See clokken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clock",
"3": ";",
"4": "cluck"
},
"expansion": "English: clock; cluck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clock; cluck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "clock",
"3": "cloik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: clock, cloik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: clock, cloik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clock",
"3": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clock, cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clock, cloak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cloccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cloccian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cloccian, from Proto-West Germanic *klukkwōn, from Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clocken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clokken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "clokk"
},
"expansion": "clokken (third-person singular simple present clokketh, present participle clokkende, clokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle clokked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clokk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cluck."
],
"id": "en-clokken-enm-verb-n-64wPN3",
"links": [
[
"cluck",
"cluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cluck."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔkən/"
}
],
"word": "clokken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clock",
"3": ";",
"4": "cluck"
},
"expansion": "English: clock; cluck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clock; cluck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "clock",
"3": "cloik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: clock, cloik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: clock, cloik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clock",
"3": "cloak"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clock, cloak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clock, cloak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cloccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English cloccian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klukkwōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klukkwōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cloccian, from Proto-West Germanic *klukkwōn, from Proto-Germanic *klukkwōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clokketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clokken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clokketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclokked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clocken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "clokkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "clokken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "clokk"
},
"expansion": "clokken (third-person singular simple present clokketh, present participle clokkende, clokkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle clokked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clokk"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"To cluck."
],
"links": [
[
"cluck",
"cluck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cluck."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɔkən/"
}
],
"word": "clokken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clokken meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.