See couve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-brócolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-cavalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-crespa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-de-bruxelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-de-saboia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-frisada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-galega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-lombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-portuguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-rábano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolho-branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolhuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-roxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-tronchuda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কবি (kobi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কবি (kobi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ꯀꯣꯕꯤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કોબી",
"3": "કોબીજ",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કોબી (kobī), (from the plural) કોબીજ (kobīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કોબી (kobī), (from the plural) કોબીજ (kobīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गोभी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गोभी (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गोभी (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گوبھی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گوبھی (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گوبھی (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kubis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kubis, kobis\n→ Indonesian: kubis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kubis, kobis\n→ Indonesian: kubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कोबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कोबी (kobī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कोबी (kobī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "*কবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: *কবি (*kbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: *কবি (*kbi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কপি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: কপি (kopi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: কপি (kopi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੋਭੀ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گوبھی",
"sclb": "1̃"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گوبھی (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گوبھی (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گوبيِ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kobī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گوبيِ (kobī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گوبيِ (kobī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "कोबी",
"sclb": "1̃",
"tr": "kobī"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: कोबी (kobī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: कोबी (kobī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese couve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of caule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "couve f (plural couves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucíferas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brassicáceas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cou‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chucrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 36 1 1 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 33 1 1 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 1 46 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pt:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 4 36 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pt:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several leaf vegetables, from the family Brassica oleracea"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-mDAreji-",
"links": [
[
"leaf vegetables",
"leaf vegetables"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-wtgsTzci",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-JWH9cE9~",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 4 36 1 1 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 33 1 1 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 0 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 1 46 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pt:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collard greens (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-uGLon~EB",
"links": [
[
"collard greens",
"collard greens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couve-galega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couves (small truck on horse or rope hauled railway)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-kmfmY~J~",
"links": [
[
"couves",
"couves"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).ve]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkow.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:couve"
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Foods",
"pt:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couve-brócolo"
},
{
"word": "couve-cavalar"
},
{
"word": "couve-crespa"
},
{
"word": "couve-de-bruxelas"
},
{
"word": "couve-de-saboia"
},
{
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"word": "couve-frisada"
},
{
"word": "couve-galega"
},
{
"word": "couve-lombarda"
},
{
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"word": "couve-portuguesa"
},
{
"word": "couve-rábano"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolho"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolho-branco"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolhuda"
},
{
"word": "couve-roxa"
},
{
"word": "couve-tronchuda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "কবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: কবি (kobi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: কবি (kobi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ꯀꯣꯕꯤ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manipuri: ꯀꯣꯕꯤ (kobee)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કોબી",
"3": "કોબીજ",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કોબી (kobī), (from the plural) કોબીજ (kobīj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કોબી (kobī), (from the plural) કોબીજ (kobīj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गोभी"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गोभी (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गोभी (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گوبھی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گوبھی (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گوبھی (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kubis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kubis, kobis\n→ Indonesian: kubis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kubis, kobis\n→ Indonesian: kubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "कोबी",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: कोबी (kobī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: कोबी (kobī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "*কবি",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: *কবি (*kbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: *কবি (*kbi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কপি"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: কপি (kopi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: কপি (kopi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੋਭੀ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗੋਭੀ (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گوبھی",
"sclb": "1̃"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گوبھی (gobhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گوبھی (gobhī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گوبيِ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kobī"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: گوبيِ (kobī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: گوبيِ (kobī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "कोबी",
"sclb": "1̃",
"tr": "kobī"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: कोबी (kobī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: कोबी (kobī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese couve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of caule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "couve f (plural couves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "crucíferas"
},
{
"word": "brassicáceas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cou‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caule"
},
{
"word": "chucrute"
},
{
"word": "couval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"several leaf vegetables, from the family Brassica oleracea"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf vegetables",
"leaf vegetables"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collard greens (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"collard greens",
"collard greens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couve-galega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couves (small truck on horse or rope hauled railway)"
],
"links": [
[
"couves",
"couves"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).ve]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkow.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:couve"
],
"word": "couve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for couve meaning in Portuguese (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.