See clade on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for clade meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cladogram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crown clade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monoclade"
}
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
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{
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{
"ref": "2001, Ross H. Nehm, “6: Linking Evolutionary Pattern and Development Process in Marginellid Gastropods”, in Alan H. Cheetham, Jeremy B. C. Jackson, Scott Lidgard, Frank K. McKinney, editors, Evolutionary Patterns: Growth, Form, and Tempo in the Fossil Record, page 166",
"text": "All three clades containing Prunum and “Volvarina” species contain morphological features that do not collectively appear in any other living or fossil marginellid species (see above).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Stephen Jay Gould, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, page 1092",
"text": "No one has ever tabulated the number or percentage of non-trending clades within larger monophyletic groups. The concept of a non-trending clade — the higher level analog of a species in stasis — has never been explicitly formulated at all. If only one percent of clades exhibited sustained trends, we would still focus our attention upon this tiny minority in telling our favored version of the story of life's history.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 11, Bob Holmes, Linnean naming system faces challengers, New Scientist, page 13",
"text": "A clade is made up of an ancestral species and all its descendants; think of it as that part of an evolutionary tree that would fall off with a single saw cut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
],
"id": "en-clade-en-noun-rSrNxbAK",
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klado"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kladi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clade"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɛɛk",
"sense": "group",
"word": "មែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyetonggun",
"sense": "group",
"word": "계통군"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group",
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"word": "clado"
},
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"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "group",
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],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
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],
"word": "clado"
}
]
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],
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"A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"id": "en-clade-en-noun-ZF88X0RB",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"haplogroup",
"haplogroup"
]
],
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"(genetics) A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
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"genetics",
"medicine",
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "clading",
"tags": [
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "claded",
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{
"ref": "2009, Andrew J. Brown and C. Robin Hiley, \"Is GPR55 an Anandamide Receptor?\" in Anandamide An Endogenous Cannabinoid (Vitamins And Hormones, Vol. 81), p. 117",
"text": "The phylogenetic tree for CiCBR shows it clades with the human cannabinoid receptors rather than with those other human GPCRs which most closely resemble the cannabinoid receptors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be part of a clade; to form a clade."
],
"id": "en-clade-en-verb-6aB63Ek-",
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"word": "monophyletic"
},
{
"word": "phylogenetic"
},
{
"word": "taxonomy"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "species"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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},
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"rhymes": "-eɪd"
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},
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"branch"
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[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
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],
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"ipa": "/klad/"
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],
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"4": "",
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"name": "lbor"
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-clade-it-noun-d55hhrv8",
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) massacre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massacro"
},
{
"word": "sterminio"
},
{
"word": "strage"
}
],
"tags": [
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"literary"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkla.de/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ade"
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],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "clāde",
"tags": [
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}
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],
"form_of": [
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"word": "clādēs"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-clade-la-noun-rGbo~dhk",
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"word": "cladal"
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{
"word": "cladist"
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{
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{
"word": "cladistics"
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{
"word": "cladogenesis"
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"ref": "2001, Ross H. Nehm, “6: Linking Evolutionary Pattern and Development Process in Marginellid Gastropods”, in Alan H. Cheetham, Jeremy B. C. Jackson, Scott Lidgard, Frank K. McKinney, editors, Evolutionary Patterns: Growth, Form, and Tempo in the Fossil Record, page 166",
"text": "All three clades containing Prunum and “Volvarina” species contain morphological features that do not collectively appear in any other living or fossil marginellid species (see above).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Stephen Jay Gould, The Structure of Evolutionary Theory, page 1092",
"text": "No one has ever tabulated the number or percentage of non-trending clades within larger monophyletic groups. The concept of a non-trending clade — the higher level analog of a species in stasis — has never been explicitly formulated at all. If only one percent of clades exhibited sustained trends, we would still focus our attention upon this tiny minority in telling our favored version of the story of life's history.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004 September 11, Bob Holmes, Linnean naming system faces challengers, New Scientist, page 13",
"text": "A clade is made up of an ancestral species and all its descendants; think of it as that part of an evolutionary tree that would fall off with a single saw cut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
],
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) A group of animals or other organisms derived from a common ancestor species."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"haplogroup",
"haplogroup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A higher level grouping of a genetic haplogroup."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg/En-us-clade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "group",
"word": "klaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group",
"word": "kladi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clade"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mɛɛk",
"sense": "group",
"word": "មែក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyetonggun",
"sense": "group",
"word": "계통군"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clado"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clado"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clade"
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms coined by Julian Huxley",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κλάδος",
"4": "",
"5": "shoot, branch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q243419",
"in": "1957"
},
"expansion": "Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cladus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cladus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “shoot, branch”). Coined by British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author Julian Huxley in 1957 in a paper titled \"The three types of evolutionary process\" in Nature. Doublet of cladus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "claded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "claded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clade (third-person singular simple present clades, present participle clading, simple past and past participle claded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "monophyletic"
},
{
"word": "phylogenetic"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "class"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "family"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "genus"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "kingdom"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "order"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "phylum"
},
{
"sense": "taxon",
"word": "species"
},
{
"word": "taxonomy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Andrew J. Brown and C. Robin Hiley, \"Is GPR55 an Anandamide Receptor?\" in Anandamide An Endogenous Cannabinoid (Vitamins And Hormones, Vol. 81), p. 117",
"text": "The phylogenetic tree for CiCBR shows it clades with the human cannabinoid receptors rather than with those other human GPCRs which most closely resemble the cannabinoid receptors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be part of a clade; to form a clade."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kleɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-clade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg/En-us-clade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-clade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clade"
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "clades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "clade m (plural clades)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clade"
],
"links": [
[
"clade",
"clade#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klad/"
}
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "clādēs",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking; destruction"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin clādēs (“breaking; destruction”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin clādēs (“breaking; destruction”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cladi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "clade f (plural cladi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"clà‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ade",
"Rhymes:Italian/ade/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"massacre"
],
"links": [
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) massacre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massacro"
},
{
"word": "sterminio"
},
{
"word": "strage"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkla.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ade"
}
],
"word": "clade"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "clāde"
},
"expansion": "clāde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clādēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of clādēs"
],
"links": [
[
"clādēs",
"clades#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "clade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.