See cole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cole meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coleseed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coleslaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea cole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brassica"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulis",
"3": "gobi",
"4": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English cole, col, from Old English cawel, from Germanic, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”). Cognate with Dutch kool, German Kohl. Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cole (usually uncountable, plural coles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cauliflower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cabbage."
],
"id": "en-cole-en-noun-SxmaTF1m",
"links": [
[
"Cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 61 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 65 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica; a plant of the Brassica genus, especially those of Brassica oleracea (rape and coleseed)."
],
"id": "en-cole-en-noun-17bdk59Q",
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"coleseed",
"coleseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongulís",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "γογγυλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "kaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "choux"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krámvi",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "káposzta"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brassicácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varză"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapústa",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cole"
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39",
"text": "Father saw the happening from high in a park where the hay was cut and they set the swathes in coles, and he swore out Damn't to hell! and started to run […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stack or stook of hay."
],
"id": "en-cole-en-noun-en:hay",
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"stook",
"stook"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A stack or stook of hay."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "cole-prophet"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:hay"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coleseed"
},
{
"word": "coleslaw"
},
{
"word": "sea cole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brassica"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "col"
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulis",
"3": "gobi",
"4": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English cole, col, from Old English cawel, from Germanic, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”). Cognate with Dutch kool, German Kohl. Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cole (usually uncountable, plural coles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"word": "cauliflower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cabbage."
],
"links": [
[
"Cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brassica; a plant of the Brassica genus, especially those of Brassica oleracea (rape and coleseed)."
],
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"coleseed",
"coleseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongulís",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "γογγυλίς"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "kaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "choux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krámvi",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράμβη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "káposzta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērūca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brassicácea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapústa",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cole"
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Brassicas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "cole-prophet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39",
"text": "Father saw the happening from high in a park where the hay was cut and they set the swathes in coles, and he swore out Damn't to hell! and started to run […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stack or stook of hay."
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"stook",
"stook"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A stack or stook of hay."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hay"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.