See cauliflower in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broccoflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauliflower cheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauliflower ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauliflowered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauliflowerlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauliflower mushroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cauliflowery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caulini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sea cauliflower"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カリフラワー"
},
"expansion": "カリフラワー (karifurawā)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カリフラワー (karifurawā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chou-fleur"
},
"expansion": "French chou-fleur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolfiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavolfiore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauliflowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cauliflower (countable and uncountable, plural cauliflowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 6 35 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "en:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 30 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, A Lady [Hannah Glasse], The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Eaſy […] , page 326:",
"text": "ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers, naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable."
],
"id": "en-cauliflower-en-noun-nrTJkTXa",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blomkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "lulelakër"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرْنَبِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qunnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنَّبِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "قرنبيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "قرنبيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkakaġamb",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ծաղկակաղամբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "aot",
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "phulkobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "azalore"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvjatnája kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвятна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karnabít",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнаби́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karfiól",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карфио́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gauhpipan:",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ဂေါ်ဖီပန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:munla",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ပန်းမုန်လာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:gauhpi",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ပန်းဂေါ်ဖီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròquil blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "je⁴ coi³ faa¹",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "椰菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyēcài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花椰菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càihuā",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜花"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huācài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "květák"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiól"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "florbrasiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "lillkapsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kukkakaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauliflôr"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳalnabi",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "კალნაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavilovani ḳombosṭo",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ყვავილოვანი კომბოსტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blumenkohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kounoupídi",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουνουπίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kánōpon",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάνωπον"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blomkåli"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kruvít",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּרוּבִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūl gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फूल गोभी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kobī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "कोबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kelvirág"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "florkaulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blumkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kubis bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kembang kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kukkakapusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolfiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karifurawā",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "カリフラワー"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanayasai",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花野菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanakanran",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花甘藍"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanakyabetsu",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花キャベツ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkochyangbaechu",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "꽃양배추"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gullekelem",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوڵەکەلەم"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "gulkelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kanaveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "brassica oleracea var. botrytis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "brassica oleracea"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziedkāposts"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedinis kopūstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "žiedbastučiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karfiól",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карфио́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kubis bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastard"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kareparāoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "pūputi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cecegt bajcaa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "цэцэгт байцаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "chʼil łigaii"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sęęschʼil"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kopī2",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "कोपी२"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāulī1",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "काउली१"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-flieur"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوبي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalam-e gol",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "کلم گل"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalafior"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phulla gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫੁੱਲ ਗੋਭੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conopidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardifiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cvetnája kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цветна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvjetača"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvetača"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвeтача"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blumkola"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvetača"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kholifolawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "koliflawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "koliplor"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulkaram",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "гулкарам"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "กะหล่ำดอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "กะหล่ำต้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "karnabahar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kučerjáva kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кучеря́ва капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cvitná kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвітна́ капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوبھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "bông cải trắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải bông trắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải hoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "hoa lơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "hoa lơ trắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "su lơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "súp lơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "florabrasid"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colifflŵar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bresychen wen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodfresychen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sufëlëer"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 11 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sufólóor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 13 30 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant."
],
"id": "en-cauliflower-en-noun-iFt70zKs",
"links": [
[
"curd",
"curd"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "blomkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lulelakër"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarnabīṭ",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرْنَبِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qunnabīṭ",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنَّبِيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarnabiṭa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قرنبيطة"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarnabiiṭ",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "قرنبيط"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "azalore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvjatnája kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвятна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "květák"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiól"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bljommką̊l"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "lillkapsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kukkakaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-fleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauliflôr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blumenkohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kounoupídi",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουνουπίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "blomkåli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūl gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फूल गोभी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kobī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "कोबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kubis bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolfiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kanaveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziedkāposts"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puķkāposts"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedinis kopūstas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Choufleur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "pastard"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "puaniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kareparāoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "chʼil łigaii"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kopī2",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "कोपी२"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāulī1",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "काउली१"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "diehppegálla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "گوبي"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bloomenkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalafior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conopidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardifiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cvetnája kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цветна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карфиол"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blumkola"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvetača"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwětlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "mkoliflawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "koliplor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulkaram",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "гулкарам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "karnabahar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kučerjáva kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кучеря́ва капу́ста"
},
{
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"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cvitná kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "цвітна́ капу́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
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"roman": "gobī",
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},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
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"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobhī",
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"word": "گوبھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 82 14",
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"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodfresychen"
}
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 5 43 33",
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 4 46 34",
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{
"_dis": "23 4 42 31",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "20 4 43 33",
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 4 43 33",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 2 47 35",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 3 43 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 4 45 36",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 4 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 37 36",
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{
"_dis": "19 4 44 34",
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{
"_dis": "17 4 42 37",
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{
"_dis": "17 1 44 38",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 4 44 33",
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{
"_dis": "27 4 39 30",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 44 34",
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{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 44 34",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 44 34",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 44 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 39",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 44 34",
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"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 44 34",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 42 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 4 44 32",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "20 4 44 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 3 44 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 5 43 32",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 2 47 34",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 47 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 46 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 3 46 35",
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{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 1 45 38",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 4 42 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 45 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 3 41 39",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 44 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 42 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 4 43 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 44 34",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 4 43 32",
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{
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"_dis": "33 13 30 24",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "2018, John Harding, The Whitechapel Whirlwind: The Jack Kid Berg Story:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-cauliflower-en-noun-77aq6via",
"links": [
[
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"swelling"
],
[
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"cauliflower ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
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{
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},
"expansion": "French chou-fleur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolfiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavolfiore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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},
{
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "cauliflowered",
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"past"
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},
{
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}
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"categories": [
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 4 37 36",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 3 44 39",
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},
{
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"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Elliott Chaze, The Stainless Steel Kimono, page 49:",
"text": "I noticed his right ear was badly cauliflowered and that explained a number of things. It wasn't a new job of cauliflowering.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Transactions of the British Ceramic Society, page 281:",
"text": "Returning to your first point, the cauliflowering of magnesite bricks — we presume that this is due to your using high concentrations of oxygen for blowing the furnace, giving high checker-temperatures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Alexander G. Weygers, The Modern Blacksmith, page 39:",
"text": "The soft steel of the back edge by now has cauliflowered over from hammering on it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear."
],
"id": "en-cauliflower-en-verb-jrSVOMDc",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cauliflower ear",
"cauliflower ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-cauliflower.ogg/En-au-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-cauliflower.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-cauliflower.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cauliflower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Cornish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Neapolitan translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Requests for review of Zulu translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Atong (India) translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Elfdalian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sotho translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Brassicas",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "broccoflower"
},
{
"word": "cauli"
},
{
"word": "cauliflower cheese"
},
{
"word": "cauliflower ear"
},
{
"word": "cauliflowered"
},
{
"word": "cauliflowerlike"
},
{
"word": "cauliflower mushroom"
},
{
"word": "cauliflowery"
},
{
"word": "caulini"
},
{
"word": "sea cauliflower"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "カリフラワー"
},
"expansion": "カリフラワー (karifurawā)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カリフラワー (karifurawā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chou-fleur"
},
"expansion": "French chou-fleur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolfiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavolfiore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauliflowers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cauliflower (countable and uncountable, plural cauliflowers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, A Lady [Hannah Glasse], The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Eaſy […] , page 326:",
"text": "ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers, naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable."
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant."
],
"links": [
[
"curd",
"curd"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, John Harding, The Whitechapel Whirlwind: The Jack Kid Berg Story:",
"text": "His ears were small (fortunately so, given his dramatic hairstyle) and bore no traditional cauliflowers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The swelling of a cauliflower ear."
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"cauliflower ear",
"cauliflower ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cauliflower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-cauliflower.ogg/En-au-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-cauliflower.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-cauliflower.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blomkool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "lulelakër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرْنَبِيط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qunnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنَّبِيط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "قرنبيط"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "garnabīṭ",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "قرنبيط"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pella"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "caġkakaġamb",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ծաղկակաղամբ"
},
{
"code": "aot",
"lang": "Atong (India)",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "phulkobi"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "azalore"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvjatnája kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвятна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karnabít",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнаби́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karfiól",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карфио́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gauhpipan:",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ဂေါ်ဖီပန်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:munla",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ပန်းမုန်လာ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pan:gauhpi",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ပန်းဂေါ်ဖီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròquil blanc"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "je⁴ coi³ faa¹",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "椰菜花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyēcài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花椰菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "càihuā",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "菜花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huācài",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花菜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "květák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiól"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "florbrasiko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "lillkapsas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kukkakaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-fleur"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauliflôr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳalnabi",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "კალნაბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇vavilovani ḳombosṭo",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "ყვავილოვანი კომბოსტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blumenkohl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfiol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kounoupídi",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουνουπίδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kánōpon",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάνωπον"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blomkåli"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kruvít",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כְּרוּבִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोबी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūl gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फूल गोभी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kobī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "कोबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kelvirág"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "florkaulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "blumkol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kubis bunga"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kembang kol"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kukkakapusta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóilis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolfiore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karifurawā",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "カリフラワー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanayasai",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花野菜"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanakanran",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花甘藍"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanakyabetsu",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "花キャベツ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkochyangbaechu",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "꽃양배추"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gullekelem",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوڵەکەلەم"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "gulkelem"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kanaveta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "brassica oleracea var. botrytis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "brassica oleracea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziedkāposts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedinis kopūstas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "žiedbastučiai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karfiól",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карфио́л"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kubis bunga"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kareparāoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "pūputi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cecegt bajcaa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "цэцэгт байцаа"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "chʼil łigaii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sęęschʼil"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kopī2",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "कोपी२"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāulī1",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "काउली१"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-flieur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوبي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalam-e gol",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "کلم گل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gol-e kalam",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گل کلم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalafior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "phulla gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਫੁੱਲ ਗੋਭੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conopidă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardifiol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cvetnája kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цветна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvjetača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvetača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвeтача"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blumkola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvetača"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "kholifolawa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "koliflawa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "koliplor"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulkaram",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "гулкарам"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "กะหล่ำดอก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "กะหล่ำต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "karnabahar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kučerjáva kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кучеря́ва капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cvitná kapústa",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвітна́ капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوبی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "گوبھی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "bông cải trắng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải bông trắng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "cải hoa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "hoa lơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "hoa lơ trắng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "su lơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "súp lơ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "florabrasid"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colifflŵar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bresychen wen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vegetable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodfresychen"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sufëlëer"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "vegetable",
"word": "sufólóor"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "blomkool"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lulelakër"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarnabīṭ",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَرْنَبِيط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qunnabīṭ",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُنَّبِيط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarnabiṭa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قرنبيطة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarnabiiṭ",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "قرنبيط"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "azalore"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cvjatnája kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвятна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "květák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiól"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bloemkool"
},
{
"code": "ovd",
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bljommką̊l"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "lillkapsas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kukkakaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chou-fleur"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauliflôr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blumenkohl"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfiol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kounoupídi",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουνουπίδι"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "blomkåli"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गोबी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūl gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फूल गोभी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kobī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "कोबी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blómkál"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kubis bunga"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cóilis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cavolfiore"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kanaveta"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziedkāposts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puķkāposts"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žiedinis kopūstas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Choufleur"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "pastard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "puaniko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "kareparāoa"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "chʼil łigaii"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "गोभी"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kopī2",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "कोपी२"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "kāulī1",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "काउली१"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "diehppegálla"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "گوبي"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bloomenkomst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalafior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conopidă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cardifiol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cvetnája kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цветна́я капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карфиол"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blumkola"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfiol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cvetača"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwětlik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coliflor"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "mkoliflawa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blomkål"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "koliplor"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gulkaram",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "гулкарам"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "karnabahar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kučerjáva kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кучеря́ва капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "cvitná kapústa",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цвітна́ капу́ста"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "گوبی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gobhī",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"word": "گوبھی"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible head of a cauliflower plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blodfresychen"
}
],
"word": "cauliflower"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"en:Brassicas",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chou-fleur"
},
"expansion": "French chou-fleur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolfiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavolfiore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cauliflowers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cauliflowering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cauliflowered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cauliflowered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cauliflower (third-person singular simple present cauliflowers, present participle cauliflowering, simple past and past participle cauliflowered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Elliott Chaze, The Stainless Steel Kimono, page 49:",
"text": "I noticed his right ear was badly cauliflowered and that explained a number of things. It wasn't a new job of cauliflowering.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Transactions of the British Ceramic Society, page 281:",
"text": "Returning to your first point, the cauliflowering of magnesite bricks — we presume that this is due to your using high concentrations of oxygen for blowing the furnace, giving high checker-temperatures.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Alexander G. Weygers, The Modern Blacksmith, page 39:",
"text": "The soft steel of the back edge by now has cauliflowered over from hammering on it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"cauliflower ear",
"cauliflower ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cauliflower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/En-au-cauliflower.ogg/En-au-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/En-au-cauliflower.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-ne-cauliflower.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-cauliflower.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-cauliflower.ogg/En-us-cauliflower.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-cauliflower.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cauliflower"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauliflower meaning in English (36.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.