See cluck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cluck meaning in English (19.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumb cluck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clokken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clokken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clocken"
},
"expansion": "clocken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cloccian",
"4": "",
"5": "to cluck, make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a sound, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clok"
},
"expansion": "Scots clok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clock",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "clock (“to cluck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klokken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klokken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Low German klucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "German glucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klukke",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Danish klukke (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klucka",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klucka (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klökkva",
"3": "",
"4": "to sob, whine, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clokken, clocken, from Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”), from Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Scots clok, clock (“to cluck”), Dutch klokken (“to cluck”), Low German klucken (“to cluck”), German glucken (“to cluck”), Danish klukke (“to cluck”), Swedish klucka (“to cluck”), Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cluck (plural clucks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-noun-hjHyQVas",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"brooding",
"brooding"
],
[
"calling",
"calling"
],
[
"chick",
"chick"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kudkudjakane",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кудкудякане"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escataineig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gekakel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kotkotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gloussement"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gackern"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakárisma",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κακάρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kokó",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοκό"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kotkodácsolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kluko"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chioccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kokodá",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "кокода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvak",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "квак"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "ketekete"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gdakanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacarejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotcodăcit"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cloncănit"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kudáxtanʹje",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "куда́хтанье"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kud-kud-kudáx",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куд-куд-куда́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gag gàg"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gog gog"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кокодакање"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kokodakanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloqueo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacareo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kackel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kurok"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gúk-gúk",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "กุ๊ก ๆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gúk",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gıdaklama"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvok",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "квок"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ko-kó",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "ко-ко́"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 9 4 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "cục cục"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any sound similar to this."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-noun-KK-CyH-C",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 80 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any similar sound",
"word": "kotkotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any similar sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotcodăcit"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 7 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any similar sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cloncănit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of tongue click used to urge on a horse."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-noun-QZ2Eng4m",
"links": [
[
"click",
"click"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"word": "klakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"word": "maiskautus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vábenje",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́бење"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цоктање"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coktanje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Texas English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A setting hen."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-noun-bFhiV5Bx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Texas) A setting hen."
],
"tags": [
"Texas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cluck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg/En-au-cluck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clock"
}
],
"word": "cluck"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cluck one's tongue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clokken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clokken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clocken"
},
"expansion": "clocken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cloccian",
"4": "",
"5": "to cluck, make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a sound, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clok"
},
"expansion": "Scots clok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clock",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "clock (“to cluck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klokken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klokken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Low German klucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "German glucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klukke",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Danish klukke (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klucka",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klucka (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klökkva",
"3": "",
"4": "to sob, whine, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clokken, clocken, from Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”), from Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Scots clok, clock (“to cluck”), Dutch klokken (“to cluck”), Low German klucken (“to cluck”), German glucken (“to cluck”), Danish klukke (“to cluck”), Swedish klucka (“to cluck”), Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clucks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clucking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clucked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clucked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cluck (third-person singular simple present clucks, present participle clucking, simple past and past participle clucked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cackle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 72",
"text": "\"I came across him once,\" he continued, \"when he was playing down on the main road to Skaug; there he sat in the middle of the road with a lot of hens around him, I counted seven, and there were more round about in the wood, for I heard them clucking and calling behind every bush.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make such a sound."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-verb-GCqdgYJY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make such a sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My mother clucked her tongue in disapproval."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-verb-2uYYH9BE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 25 1 1 3 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 23 2 2 4 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 22 2 2 5 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 21 4 4 7 38 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call together, or call to follow, as a hen does her chickens."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-verb-FBasKmz0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 13 3 11 16 19 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer withdrawal from heroin."
],
"id": "en-cluck-en-verb-moQMD2-C",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, drug slang) To suffer withdrawal from heroin."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cluck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg/En-au-cluck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kudkudjakam",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "кудкудякам"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cloquejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kakelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "klakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kotkottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gackern"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakarízo",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "κακαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "klukar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gracillō"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glocio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glocido"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glocito"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "ketekete"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "clokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "clioutchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "couarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "crocheter"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "queûqu'ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cloccian"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gdakać"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cacarejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kudáxtatʹ",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куда́хтать"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gog"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кокодакати"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kokodakati"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cloquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kackla"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 38 16 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gıdaklamak"
}
],
"word": "cluck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dumb cluck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clokken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clokken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clocken"
},
"expansion": "clocken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cloccian",
"4": "",
"5": "to cluck, make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a sound, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clok"
},
"expansion": "Scots clok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clock",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "clock (“to cluck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klokken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klokken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Low German klucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "German glucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klukke",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Danish klukke (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klucka",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klucka (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klökkva",
"3": "",
"4": "to sob, whine, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clokken, clocken, from Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”), from Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Scots clok, clock (“to cluck”), Dutch klokken (“to cluck”), Low German klucken (“to cluck”), German glucken (“to cluck”), Danish klukke (“to cluck”), Swedish klucka (“to cluck”), Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clucks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cluck (plural clucks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The sound made by a hen, especially when brooding, or calling her chicks."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"brooding",
"brooding"
],
[
"calling",
"calling"
],
[
"chick",
"chick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any sound similar to this."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of tongue click used to urge on a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"click",
"click"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Texas English"
],
"glosses": [
"A setting hen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Texas) A setting hen."
],
"tags": [
"Texas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cluck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg/En-au-cluck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"word": "clock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kudkudjakane",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кудкудякане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escataineig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gekakel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kotkotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gloussement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gackern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakárisma",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κακάρισμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kokó",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοκό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kotkodácsolás"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kluko"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chioccio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kokodá",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "кокода́"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kvak",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "квак"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "ketekete"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gdakanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacarejo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotcodăcit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cloncănit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kudáxtanʹje",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "куда́хтанье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kud-kud-kudáx",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куд-куд-куда́х"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gag gàg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gog gog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кокодакање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "kokodakanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloqueo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacareo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kackel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "kurok"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gúk-gúk",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "กุ๊ก ๆ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gúk",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "gıdaklama"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kvok",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "квок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ko-kó",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "ко-ко́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sound made by hen",
"word": "cục cục"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any similar sound",
"word": "kotkotus"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any similar sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cotcodăcit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any similar sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cloncănit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"word": "klakken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"word": "maiskautus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vábenje",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́бење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цоктање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tongue click to urge on a horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coktanje"
}
],
"word": "cluck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cluck one's tongue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clokken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clokken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "clocken"
},
"expansion": "clocken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cloccian",
"4": "",
"5": "to cluck, make a noise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make a sound, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clok"
},
"expansion": "Scots clok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clock",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "clock (“to cluck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klokken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Dutch klokken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "klucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Low German klucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glucken",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "German glucken (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "klukke",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Danish klukke (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klucka",
"3": "",
"4": "to cluck"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klucka (“to cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klökkva",
"3": "",
"4": "to sob, whine, cluck"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clokken, clocken, from Old English cloccian (“to cluck, make a noise”), from Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną (“to make a sound, cluck”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Scots clok, clock (“to cluck”), Dutch klokken (“to cluck”), Low German klucken (“to cluck”), German glucken (“to cluck”), Danish klukke (“to cluck”), Swedish klucka (“to cluck”), Icelandic klökkva (“to sob, whine, cluck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clucks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clucking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clucked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clucked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cluck (third-person singular simple present clucks, present participle clucking, simple past and past participle clucked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cackle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 72",
"text": "\"I came across him once,\" he continued, \"when he was playing down on the main road to Skaug; there he sat in the middle of the road with a lot of hens around him, I counted seven, and there were more round about in the wood, for I heard them clucking and calling behind every bush.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make such a sound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make such a sound."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My mother clucked her tongue in disapproval."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (the tongue) to make a clicking sound."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To call together, or call to follow, as a hen does her chickens."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer withdrawal from heroin."
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"qualifier": "drug slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, drug slang) To suffer withdrawal from heroin."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klʌk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌk"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cluck.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg/En-au-cluck.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-au-cluck.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"word": "clock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kudkudjakam",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "кудкудякам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cloquejar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kakelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "klakken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gaki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kotkottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glousser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gackern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kakarízo",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "κακαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gagga"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "klukar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gracillō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glocio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glocido"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "glocito"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kotokoto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "ketekete"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "clokken"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "clioutchi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "couarder"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "crocheter"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "queûqu'ter"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cloccian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gdakać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cacarejar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kudáxtatʹ",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "куда́хтать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gog"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кокодакати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kokodakati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "cloquear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "kackla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to produce cluck sound",
"word": "gıdaklamak"
}
],
"word": "cluck"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.