"κουνουπίδι" meaning in Greek

See κουνουπίδι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku.nuˈpi.ði/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin) (12th century), probably from a noun *κανωπίδιον (*kanōpídion), diminutive of Hellenistic κάνωπον (kánōpon, “a kind of short tree or bush”). See city of Κάνωπος (Kánōpos). Also see the dialectal synonym καρναπίδι (karnapídi) / καρναμπίκι (karnampíki) / καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), ultimately from κράμβη (krámbē) with influence from (Ottoman) Turkish, as well as Albanian kunipidhë, from Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit), from Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ), قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ), itself from Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), a diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|κουνουπίδιν|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin), {{inh+|el|gkm|κουνουπίδιν}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin), {{bor|el|ota|قرنابیت|tr=karnabit}} Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit), {{der|el|ar|قَرْنَبِيط}} Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ), {{der|el|grc|κραμβίδιον}} Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), {{doublet|el|καρναμπίτι}} Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κουνουπίδια|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια), {{el-noun|n|κουνουπίδια}} κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κουνουπίδι|κουνουπίδια|κουνουπιδιού|κουνουπιδιών|κουνουπίδι|κουνουπίδια|κουνουπίδι|κουνουπίδια|note=}} Forms: kounoupídi [romanization], κουνουπίδια [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κουνουπίδι [nominative, singular], κουνουπίδια [nominative, plural], κουνουπιδιού [genitive, singular], κουνουπιδιών [genitive, plural], κουνουπίδι [accusative, singular], κουνουπίδια [accusative, plural], κουνουπίδι [singular, vocative], κουνουπίδια [plural, vocative]
  1. cauliflower Wikipedia link: Georgios Hatzidakis Categories (lifeform): Brassicas, Vegetables Synonyms: ανθοκράμβη (anthokrámvi) [feminine, formal] Related terms: κράμβη (krámbē) (english: cabbage; ancient, mediaeval) [modern], λάχανον (lákhanon) (english: garden herb; ancient, mediaeval), λάχανο (láchano) (english: cabbage) [modern]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kunipidhë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kunipidhë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kunipidhë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "конопи́ди",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: конопи́ди (konopídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: конопи́ди (konopídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "conopidă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: conopidă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: conopidă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κουνουπίδιν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κουνουπίδιν"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرنابیت",
        "tr": "karnabit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَرْنَبِيط"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κραμβίδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "καρναμπίτι"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin) (12th century), probably from a noun *κανωπίδιον (*kanōpídion), diminutive of Hellenistic κάνωπον (kánōpon, “a kind of short tree or bush”). See city of Κάνωπος (Kánōpos).\nAlso see the dialectal synonym καρναπίδι (karnapídi) / καρναμπίκι (karnampíki) / καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), ultimately from κράμβη (krámbē) with influence from (Ottoman) Turkish, as well as Albanian kunipidhë, from Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit), from Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ), قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ), itself from Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), a diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kounoupídi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπιδιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπιδιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κουνουπίδια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κουνουπίδια"
      },
      "expansion": "κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κου‧νου‧πί‧δι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κουνουπίδι",
        "2": "κουνουπίδια",
        "3": "κουνουπιδιού",
        "4": "κουνουπιδιών",
        "5": "κουνουπίδι",
        "6": "κουνουπίδια",
        "7": "κουνουπίδι",
        "8": "κουνουπίδια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "el:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "el:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Greek taxonomic binominal: Βρασική η λαχανώδης ποικ. η Βοτρύτης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauliflower"
      ],
      "id": "en-κουνουπίδι-el-noun-vzWi0yYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauliflower",
          "cauliflower"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "cabbage; ancient, mediaeval",
          "roman": "krámbē",
          "tags": [
            "modern"
          ],
          "word": "κράμβη"
        },
        {
          "english": "garden herb; ancient, mediaeval",
          "roman": "lákhanon",
          "word": "λάχανον"
        },
        {
          "english": "cabbage",
          "roman": "láchano",
          "tags": [
            "modern"
          ],
          "word": "λάχανο"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "anthokrámvi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "ανθοκράμβη"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Georgios Hatzidakis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.nuˈpi.ði/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κουνουπίδι"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kunipidhë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kunipidhë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kunipidhë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "конопи́ди",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: конопи́ди (konopídi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: конопи́ди (konopídi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "conopidă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: conopidă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: conopidă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κουνουπίδιν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "κουνουπίδιν"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرنابیت",
        "tr": "karnabit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَرْنَبِيط"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κραμβίδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "καρναμπίτι"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek κουνουπίδιν (kounoupídin) (12th century), probably from a noun *κανωπίδιον (*kanōpídion), diminutive of Hellenistic κάνωπον (kánōpon, “a kind of short tree or bush”). See city of Κάνωπος (Kánōpos).\nAlso see the dialectal synonym καρναπίδι (karnapídi) / καρναμπίκι (karnampíki) / καρναμπίτι (karnampíti), ultimately from κράμβη (krámbē) with influence from (Ottoman) Turkish, as well as Albanian kunipidhë, from Ottoman Turkish قرنابیت (karnabit), قنبیط (kunnebit), from Arabic قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ), قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ), itself from Ancient Greek κραμβίδιον (krambídion), a diminutive of κράμβη (krámbē). Doublet of καρναμπίτι (karnampíti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kounoupídi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ι-ια-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπιδιού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπιδιών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κουνουπίδια",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κουνουπίδια",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κουνουπίδια"
      },
      "expansion": "κουνουπίδι • (kounoupídi) n (plural κουνουπίδια)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κου‧νου‧πί‧δι"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κουνουπίδι",
        "2": "κουνουπίδια",
        "3": "κουνουπιδιού",
        "4": "κουνουπιδιών",
        "5": "κουνουπίδι",
        "6": "κουνουπίδια",
        "7": "κουνουπίδι",
        "8": "κουνουπίδια",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "cabbage; ancient, mediaeval",
      "roman": "krámbē",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "κράμβη"
    },
    {
      "english": "garden herb; ancient, mediaeval",
      "roman": "lákhanon",
      "word": "λάχανον"
    },
    {
      "english": "cabbage",
      "roman": "láchano",
      "tags": [
        "modern"
      ],
      "word": "λάχανο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek doublets",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'",
        "Greek terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Arabic",
        "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Brassicas",
        "el:Vegetables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Greek taxonomic binominal: Βρασική η λαχανώδης ποικ. η Βοτρύτης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauliflower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauliflower",
          "cauliflower"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Georgios Hatzidakis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku.nuˈpi.ði/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "anthokrámvi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "ανθοκράμβη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κουνουπίδι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κουνουπίδι meaning in Greek (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.