See 風邪を引く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 風邪を引く meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風邪",
"3": "を",
"4": "引く"
},
"expansion": "風邪 + を + 引く",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "風邪 + を + 引く",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪を引く",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引き",
"roman": "kaze o hiki",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引いた",
"roman": "kaze o hiita",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ を ひく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)く • (kaze o hiku) godan (stem 風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)き (kaze o hiki), past 風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)いた (kaze o hiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "ja:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"id": "en-風邪を引く-ja-verb-elomgwQ9",
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to catch a cold"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞ o̞ çikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "風邪を引く"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風邪",
"3": "を",
"4": "引く"
},
"expansion": "風邪 + を + 引く",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "風邪 + を + 引く",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪を引く",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引き",
"roman": "kaze o hiki",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引いた",
"roman": "kaze o hiita",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪を引けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かぜをひけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze o hikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ を ひく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)く • (kaze o hiku) godan (stem 風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)き (kaze o hiki), past 風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)いた (kaze o hiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Disease"
],
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) to catch a cold"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞ o̞ çikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "風邪を引く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.