See cis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"author": "Ernst Burchard",
"id": "BV047570799",
"location": "Berlin",
"page": "32",
"pageurl": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847/fragment/page=36",
"passage": "Cisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Entspannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).",
"title": "Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens",
"translation": "Cisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
"url": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847",
"year": "1914"
},
"expansion": "1914, Ernst Burchard, Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens, Berlin, BV047570799, page 32:\nCisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Entspannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).\nCisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
"name": "quote-book"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin preposition cis (“on this side of”). The earliest known sexuality-related use of the prefix in any language was in a 1914 German-language book on sexology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cis-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cis-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trans-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cis- + alpine → cisalpine (“on this [the Roman] side of the Alps”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Rhenane → cisrhenane (“on this [the speaker's] side of Rhine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Caucasia → Ciscaucasia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Neptunian → cis-Neptunian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On this side of."
],
"id": "en-cis--en-prefix-AB~vCOW7",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) On this side of."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aysr-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "այսր-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amier-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "ამიერ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cis-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ცის-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "zis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cis-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "цис-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 67 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 69 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 67 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 71 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 85 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical notation",
"orig": "en:Chemical notation",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Names",
"Symbols",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Orthography",
"Lemmas",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cis- + diazene → cis-diazene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
],
"id": "en-cis--en-prefix-BLTyH2Jp",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"atom",
"atom#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"situated",
"situated#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#English"
],
[
"symmetry",
"symmetry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBTQ",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "cisman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "ciswoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "cismale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"english": "more commonly spaced as cis man",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "cisfemale"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cis- + gender → cisgender",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + sexism → cissexism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + normativity → cisnormativity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
],
"id": "en-cis--en-prefix-I47SQ9CF",
"links": [
[
"cisgender",
"cisgender#English"
],
[
"cissexual",
"cissexual#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "gender",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender) Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "cis"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "cis"
},
{
"homophone": "sis"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cis-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trans-"
},
{
"word": "ultra-"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪs",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Chemical notation",
"en:Gender",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cisman"
},
{
"word": "ciswoman"
},
{
"word": "cismale"
},
{
"english": "more commonly spaced as cis man",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "cisfemale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"author": "Ernst Burchard",
"id": "BV047570799",
"location": "Berlin",
"page": "32",
"pageurl": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847/fragment/page=36",
"passage": "Cisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Entspannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).",
"title": "Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens",
"translation": "Cisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
"url": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847",
"year": "1914"
},
"expansion": "1914, Ernst Burchard, Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens, Berlin, BV047570799, page 32:\nCisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Entspannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).\nCisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
"name": "quote-book"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin preposition cis (“on this side of”). The earliest known sexuality-related use of the prefix in any language was in a 1914 German-language book on sexology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "",
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"expansion": "cis-",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
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"word": "cis"
}
],
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{
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{
"word": "trans-"
}
],
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],
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{
"text": "cis- + alpine → cisalpine (“on this [the Roman] side of the Alps”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Rhenane → cisrhenane (“on this [the speaker's] side of Rhine”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Caucasia → Ciscaucasia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + Neptunian → cis-Neptunian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On this side of."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) On this side of."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
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{
"text": "cis- + diazene → cis-diazene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound#English"
],
[
"atom",
"atom#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"situated",
"situated#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#English"
],
[
"symmetry",
"symmetry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "cis- + gender → cisgender",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + sexism → cissexism",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "cis- + normativity → cisnormativity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
],
"links": [
[
"cisgender",
"cisgender#English"
],
[
"cissexual",
"cissexual#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "gender",
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender) Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
},
{
"homophone": "cis"
},
{
"homophone": "sis"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aysr-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "այսր-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amier-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "ამიერ-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cis-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ცის-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "zis-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cis-",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "цис-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "on this side of",
"word": "cis-"
}
],
"word": "cis-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cis- meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (cisgender, cissexual): cisman, ciswoman, cismale, cisfemale (more commonly spaced as cis man, etc.) desc=cisgender, cissexual rest=cisman, ciswoman, cismale, cisfemale (more commonly spaced as cis man, etc.) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"cis-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cis-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.