See couve on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for couve meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "couve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-couve-fr-verb-FrM3FFN1",
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-couve-fr-verb-Qmoyk7fo",
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuv/"
},
{
"homophone": "couves"
},
{
"homophone": "couvent"
}
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-brócolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-cavalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-crespa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-de-bruxelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-de-saboia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-frisada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-galega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-lombarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-portuguesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-rábano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolho-branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-repolhuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-roxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couve-tronchuda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गोभी",
"3": "गोबी",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गोभी (gobhī), गोबी (gobī)\n→ Burmese: ဂေါ်ဖီ (gauhpi)\n→ English: gobi, gobhi\n→ Pashto: ګوبي",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गोभी (gobhī), गोबी (gobī)\n→ Burmese: ဂေါ်ဖီ (gauhpi)\n→ English: gobi, gobhi\n→ Pashto: ګوبي"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese couve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "*coue"
},
"expansion": "*coue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of caule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "couve f (plural couves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crucíferas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brassicáceas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cou‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chucrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 1 3 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 8 42 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pt:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 10 31 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pt:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"several leaf vegetables, from the family Brassica oleracea"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-mDAreji-",
"links": [
[
"leaf vegetables",
"leaf vegetables"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-wtgsTzci",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-JWH9cE9~",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 1 3 48 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 8 42 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pt:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collard greens (plant)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-uGLon~EB",
"links": [
[
"collard greens",
"collard greens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couve-galega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couves (small truck on horse or rope hauled railway)"
],
"id": "en-couve-pt-noun-kmfmY~J~",
"links": [
[
"couves",
"couves"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).ve]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkow.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:couve"
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"pt:Foods",
"pt:Vegetables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "couve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of couver:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"couver",
"couver#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuv/"
},
{
"homophone": "couves"
},
{
"homophone": "couvent"
}
],
"word": "couve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Foods",
"pt:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "couve-brócolo"
},
{
"word": "couve-cavalar"
},
{
"word": "couve-crespa"
},
{
"word": "couve-de-bruxelas"
},
{
"word": "couve-de-saboia"
},
{
"word": "couve-flor"
},
{
"word": "couve-frisada"
},
{
"word": "couve-galega"
},
{
"word": "couve-lombarda"
},
{
"word": "couve-nabo"
},
{
"word": "couve-portuguesa"
},
{
"word": "couve-rábano"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolho"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolho-branco"
},
{
"word": "couve-repolhuda"
},
{
"word": "couve-roxa"
},
{
"word": "couve-tronchuda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गोभी",
"3": "गोबी",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गोभी (gobhī), गोबी (gobī)\n→ Burmese: ဂေါ်ဖီ (gauhpi)\n→ English: gobi, gobhi\n→ Pashto: ګوبي",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गोभी (gobhī), गोबी (gobī)\n→ Burmese: ဂေါ်ဖီ (gauhpi)\n→ English: gobi, gobhi\n→ Pashto: ګوبي"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "couve"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese couve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "*coue"
},
"expansion": "*coue",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis",
"4": "",
"5": "stem of a cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καυλός",
"4": "",
"5": "stem"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caule"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of caule",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese couve, from earlier *coue, from Latin caulis (“stem of a cabbage”), from Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem”). Doublet of caule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "couve f (plural couves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "crucíferas"
},
{
"word": "brassicáceas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cou‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caule"
},
{
"word": "chucrute"
},
{
"word": "couval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"several leaf vegetables, from the family Brassica oleracea"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf vegetables",
"leaf vegetables"
],
[
"Brassica oleracea",
"Brassica oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repolho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collard greens (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"collard greens",
"collard greens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couve-galega"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"couves (small truck on horse or rope hauled railway)"
],
"links": [
[
"couves",
"couves"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko(ʊ̯).ve]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko(w).vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkow.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkow.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:couve"
],
"word": "couve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.