See clade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crown clade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haploclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intraclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miniclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monoclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multiclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subclade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "superclade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q243419",
"in": "1957"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cladus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cladus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”). Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957 in a paper titled \"The three types of evolutionary process\" in Nature. Doublet of cladus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clade (plural clades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 7 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 18 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Ross H. Nehm, “6: Linking Evolutionary Pattern and Development Process in Marginellid Gastropods”, in Alan H. Cheetham, Jeremy B. C. Jackson, Scott Lidgard, Frank K. McKinney, editors, Evolutionary Patterns: Growth, Form, and Tempo in the Fossil Record, page 166:",
"text": "All three clades containing Prunum and “Volvarina” species contain morphological features that do not collectively appear in any other living or fossil marginellid species (see above).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Stephen Jay Gould, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, page 1092:",
"text": "No one has ever tabulated the number or percentage of non-trending clades within larger monophyletic groups. The concept of a non-trending clade — the higher level analog of a species in stasis — has never been explicitly formulated at all. If only one percent of clades exhibited sustained trends, we would still focus our attention upon this tiny minority in telling our favored version of the story of life's history.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 11, Bob Holmes, Linnean naming system faces challengers, New Scientist, page 13:",
"text": "A clade is made up of an ancestral species and all its descendants; think of it as that part of an evolutionary tree that would fall off with a single saw cut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
],
"id": "en-clade-en-noun-rSrNxbAK",
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kladi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clade"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɛɛk",
"sense": "group",
"word": "មែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyetonggun",
"sense": "group",
"word": "계통군"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"id": "en-clade-en-noun-ZF88X0RB",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"haplogroup",
"haplogroup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg/En-us-clade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clade"
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q243419",
"in": "1957"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cladus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cladus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”). Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957 in a paper titled \"The three types of evolutionary process\" in Nature. Doublet of cladus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "claded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "claded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clade (third-person singular simple present clades, present participle clading, simple past and past participle claded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Andrew J. Brown and C. Robin Hiley, \"Is GPR55 an Anandamide Receptor?\" in Anandamide An Endogenous Cannabinoid (Vitamins And Hormones, Vol. 81), p. 117",
"text": "The phylogenetic tree for CiCBR shows it clades with the human cannabinoid receptors rather than with those other human GPCRs which most closely resemble the cannabinoid receptors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be part of a clade; to form a clade."
],
"id": "en-clade-en-verb-6aB63Ek-",
"related": [
{
"word": "monophyletic"
},
{
"word": "phylogenetic"
},
{
"word": "taxonomy"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "species"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg/En-us-clade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clade"
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms coined by Julian Huxley",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cladal"
},
{
"word": "cladeless"
},
{
"word": "cladic"
},
{
"word": "cladism"
},
{
"word": "cladist"
},
{
"word": "cladistic"
},
{
"word": "cladistics"
},
{
"word": "cladogenesis"
},
{
"word": "cladogram"
},
{
"word": "crown clade"
},
{
"word": "haploclade"
},
{
"word": "interclade"
},
{
"word": "intraclade"
},
{
"word": "microclade"
},
{
"word": "miniclade"
},
{
"word": "monoclade"
},
{
"word": "multiclade"
},
{
"word": "paraclade"
},
{
"word": "subclade"
},
{
"word": "superclade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q243419",
"in": "1957"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cladus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cladus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”). Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957 in a paper titled \"The three types of evolutionary process\" in Nature. Doublet of cladus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clade (plural clades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Ross H. Nehm, “6: Linking Evolutionary Pattern and Development Process in Marginellid Gastropods”, in Alan H. Cheetham, Jeremy B. C. Jackson, Scott Lidgard, Frank K. McKinney, editors, Evolutionary Patterns: Growth, Form, and Tempo in the Fossil Record, page 166:",
"text": "All three clades containing Prunum and “Volvarina” species contain morphological features that do not collectively appear in any other living or fossil marginellid species (see above).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Stephen Jay Gould, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, page 1092:",
"text": "No one has ever tabulated the number or percentage of non-trending clades within larger monophyletic groups. The concept of a non-trending clade — the higher level analog of a species in stasis — has never been explicitly formulated at all. If only one percent of clades exhibited sustained trends, we would still focus our attention upon this tiny minority in telling our favored version of the story of life's history.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 11, Bob Holmes, Linnean naming system faces challengers, New Scientist, page 13:",
"text": "A clade is made up of an ancestral species and all its descendants; think of it as that part of an evolutionary tree that would fall off with a single saw cut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
],
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"haplogroup",
"haplogroup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg/En-us-clade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kladi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clade"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɛɛk",
"sense": "group",
"word": "មែក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyetonggun",
"sense": "group",
"word": "계통군"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clado"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clade"
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms coined by Julian Huxley",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q243419",
"in": "1957"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cladus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cladus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”). Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957 in a paper titled \"The three types of evolutionary process\" in Nature. Doublet of cladus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "claded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "claded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clade (third-person singular simple present clades, present participle clading, simple past and past participle claded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "monophyletic"
},
{
"word": "phylogenetic"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "species"
},
{
"word": "taxonomy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Andrew J. Brown and C. Robin Hiley, \"Is GPR55 an Anandamide Receptor?\" in Anandamide An Endogenous Cannabinoid (Vitamins And Hormones, Vol. 81), p. 117",
"text": "The phylogenetic tree for CiCBR shows it clades with the human cannabinoid receptors rather than with those other human GPCRs which most closely resemble the cannabinoid receptors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be part of a clade; to form a clade."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg/En-us-clade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clade"
],
"word": "clade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clade meaning in English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.