"catch a cold" meaning in English

See catch a cold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-catch a cold.ogg [Australia] Forms: catches a cold [present, singular, third-person], catching a cold [participle, present], caught a cold [participle, past], caught a cold [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|catch<,,caught> a cold}} catch a cold (third-person singular simple present catches a cold, present participle catching a cold, simple past and past participle caught a cold)
  1. (idiomatic) To contract a cold. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: catch cold Related terms: catch one's death Translations (contract a cold): أُصِيبَ بِبَرْدٍ (ʔuṣība bibardin) (Arabic), mi-arãtsescu (Aromanian), засту́джвацца (zastúdžvacca) [imperfective] (Belarusian), застудзі́цца (zastudzícca) [perfective] (Belarusian), простудя́вам се (prostudjávam se) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), простудя́ се (prostudjá se) [perfective] (Bulgarian), refredar-se (Catalan), 感冒 (gam² mou⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 感冒 (gǎnmào) (Chinese Mandarin), 受涼 (Chinese Mandarin), 受凉 (shòuliáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 傷風 (Chinese Mandarin), 伤风 (shāngfēng) (Chinese Mandarin), nachladit se [perfective] (Czech), nastydnout [perfective] (Czech), blive forkølet (Danish), kouvatten (Dutch), verkouden worden (Dutch), malvarmumi (Esperanto), külmetuma (Estonian), vilustua (Finnish), prendre froid (French), attraper un rhume (French), attraper la mort (French), attraper froid (French), arrefriar (Galician), sich erkälten (German), הִצְטַנֵּן (hitstanén) (Hebrew), הִתְקָרֵר (hitkarér) (Hebrew), megfázik (Hungarian), raffreddarsi (Italian), 風邪を引く (kaze o hiku) (alt: かぜをひく) (Japanese), 風邪を召す (kaze o mesu) (alt: かぜをめす) (Japanese), ផ្ដាសាយ (phdaahsaay) (Khmer), 감기에 걸리다 (gamgi-e geollida) (Korean), puorsaļt (Latgalian), saaukstēties (Latvian), péršalti (Lithuanian), настинува (nastinuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), настине (nastine) [perfective] (Macedonian), ဒးချာံ (daḥ khyāṁ) (Mon), bli forkjølet (Norwegian Bokmål), bli forkjølt (Norwegian Nynorsk), صوغوقلامق (soğuklamak) (Ottoman Turkish), سرما خوردن (sarmâ xordan) (Persian), przeziębiać się [imperfective] (Polish), przeziębić się [perfective] (Polish), resfriar-se (Portuguese), pegar um resfriado (Portuguese), gripar (Portuguese), răci (Romanian), простужа́ться (prostužátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), простуди́ться (prostudítʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), простыва́ть (prostyvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), просты́ть (prostýtʹ) [perfective] (Russian), прехладити се [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), prehladiti se [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), nachladnúť [perfective] (Slovak), prechladnúť [perfective] (Slovak), prehladiti se [perfective] (Slovene), resfriarse (Spanish), bli förkyld (Swedish), จับหวัด (jàp-wàt) (Thai), เป็นหวัด (bpen-wàt) (Thai), засту́джуватися (zastúdžuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), застуди́тися (zastudýtysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian), shamollamoq (Uzbek), bị cảm lạnh (Vietnamese), atraper do må (Walloon), cael annwyd (Welsh), dala annwyd [South] (Welsh), פֿאַרקילן זיך (farkiln zikh) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-catch_a_cold-en-verb-t4blarZp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'contract a cold': 100 0
  2. (idiomatic) To encounter difficulties. Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-catch_a_cold-en-verb-s5jKKTmt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for catch a cold meaning in English (11.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catches a cold",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catching a cold",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caught a cold",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caught a cold",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catch<,,caught> a cold"
      },
      "expansion": "catch a cold (third-person singular simple present catches a cold, present participle catching a cold, simple past and past participle caught a cold)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contract a cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-catch_a_cold-en-verb-t4blarZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To contract a cold."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "catch one's death"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "catch cold"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔuṣība bibardin",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "أُصِيبَ بِبَرْدٍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "mi-arãtsescu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zastúdžvacca",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засту́джвацца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zastudzícca",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застудзі́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prostudjávam se",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простудя́вам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prostudjá se",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простудя́ се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "refredar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gam² mou⁶",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "感冒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎnmào",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "感冒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "受涼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shòuliáng",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "受凉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "傷風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāngfēng",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "伤风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nachladit se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nastydnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "blive forkølet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "kouvatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "verkouden worden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "malvarmumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "külmetuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "vilustua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "prendre froid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "attraper un rhume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "attraper la mort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "attraper froid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "arrefriar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "sich erkälten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitstanén",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "הִצְטַנֵּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitkarér",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "הִתְקָרֵר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "megfázik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "raffreddarsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "かぜをひく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaze o hiku",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "風邪を引く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "かぜをめす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaze o mesu",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "風邪を召す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phdaahsaay",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "ផ្ដាសាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gamgi-e geollida",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "감기에 걸리다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "puorsaļt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "saaukstēties"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "péršalti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nastinuva",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "настинува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nastine",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "настине"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mnw",
          "lang": "Mon",
          "roman": "daḥ khyāṁ",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "ဒးချာံ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "bli forkjølet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "bli forkjølt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "soğuklamak",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "صوغوقلامق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarmâ xordan",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "سرما خوردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "przeziębiać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przeziębić się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "resfriar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "pegar um resfriado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "gripar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "răci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostužátʹsja",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простужа́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простуди́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostyvátʹ",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "простыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prostýtʹ",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "просты́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прехладити се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prehladiti se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nachladnúť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prechladnúť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prehladiti se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "resfriarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "bli förkyld"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jàp-wàt",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "จับหวัด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpen-wàt",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "เป็นหวัด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zastúdžuvatysja",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засту́джуватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zastudýtysja",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "застуди́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "shamollamoq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "bị cảm lạnh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "atraper do må"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "cael annwyd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "tags": [
            "South"
          ],
          "word": "dala annwyd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "farkiln zikh",
          "sense": "contract a cold",
          "word": "פֿאַרקילן זיך"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 22, Rupert Jones, “Retiring abroad? Don't catch a cold because of the state pension freeze”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Don't catch a cold because of the state pension freeze.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 14, Gary Howes, “British Pound to Languish Below 1.10 vs. Euro as Recession Beckons in 2021 say Scandinavian Economists”, in Pound Sterling",
          "text": "If the U.S. goes into recession in 2021, the rest of the world is expected to catch a cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To encounter difficulties."
      ],
      "id": "en-catch_a_cold-en-verb-s5jKKTmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To encounter difficulties."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-catch a cold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-catch_a_cold.ogg/En-au-catch_a_cold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-catch_a_cold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catch a cold"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catches a cold",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catching a cold",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caught a cold",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caught a cold",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "catch<,,caught> a cold"
      },
      "expansion": "catch a cold (third-person singular simple present catches a cold, present participle catching a cold, simple past and past participle caught a cold)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "catch one's death"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contract a cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To contract a cold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 22, Rupert Jones, “Retiring abroad? Don't catch a cold because of the state pension freeze”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Don't catch a cold because of the state pension freeze.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 February 14, Gary Howes, “British Pound to Languish Below 1.10 vs. Euro as Recession Beckons in 2021 say Scandinavian Economists”, in Pound Sterling",
          "text": "If the U.S. goes into recession in 2021, the rest of the world is expected to catch a cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To encounter difficulties."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To encounter difficulties."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-catch a cold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/En-au-catch_a_cold.ogg/En-au-catch_a_cold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/En-au-catch_a_cold.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "catch cold"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔuṣība bibardin",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "أُصِيبَ بِبَرْدٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "mi-arãtsescu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zastúdžvacca",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́джвацца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zastudzícca",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застудзі́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostudjávam se",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простудя́вам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostudjá se",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простудя́ се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "refredar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gam² mou⁶",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "感冒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǎnmào",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "感冒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "受涼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shòuliáng",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "受凉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "傷風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāngfēng",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "伤风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nachladit se"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nastydnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "blive forkølet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "kouvatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "verkouden worden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "malvarmumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "külmetuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "vilustua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "prendre froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "attraper un rhume"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "attraper la mort"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "attraper froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "arrefriar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "sich erkälten"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitstanén",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "הִצְטַנֵּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitkarér",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "הִתְקָרֵר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "megfázik"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "raffreddarsi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぜをひく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaze o hiku",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "風邪を引く"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぜをめす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaze o mesu",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "風邪を召す"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phdaahsaay",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "ផ្ដាសាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gamgi-e geollida",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "감기에 걸리다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "puorsaļt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "saaukstēties"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "péršalti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nastinuva",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "настинува"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nastine",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "настине"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnw",
      "lang": "Mon",
      "roman": "daḥ khyāṁ",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "ဒးချာံ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "bli forkjølet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "bli forkjølt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "soğuklamak",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "صوغوقلامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarmâ xordan",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "سرما خوردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeziębiać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeziębić się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "resfriar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "pegar um resfriado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "gripar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "răci"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostužátʹsja",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простужа́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostudítʹsja",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простуди́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostyvátʹ",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "простыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prostýtʹ",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "просты́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прехладити се"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prehladiti se"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nachladnúť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prechladnúť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prehladiti se"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "resfriarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "bli förkyld"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jàp-wàt",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "จับหวัด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpen-wàt",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "เป็นหวัด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zastúdžuvatysja",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засту́джуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zastudýtysja",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "застуди́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "shamollamoq"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "bị cảm lạnh"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "atraper do må"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "cael annwyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "tags": [
        "South"
      ],
      "word": "dala annwyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farkiln zikh",
      "sense": "contract a cold",
      "word": "פֿאַרקילן זיך"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catch a cold"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.