See cole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coleseed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coleslaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea cole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Brassica"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulis",
"3": "gobi",
"4": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English cole, col, from Old English cawel, from Germanic, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”). Cognate with Dutch kool, German Kohl. Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cole (usually uncountable, plural coles)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cauliflower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cabbage."
],
"id": "en-cole-en-noun-SxmaTF1m",
"links": [
[
"Cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 54 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 16 7 5 1 1 1 23 3 8 2 1 23 6",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 16 7 5 1 1 1 25 2 9 1 0 25 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"_dis": "4 96",
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 96",
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"_dis": "5 95",
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"_dis": "3 97",
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 10 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
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"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-cole-en-noun-17bdk59Q",
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"coleseed",
"coleseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongulís",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "γογγυλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "kaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "choux"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krámvi",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "káposzta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērūca"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brassicácea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varză"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapústa",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cole"
],
"word": "cole"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hay"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cole (plural coles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "Father saw the happening from high in a park where the hay was cut and they set the swathes in coles, and he swore out Damn't to hell! and started to run […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stack or stook of hay."
],
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"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"stook",
"stook"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
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],
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],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
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"expansion": "",
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{
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{
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],
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],
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[
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]
],
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"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "cole-prophet"
}
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"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Brassicas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coleseed"
},
{
"word": "coleslaw"
},
{
"word": "sea cole"
}
],
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"1": "Brassica"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cawel"
},
"expansion": "Old English cawel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "kool"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "de",
"2": "Kohl"
},
"expansion": "German Kohl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caulis",
"3": "gobi",
"4": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies\nFrom Middle English cole, col, from Old English cawel, from Germanic, from Latin caulis (“cabbage”). Cognate with Dutch kool, German Kohl. Doublet of caulis, gobi, and kale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "cole (usually uncountable, plural coles)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "colewort"
},
{
"word": "cauliflower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cabbage."
],
"links": [
[
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"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Brassica",
"brassica"
],
[
"Brassica",
"Brassica#Translingual"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
],
[
"coleseed",
"coleseed"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
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{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gongulís",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "γογγυλίς"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "col"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "kaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "choux"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krámvi",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κράμβη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "brassica",
"word": "káposzta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravizzone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērūca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brassicácea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapústa",
"sense": "brassica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "brassica",
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"word": "col"
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],
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{
"ref": "1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 39:",
"text": "Father saw the happening from high in a park where the hay was cut and they set the swathes in coles, and he swore out Damn't to hell! and started to run […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stack or stook of hay."
],
"links": [
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"stook",
"stook"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A stack or stook of hay."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"homophone": "coal"
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{
"homophone": "kohl"
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
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"word": "cole"
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"en:Brassicas"
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"2": "coal"
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"name": "etymid"
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"tags": [
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}
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cole (countable and uncountable, plural coles)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "cole-prophet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of coal."
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "kohl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "cole"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cole meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.