"cis-" meaning in English

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trans-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultra-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "cis (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "author": "Ernst Burchard",
        "id": "BV047570799",
        "location": "Berlin",
        "page": "32",
        "pageurl": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847/fragment/page=36",
        "passage": "Cisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Ent­spannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).",
        "title": "Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens",
        "translation": "Cisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
        "url": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847",
        "year": "1914"
      },
      "expansion": "1914, Ernst Burchard, Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens, Berlin, BV047570799, page 32:\nCisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Ent­spannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).\nCisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
      "name": "quote-book"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin preposition cis (“on this side of”). The earliest known sexuality-related use of the prefix in any language was in a 1914 German-language book on sexology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cis-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cis-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trans-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cis- + alpine → cisalpine (“on this [the Roman] side of the Alps”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Rhenane → cisrhenane (“on this [the speaker's] side of Rhine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Caucasia → Ciscaucasia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Neptunian → cis-Neptunian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On this side of."
      ],
      "id": "en-cis--en-prefix-AB~vCOW7",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) On this side of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "aysr-",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "այսր-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "amier-",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "ამიერ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "cis-",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "ცის-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "zis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "cis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "cis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "cis-",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "цис-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "cis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "on this side of",
          "word": "cis-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 51 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 52 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cis- + diazene → cis-diazene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
      ],
      "id": "en-cis--en-prefix-BLTyH2Jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "situated",
          "situated#English"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#English"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#English"
        ],
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "en:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Transgender",
          "orig": "en:Transgender",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "LGBT",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sexuality",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 83",
          "word": "cisman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 83",
          "word": "ciswoman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 83",
          "word": "cismale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 83",
          "english": "more commonly spaced as cis man",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "cisfemale"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cis- + gender → cisgender",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + sexism → cissexism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + normativity → cisnormativity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cis--en-prefix-I47SQ9CF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cis",
          "cis#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cisgender",
          "cisgender#English"
        ],
        [
          "cissexual",
          "cissexual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gender",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gender) Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 13 83",
          "word": "cis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sis"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cis-"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trans-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultra-"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪs",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Transgender"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cisman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciswoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "cismale"
    },
    {
      "english": "more commonly spaced as cis man",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "cisfemale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "cis (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "author": "Ernst Burchard",
        "id": "BV047570799",
        "location": "Berlin",
        "page": "32",
        "pageurl": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847/fragment/page=36",
        "passage": "Cisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Ent­spannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).",
        "title": "Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens",
        "translation": "Cisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
        "url": "https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-713847",
        "year": "1914"
      },
      "expansion": "1914, Ernst Burchard, Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens, Berlin, BV047570799, page 32:\nCisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Ent­spannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).\nCisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).",
      "name": "quote-book"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin preposition cis (“on this side of”). The earliest known sexuality-related use of the prefix in any language was in a 1914 German-language book on sexology. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cis-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cis-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trans-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cis- + alpine → cisalpine (“on this [the Roman] side of the Alps”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Rhenane → cisrhenane (“on this [the speaker's] side of Rhine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Caucasia → Ciscaucasia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + Neptunian → cis-Neptunian",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "On this side of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) On this side of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cis- + diazene → cis-diazene",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound#English"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ],
        [
          "situated",
          "situated#English"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same#English"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#English"
        ],
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cis- + gender → cisgender",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + sexism → cissexism",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cis- + normativity → cisnormativity",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cis",
          "cis#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "cisgender",
          "cisgender#English"
        ],
        [
          "cissexual",
          "cissexual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gender",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gender) Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cis"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sis"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "aysr-",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "այսր-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "amier-",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "ამიერ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "cis-",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ცის-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "zis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "cis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "cis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "cis-",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "цис-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "cis-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "on this side of",
      "word": "cis-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cis-"
}