλοιπο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "maradék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dríodar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "sisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "avaśiṣṭaṁ",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "അവശിഷ്ടം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "miccaṁ",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "മിച്ചം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "bākki",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "ബാക്കി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "caṇṭi",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "ചണ്ടി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "word": "toenga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resíduo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ostátok",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оста́ток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 18 2 21 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "whatever remains",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residuo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process."
      ],
      "id": "en-residue-en-noun-87BbcDv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "filtration",
          "filtration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "reziduo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "jäännös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "jäte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "jäämä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "résidu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rückstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "üledék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dríodar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "residuo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "osad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resíduo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osádok",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оса́док"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otstój",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отсто́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 63 10 8 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
          "word": "residuo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A molecule that is released from a polymer after bonds between neighbouring monomers are broken, such as an amino acid in a polypeptide chain."
      ],
      "id": "en-residue-en-noun-WDLlLxca",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "monomer",
          "monomer"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "polypeptide",
          "polypeptide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A molecule that is released from a polymer after bonds between neighbouring monomers are broken, such as an amino acid in a polypeptide chain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator."
      ],
      "id": "en-residue-en-noun-pIfIGS5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "bequeathed",
          "bequeathed"
        ],
        [
          "testator",
          "testator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 13 52 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests",
          "word": "kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 15 13 52 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Nachlass"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Complex analysis",
          "orig": "en:Complex analysis",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 16 17 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, page 72",
          "text": "By taking residues, we can represent this integral in terms of a Jackson integral.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities."
      ],
      "id": "en-residue-en-noun-LogrziOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "complex analysis",
          "complex analysis"
        ],
        [
          "complex number",
          "complex number"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ],
        [
          "contour integral",
          "contour integral"
        ],
        [
          "meromorphic",
          "meromorphic"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "singularities",
          "singularity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "complex-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "word": "留數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liúshù",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "word": "留数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "word": "residy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Residuum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resíduo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výčet",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вы́чет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 4 5 87",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "residy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛzɪduː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-residue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "remnant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "residue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "day residue"
    },
    {
      "word": "day's residue"
    },
    {
      "word": "diresidue"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonresidue"
    },
    {
      "word": "quadratic residue"
    },
    {
      "word": "residual"
    },
    {
      "word": "residuary"
    },
    {
      "word": "residue class"
    },
    {
      "word": "residue field"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "residue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English residue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "residu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French residu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "residuum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin residuum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "residuus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "remaining"
      },
      "expansion": "residuus (“remaining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "resideō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I remain behind"
      },
      "expansion": "resideō (“I remain behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English residue, from Old French residu, from Latin residuum, neuter of residuus (“remaining”), from resideō (“I remain behind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "residues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "residue (countable and uncountable, plural residues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "residuum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Whatever remains after something else has been removed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "evaporation",
          "evaporation"
        ],
        [
          "distillation",
          "distillation"
        ],
        [
          "filtration",
          "filtration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration or any similar process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A molecule that is released from a polymer after bonds between neighbouring monomers are broken, such as an amino acid in a polypeptide chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "polymer",
          "polymer"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "monomer",
          "monomer"
        ],
        [
          "amino acid",
          "amino acid"
        ],
        [
          "polypeptide",
          "polypeptide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A molecule that is released from a polymer after bonds between neighbouring monomers are broken, such as an amino acid in a polypeptide chain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ],
        [
          "bequeathed",
          "bequeathed"
        ],
        [
          "testator",
          "testator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Whatever property or effects are left in an estate after payment of all debts, other charges and deduction of what is specifically bequeathed by the testator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Complex analysis"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, page 72",
          "text": "By taking residues, we can represent this integral in terms of a Jackson integral.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complex analysis",
          "complex analysis"
        ],
        [
          "complex number",
          "complex number"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ],
        [
          "contour integral",
          "contour integral"
        ],
        [
          "meromorphic",
          "meromorphic"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "path",
          "path"
        ],
        [
          "singularities",
          "singularity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(complex analysis) A form of complex number, proportional to the contour integral of a meromorphic function along a path enclosing one of its singularities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "complex-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛzɪduː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛzɪdjuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-residue.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-residue.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "lave"
    },
    {
      "word": "remnant"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "qalıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ostatǎk",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "остатък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "殘餘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cányú",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "残余"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "jäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "tähde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "ylijäämä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "jäämä"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Überrest"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypóloipo",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υπόλοιπο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "maradék"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dríodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "sisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "avaśiṣṭaṁ",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "അവശിഷ്ടം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "miccaṁ",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "മിച്ചം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "bākki",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "ബാക്കി"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "caṇṭi",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "ചണ്ടി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "toenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "word": "toenga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resíduo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ostátok",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оста́ток"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "whatever remains",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "reziduo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "jäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "jäte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "jäämä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "résidu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rückstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "üledék"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dríodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "residuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "osad"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resíduo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osádok",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оса́док"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otstój",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отсто́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration",
      "word": "residuo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests",
      "word": "kuolinpesän jakamaton nettovarallisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(law) property or effects remaining in an estate after deduction of debts, charges and bequests",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nachlass"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "word": "留數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liúshù",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "word": "留数"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "word": "residy"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Residuum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resíduo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výčet",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вы́чет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(mathematics) form of complex number",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "residy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "residue"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.