"confirmation" meaning in English

See confirmation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [General-American], [ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [General-American], /ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], [ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩] [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav Forms: confirmations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English confirmacioun, from Old French confirmacion, from Latin cōnfirmātiō, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”). Morphologically confirm + -ation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dʰer-}}, {{inh|en|enm|confirmacioun}} Middle English confirmacioun, {{der|en|fro|confirmacion}} Old French confirmacion, {{der|en|la|cōnfirmātiō}} Latin cōnfirmātiō, {{suffix|en|confirm|ation|nocat=1}} confirm + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} confirmation (countable and uncountable, plural confirmations)
  1. An official indicator that things will happen as planned. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (indicator): βεβαίωσις (bebaíōsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَأْكِيد (taʔkīd) [masculine] (Arabic), հաստատում (hastatum) (Armenian), пацвярджэ́нне (pacvjardžénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), потвържде́ние (potvǎrždénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), confirmació [feminine] (Catalan), 確認 (Chinese Mandarin), 确认 (quèrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), potvrzení [neuter] (Czech), bekræftelse [common-gender] (Danish), bevestiging [feminine] (Dutch), kinnitus (Estonian), vahvistus (Finnish), confirmation [feminine] (French), Bestätigung [feminine] (German), επιβεβαίωση (epivevaíosi) [feminine] (Greek), אִשּׁוּר \ אישור (ishúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), visszaigazolás (Hungarian), conferma [feminine] (Italian), 確認 (kakunin) (alt: かくにん) (Japanese), コンファーム (konfāmu) (Japanese), 확인 (hwagin) (alt: 確認) (Korean), 컨펌 (keonpeom) (Korean), apstiprinājums [masculine] (Latvian), patvirtinimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), потврда (potvrda) [feminine] (Macedonian), confirmacioun (Middle English), confirmâtion [feminine] (Norman), bekreftelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), potwierdzenie [neuter] (Polish), confirmação [feminine] (Portuguese), confirmare [feminine] (Romanian), подтвержде́ние (podtverždénije) [neuter] (Russian), daingneachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), по̏тврда [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍtvrda [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), potrvdenie [neuter] (Slovak), potrditev [feminine] (Slovene), confirmación [feminine] (Spanish), bekräftelse [common-gender] (Swedish), konfirmation [common-gender, formal] (Swedish), patotoo (Tagalog), patutoo (Tagalog), підтве́рдження (pidtvérdžennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tasdiqlash (Uzbek), sự xác nhận (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-confirmation-en-noun-LIXKV8Kz Disambiguation of 'indicator': 100 0 0 0
  2. A verification that something is true or has happened. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (verification): հաստատում (hastatum) (Armenian), пацвярджэ́нне (pacvjardžénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), потвържде́ние (potvǎrždénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), confirmació [feminine] (Catalan), potvrzení [neuter] (Czech), bevestiging [feminine] (Dutch), kinnitus (Estonian), vahvistus (Finnish), confirmation [feminine] (French), vérification [feminine] (French), Bestätigung [feminine] (German), אִשּׁוּר \ אישור (ishúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), megerősítés (Hungarian), konfirmasi (Indonesian), diongbháil [feminine] (Irish), conferma [feminine] (Italian), verifica [feminine] (Italian), apstiprinājums [masculine] (Latvian), pengesahan (Malay), confirmacioun (Middle English), confirmâtion [feminine] (Norman), تایید (ta'yid) (Persian), potwierdzenie [neuter] (Polish), konfirmacja [feminine] (Polish), confirmação [feminine] (Portuguese), confirmare [feminine] (Romanian), подтвержде́ние (podtverždénije) [neuter] (Russian), daingneachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), confirmación [feminine] (Spanish), bekräftelse [common-gender] (Swedish), konfirmation [common-gender, formal] (Swedish), patotoo (Tagalog), patutoo (Tagalog), підтве́рдження (pidtvérdžennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-confirmation-en-noun-Sj3ixeHI Disambiguation of Christianity: 3 11 46 40 Disambiguation of 'verification': 1 92 3 4
  3. A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity Translations (Christian ceremony or sacrament): канфірма́цыя (kanfirmácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), мірапама́занне (mirapamázannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), конфирма́ция (konfirmácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), confirmació [feminine] (Catalan), کۆنفیرماسیۆن (konfîrmasyon) (Central Kurdish), 堅信禮 (Chinese Mandarin), 坚信礼 (jiānxìnlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), biřmování [neuter] (Czech), konfirmation [common-gender] (Danish), vormsel [neuter] (Dutch), confirmatie [feminine] (Dutch), konfirmacio (Esperanto), konfirmaatio (Finnish), confirmation [feminine] (French), Firmung [Catholic, feminine] (German), Konfirmation [Protestant, feminine] (German), bérmálás [Catholic] (Hungarian), konfirmáció [Protestant] (Hungarian), ferming [feminine] (Icelandic), krisma (Indonesian), penguatan (Indonesian), cóineartú [masculine] (Irish), cresima [feminine] (Italian), 堅信 (kenshin) (alt: けんしん) (Japanese), 堅信礼 (kenshinrei) (alt: けんしんれい) (Japanese), 견신 (gyeonsin) (alt: 堅信) (Korean), 견신례 (gyeonsillye) (alt: 堅信禮) (Korean), Konfirmatschoon [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), penguatan [Catholic] (Malay), penetapan (english: Anglican) (Malay), karakia whakaū (Maori), whakaūnga (Maori), confermement (Middle English), confermynge (Middle English), confirmacioun (Middle English), confirmâtion [feminine] (Norman), konfirmasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), konfirmasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bierzmowanie [neuter] (Polish), konfirmacja [feminine] (Polish), crisma [feminine] (Portuguese), confirmação [feminine] (Portuguese), confirmare [feminine] (Romanian), конфирма́ция (konfirmácija) [feminine] (Russian), миропома́зание (miropomázanije) [neuter] (Russian), birmovanie [Catholic, neuter] (Slovak), birmovka [Catholic, feminine] (Slovak), konfirmácia (english: Lutheran) [feminine] (Slovak), confirmación [feminine] (Spanish), konfirmation [common-gender] (Swedish), kumpil (Tagalog), pagkukumpil (Tagalog), конфірма́ція (konfirmácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), миропома́зання (myropomázannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), bedydd esgob [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-confirmation-en-noun-vTf5oeJa Disambiguation of Christianity: 3 11 46 40 Disambiguation of 'Christian ceremony or sacrament': 4 4 84 8
  4. (law) An act whereby something conditional or voidable is made sure and unavoidable, especially the possession of an estate. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law, Christianity
    Sense id: en-confirmation-en-noun-SxmoP41C Disambiguation of Christianity: 3 11 46 40 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 24 20 53 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 19 17 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 23 20 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 24 20 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 12 21 25 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 19 24 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 18 25 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 17 26 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 2 18 16 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 19 28 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 18 23 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 21 19 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 20 21 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 20 18 54 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 9 21 24 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 20 20 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 24 18 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 16 30 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 21 26 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 21 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 21 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 21 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 17 29 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 8 20 22 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 21 19 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 8 18 27 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 21 21 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 18 28 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 18 27 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 21 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 18 27 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 18 27 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 21 18 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 18 27 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 18 26 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 18 28 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 8 20 18 53 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: autoconfirmation, confirmation bias, confirmation name, deconfirmation, delivery confirmation, disconfirmation, gender confirmation surgery, nonconfirmation, preconfirmation, reconfirmation Related terms: confirm, confirmational

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autoconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confirmation bias"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confirmation name"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "delivery confirmation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gender confirmation surgery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reconfirmation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "confirmacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English confirmacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "confirmacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French confirmacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfirmātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfirmātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "confirm",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "confirm + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English confirmacioun, from Old French confirmacion, from Latin cōnfirmātiō, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).\nMorphologically confirm + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confirmations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "confirmation (countable and uncountable, plural confirmations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confirm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confirmational"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We will send you a written confirmation of your hotel booking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official indicator that things will happen as planned."
      ],
      "id": "en-confirmation-en-noun-LIXKV8Kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʔkīd",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَأْكِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hastatum",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "հաստատում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pacvjardžénnje",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пацвярджэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potvǎrždénie",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "потвържде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "確認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "quèrèn",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "确认"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potvrzení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bekræftelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bevestiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "kinnitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "vahvistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bestätigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epivevaíosi",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επιβεβαίωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "bebaíōsis",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βεβαίωσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ishúr",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אִשּׁוּר \\ אישור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "visszaigazolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conferma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "かくにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakunin",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "確認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konfāmu",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "コンファーム"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "alt": "確認",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwagin",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "확인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "keonpeom",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "컨펌"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apstiprinājums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patvirtinimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "potvrda",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "потврда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "confirmacioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bekreftelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potwierdzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podtverždénije",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подтвержде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daingneachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏тврда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍtvrda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potrvdenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potrditev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bekräftelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "patotoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "patutoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidtvérdžennja",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "підтве́рдження"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "tasdiqlash"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "indicator",
          "word": "sự xác nhận"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 46 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The announcement in the newspaper was a confirmation of my suspicions.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 March 20, Natalie Angiers, The Guardian:",
          "text": "They declare ringing confirmation for their theories even in the face of feeble data.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:",
          "text": "The thing is, we've even had formal confirmation from Government itself that the crucial research required to make such sweeping claims hasn't been done!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verification that something is true or has happened."
      ],
      "id": "en-confirmation-en-noun-Sj3ixeHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "verification",
          "verification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hastatum",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "հաստատում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pacvjardžénnje",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "пацвярджэ́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potvǎrždénie",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "потвържде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potvrzení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bevestiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "kinnitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "vahvistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vérification"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bestätigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ishúr",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אִשּׁוּר \\ אישור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "megerősítés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "konfirmasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "diongbháil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conferma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verifica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apstiprinājums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "pengesahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "confirmacioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ta'yid",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "تایید"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "potwierdzenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podtverždénije",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подтвержде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "daingneachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bekräftelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "patotoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "verification",
          "word": "patutoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 3 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidtvérdžennja",
          "sense": "verification",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "підтве́рдження"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 46 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, “Only the Good Die Young”, in Billy Joel (music), The Stranger:",
          "text": "You got a nice white dress / and a party on your confirmation. / You've got a brand new soul, / mm, and a cross of gold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches."
      ],
      "id": "en-confirmation-en-noun-vTf5oeJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledgement",
          "acknowledgement"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "sacrament",
          "sacrament"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestantism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanfirmácyja",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "канфірма́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mirapamázannje",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "мірапама́занне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "konfirmácija",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конфирма́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "堅信禮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiānxìnlǐ",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "坚信礼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "biřmování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vormsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "konfirmacio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "konfirmaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Catholic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Firmung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Protestant",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Konfirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Catholic"
          ],
          "word": "bérmálás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Protestant"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ferming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "krisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "penguatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cóineartú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cresima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "alt": "けんしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenshin",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "堅信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "alt": "けんしんれい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenshinrei",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "堅信礼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "alt": "堅信",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeonsin",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "견신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "alt": "堅信禮",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeonsillye",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "견신례"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "konfîrmasyon",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "کۆنفیرماسیۆن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Konfirmatschoon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Catholic"
          ],
          "word": "penguatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "english": "Anglican",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "penetapan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "karakia whakaū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "whakaūnga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "confermement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "confermynge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "confirmacioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmâtion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bierzmowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crisma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "konfirmácija",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конфирма́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "miropomázanije",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "миропома́зание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Catholic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "birmovanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "Catholic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "birmovka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "english": "Lutheran",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confirmación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konfirmation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "kumpil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "word": "pagkukumpil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "konfirmácija",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конфірма́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "myropomázannja",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "миропома́зання"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 84 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bedydd esgob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 17 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 20 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 24 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 28 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 19 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 21 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 18 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 21 24 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 20 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 24 18 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 30 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 26 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 29 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 19 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 21 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 28 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 27 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 27 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 27 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 28 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 18 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 46 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act whereby something conditional or voidable is made sure and unavoidable, especially the possession of an estate."
      ],
      "id": "en-confirmation-en-noun-SxmoP41C",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "voidable",
          "voidable"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidable",
          "unavoidable"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) An act whereby something conditional or voidable is made sure and unavoidable, especially the possession of an estate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "confirmation (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "confirmation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Christianity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "autoconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "confirmation bias"
    },
    {
      "word": "confirmation name"
    },
    {
      "word": "deconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "delivery confirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "disconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "gender confirmation surgery"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preconfirmation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconfirmation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "confirmacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English confirmacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "confirmacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French confirmacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnfirmātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfirmātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "confirm",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "confirm + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English confirmacioun, from Old French confirmacion, from Latin cōnfirmātiō, noun of process from cōnfirmātus (“confirmed”), perfect passive participle of cōnfirmāre, from con- (“with”) + firmāre (“to firm or strengthen”).\nMorphologically confirm + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confirmations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "confirmation (countable and uncountable, plural confirmations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "confirm"
    },
    {
      "word": "confirmational"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We will send you a written confirmation of your hotel booking.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official indicator that things will happen as planned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indicator",
          "indicator"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The announcement in the newspaper was a confirmation of my suspicions.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999 March 20, Natalie Angiers, The Guardian:",
          "text": "They declare ringing confirmation for their theories even in the face of feeble data.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:",
          "text": "The thing is, we've even had formal confirmation from Government itself that the crucial research required to make such sweeping claims hasn't been done!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A verification that something is true or has happened."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verification",
          "verification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1977, “Only the Good Die Young”, in Billy Joel (music), The Stranger:",
          "text": "You got a nice white dress / and a party on your confirmation. / You've got a brand new soul, / mm, and a cross of gold.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ceremony of sealing and conscious acknowledgement of the faith in many Christian churches, typically around the ages of 14 to 18; considered a sacrament in some churches, including Catholicism, but not in most Protestant churches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "acknowledgement",
          "acknowledgement"
        ],
        [
          "faith",
          "faith"
        ],
        [
          "sacrament",
          "sacrament"
        ],
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Protestant",
          "Protestantism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act whereby something conditional or voidable is made sure and unavoidable, especially the possession of an estate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "voidable",
          "voidable"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "unavoidable",
          "unavoidable"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ],
        [
          "estate",
          "estate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) An act whereby something conditional or voidable is made sure and unavoidable, especially the possession of an estate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkʰɑɱ.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkʰɒɱ.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confirmation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʔkīd",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَأْكِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hastatum",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "հաստատում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pacvjardžénnje",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пацвярджэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potvǎrždénie",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потвържде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "確認"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "quèrèn",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "确认"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potvrzení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bekræftelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bevestiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "kinnitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "vahvistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestätigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epivevaíosi",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επιβεβαίωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "bebaíōsis",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βεβαίωσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ishúr",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִשּׁוּר \\ אישור"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "visszaigazolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conferma"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakunin",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "確認"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konfāmu",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "コンファーム"
    },
    {
      "alt": "確認",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwagin",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "확인"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keonpeom",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "컨펌"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apstiprinājums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patvirtinimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "potvrda",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "потврда"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "confirmacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bekreftelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potwierdzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podtverždénije",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подтвержде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daingneachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏тврда"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍtvrda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potrvdenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potrditev"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bekräftelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "patotoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "patutoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidtvérdžennja",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "підтве́рдження"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "tasdiqlash"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "indicator",
      "word": "sự xác nhận"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hastatum",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "հաստատում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pacvjardžénnje",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пацвярджэ́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potvǎrždénie",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "потвържде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potvrzení"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bevestiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "kinnitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "vahvistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vérification"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bestätigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ishúr",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִשּׁוּר \\ אישור"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "megerősítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "konfirmasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diongbháil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conferma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verifica"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apstiprinājums"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "pengesahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "confirmacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ta'yid",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "تایید"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "potwierdzenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podtverždénije",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подтвержде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "daingneachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bekräftelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "patotoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "verification",
      "word": "patutoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidtvérdžennja",
      "sense": "verification",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "підтве́рдження"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanfirmácyja",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "канфірма́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mirapamázannje",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "мірапама́занне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konfirmácija",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конфирма́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "堅信禮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiānxìnlǐ",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "坚信礼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "biřmování"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vormsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "konfirmacio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "konfirmaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Firmung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Protestant",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Konfirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic"
      ],
      "word": "bérmálás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Protestant"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ferming"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "krisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "penguatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cóineartú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cresima"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenshin",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "堅信"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けんしんれい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenshinrei",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "堅信礼"
    },
    {
      "alt": "堅信",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeonsin",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "견신"
    },
    {
      "alt": "堅信禮",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeonsillye",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "견신례"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "konfîrmasyon",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "کۆنفیرماسیۆن"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Konfirmatschoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic"
      ],
      "word": "penguatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "english": "Anglican",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "penetapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "karakia whakaū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "whakaūnga"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "confermement"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "confermynge"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "confirmacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmâtion"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bierzmowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crisma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "konfirmácija",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конфирма́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "miropomázanije",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "миропома́зание"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "birmovanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "Catholic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "birmovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "english": "Lutheran",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confirmación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konfirmation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "kumpil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "word": "pagkukumpil"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "konfirmácija",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конфірма́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "myropomázannja",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "миропома́зання"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Christian ceremony or sacrament",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedydd esgob"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "confirmation (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "confirmation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for confirmation meaning in English (22.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: (1,2) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "confirmation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "confirmation",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.