See close down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closing down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closed down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closed down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "close down (third-person singular simple present closes down, present participle closing down, simple past and past participle closed down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "closedown"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The local factory will close down soon, unless sales pick up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They had to close the mine down as it was in a dangerous condition.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “Productivity should play no part in pay negotiations”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:",
"text": "Eventually the NUR overplayed its hands with an all-out strike. And when Peter Parker, the then-chairman of BR, who was well regarded among his staff, called their bluff by threatening to close down the entire network, they caved in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop trading as a business."
],
"id": "en-close_down-en-verb-fLStWAav",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To stop trading as a business."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "close out"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close one's doors"
},
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "shut down"
},
{
"word": "shutter#Verb"
},
{
"word": "shut up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "faire fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "(endgültig) schließen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "gulung tikar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "clausurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "slå igen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "lägga ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "đóng cửa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If anyone passes to Smith, close him down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround someone, as to impede their movement."
],
"id": "en-close_down-en-verb-TBy0YAGe",
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround someone, as to impede their movement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut down"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surround",
"word": "blockera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊzˈdaʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊzˈdaʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʉzˈdæɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "close down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "closedown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "closes down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "closing down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "closed down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "closed down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "close down (third-person singular simple present closes down, present participle closing down, simple past and past participle closed down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "close out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The local factory will close down soon, unless sales pick up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They had to close the mine down as it was in a dangerous condition.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 14, Christian Wolmar, “Productivity should play no part in pay negotiations”, in RAIL, number 972, page 46:",
"text": "Eventually the NUR overplayed its hands with an all-out strike. And when Peter Parker, the then-chairman of BR, who was well regarded among his staff, called their bluff by threatening to close down the entire network, they caved in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stop trading as a business."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To stop trading as a business."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "close one's doors"
},
{
"word": "close up"
},
{
"word": "shut down"
},
{
"word": "shutter#Verb"
},
{
"word": "shut up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If anyone passes to Smith, close him down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surround someone, as to impede their movement."
],
"links": [
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surround someone, as to impede their movement."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shut down"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kləʊzˈdaʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kloʊzˈdaʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kləʉzˈdæɔn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "sulkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "lakkauttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "faire fermer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "(endgültig) schließen"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "gulung tikar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "cerrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "clausurar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "stänga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "slå igen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "lägga ned"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to stop trading",
"word": "đóng cửa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surround",
"word": "piirittää"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to surround",
"word": "blockera"
}
],
"word": "close down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for close down meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.