See caravel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caravel meaning in English (16.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "From the collection of the Musée national de la Marine in Paris, France.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "refn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caravelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caravelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caruelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French caruelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "carvelle",
"3": "",
"4": "caravel"
},
"expansion": "carvelle (“caravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caravela",
"4": "",
"5": "caravel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caravela (“caravel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caravo"
},
"expansion": "caravo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "carabo",
"3": "",
"4": "type of small vessel"
},
"expansion": "carabo (“type of small vessel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carabus",
"4": "",
"5": "small wicker boat decked with hide"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carabus (“small wicker boat decked with hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾱ́ρᾰβος",
"4": "",
"5": "type of light ship; kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle; kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́rabos, “type of light ship; kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle; kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French caravelle, from Old French caruelle, carvelle (“caravel”), from Old Galician-Portuguese caravela (“caravel”), a diminutive of caravo, carabo (“type of small vessel”), from Late Latin carabus (“small wicker boat decked with hide”), from Ancient Greek κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́rabos, “type of light ship; kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle; kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caravel (plural caravels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧vel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597, Joseph Hall, “Sat[ire] VI”, in Virgidemiarum, Sixe Bookes. […], London: Printed by Thomas Creede, for Robert Dexter, →OCLC; republished as Virgidemiarum: Satires, … In Six Books, London: William Pickering, […], 1825, →OCLC, book III, page 41, lines 1–4 and 11–14",
"text": "When Gullion di'd (who knows not Gullion?) / And his drie soule arriu'd at Acheron, / He faire besought the feryman of hell, / That he might drink to dead Pantagruel. / […] Yet still he drinkes, nor can the Botemans cries, / Nor crabbed oares, nor prayers make him rise. / So long he drinkes, till the black Carauell / Stands still fast grauel'd on the mud of hell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1711, Francis Cauche, “A Voyage to Madagascar, the Adjacent Islands, and Coast of Africk”, in [J. Stevens], editor, A New Collection of Voyages and Travels, into Several Parts of the World, […], volume II, London: Printed for J. Knapton, Andrew Bell, D. Midwinter, Will. Taylor, A. Collins, and J. Baker, →OCLC, page 3",
"text": "We also barter'd all the Goods that were in the firſt Spaniſh Caravel, taken at our firſt ſetting out for other Commodities, and left all the Priſoners. A Caravel ſays Oforius lib. 2 is a Veſſel that has no round Top, nor any Timber acroſs the Top of the Maſt, but the Yard is made faſt a little below the Top. The Sails are triangular, and their lower Points are but little above the Deck.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1776, [John Campbell], John Kent, “Memoirs of Christopher Columbus”, in Biographia Nautica; Or, Memoirs of Those Illustrious Seamen, to whose Intrepidity and Conduct the English are Indebted, […] In Four Volumes, volume I, London: Printed for J. Wallis and C. Stonehouse, […], →OCLC, page 433",
"text": "On the Ninth of May, in the Year one Thouſand, five Hundred, and Two, [Christopher] Columbus and his Brother departed, from Spain, on their laſt Voyage of Diſcovery, with four Caravelles, and one hundred, and ſeventy Men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1788, [Claude-Étienne] Savary, “Letter XIII. To M. L. M.”, in Letters on Greece; being a Sequel to Letters on Egypt, […] Translated from the French …, London: Printed for G. G. J. and J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 98",
"text": "At preſent theſe trees are not very numerous, as the Turks make uſe of them to build the Grand Signior's caravelles, and cut down without ever planting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812, John Pinkerton, “Of Another Mutiny among Those that Remained with the Admiral, which was Quelled by the Coming of a Vessel from Hispaniola”, in A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World; […], volume XII, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Cadell and Davies, […], →OCLC, page 150",
"text": "[T]he governor of Hiſpaniola was afraid that if the admiral returned to Spain, Their Catholic Majeſties would reſtore him to his government, and ſo he ſhould be forced to quit it; for which reaſon he would not provide, as he might have done, for the admiral's voyage to Hiſpaniola; and therefore had ſent that little caraval to ſpy and obſerve the condition the admiral was in, and to know whether he could contrive with ſafety to have him deſtroyed, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874 December 19, “Military and Religious Life in the Middle Ages and at the Period of the Renaissance. By Paul Lacroix (Bibliophile Jacob.) Illustrated. (Chapman & Hall.) [book review]”, in The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama, number 2460, London: Printed by Edward J. Francis, […] published […] by John Francis. …, →OCLC, page 835, column 3",
"text": "Probably the most famous of all the forms of craft used at this period was the caravel, so well adapted for voyages of discovery, that nearly every one of the great navigators employed ships of this character, and in them performed feats of seamanship which are absolutely astounding. […] Narrow at the poop, wide at the prow, having a double tower at the stern and a single one at its bows, the caravel carried four vertical masts, and one inclined one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, William D. Phillips, Jr., Carla Rahn Phillips, “Tools of Expansion”, in The Worlds of Christopher Columbus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 71",
"text": "Fishermen and other mariners who used caravels along the Atlantic coast of Portugal and the Cantabrian coast of Spain probably strengthened the hull to withstand the open ocean, perhaps using small whaling vessels as their model. As the Portuguese explored the coastline of Africa, they used small caravels with a two-masted lateen rig for many tasks, especially after they rounded Cape Bojador. The lateen caravel could beat its way home while keeping within reassuring sight of the coast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Peter Edward Russell, Prince Henry ‘the Navigator’: A Life (Yale Nota Bene), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, page 229",
"text": "Thus the brand-new caravel which took [Alvise] Cadamosto to Senegambia in 1455 was a vessel of some fifty-four tons capacity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Richard W. Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick, Steven W. Hirsch, Lyman L. Johnson, with David Northrup, “The Maritime Revolution, to 1550”, in The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, 4th edition, volume 1 (To 1550), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, part 4 (Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact, 1200–1550), page 468, column 2",
"text": "[T]he voyages of exploration made use of a new vessel, the caravel. Caravels were much smaller than the largest European ships and the Chinese junks Zheng He had used to explore the Indian Ocean early in the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration."
],
"id": "en-caravel-en-noun-en:light_ship",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"lateen",
"lateen"
],
[
"rigged",
"rigged#Adjective"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Adjective"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#Noun"
],
[
"voyages",
"voyage#Noun"
],
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, historical) A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration."
],
"senseid": [
"en:light ship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "one sense",
"word": "carvel"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caraval"
},
{
"word": "carvel"
},
{
"word": "caravelle"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karveel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "كارافيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karavella",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "կարավելլա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabela"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavella"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karabela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karavjela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karavela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravel·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "卡拉維爾帆船"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlāwéi'ěr fānchuán",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "卡拉维尔帆船"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavela"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karveel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karavelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karavéla",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραβέλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרוולה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavella"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavella"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "carbhal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "キャラベル船"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereobel",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "캐러벨"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karavela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravèla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karawela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karavélla",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караве́лла"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavela"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "caravela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karabela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karav́ela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карав́ела"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carfil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Musée national de la Marine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "caravel"
}
{
"categories": [
"gl:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "From the collection of the Musée national de la Marine in Paris, France.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "refn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "caravelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French caravelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "caruelle"
},
"expansion": "Old French caruelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "carvelle",
"3": "",
"4": "caravel"
},
"expansion": "carvelle (“caravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caravela",
"4": "",
"5": "caravel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caravela (“caravel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caravo"
},
"expansion": "caravo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "carabo",
"3": "",
"4": "type of small vessel"
},
"expansion": "carabo (“type of small vessel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "carabus",
"4": "",
"5": "small wicker boat decked with hide"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin carabus (“small wicker boat decked with hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾱ́ρᾰβος",
"4": "",
"5": "type of light ship; kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle; kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́rabos, “type of light ship; kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle; kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French caravelle, from Old French caruelle, carvelle (“caravel”), from Old Galician-Portuguese caravela (“caravel”), a diminutive of caravo, carabo (“type of small vessel”), from Late Latin carabus (“small wicker boat decked with hide”), from Ancient Greek κᾱ́ρᾰβος (kā́rabos, “type of light ship; kind of beetle, probably a longhorn beetle; kind of crustacean, probably a crayfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caravel (plural caravels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧vel"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1597, Joseph Hall, “Sat[ire] VI”, in Virgidemiarum, Sixe Bookes. […], London: Printed by Thomas Creede, for Robert Dexter, →OCLC; republished as Virgidemiarum: Satires, … In Six Books, London: William Pickering, […], 1825, →OCLC, book III, page 41, lines 1–4 and 11–14",
"text": "When Gullion di'd (who knows not Gullion?) / And his drie soule arriu'd at Acheron, / He faire besought the feryman of hell, / That he might drink to dead Pantagruel. / […] Yet still he drinkes, nor can the Botemans cries, / Nor crabbed oares, nor prayers make him rise. / So long he drinkes, till the black Carauell / Stands still fast grauel'd on the mud of hell.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1711, Francis Cauche, “A Voyage to Madagascar, the Adjacent Islands, and Coast of Africk”, in [J. Stevens], editor, A New Collection of Voyages and Travels, into Several Parts of the World, […], volume II, London: Printed for J. Knapton, Andrew Bell, D. Midwinter, Will. Taylor, A. Collins, and J. Baker, →OCLC, page 3",
"text": "We also barter'd all the Goods that were in the firſt Spaniſh Caravel, taken at our firſt ſetting out for other Commodities, and left all the Priſoners. A Caravel ſays Oforius lib. 2 is a Veſſel that has no round Top, nor any Timber acroſs the Top of the Maſt, but the Yard is made faſt a little below the Top. The Sails are triangular, and their lower Points are but little above the Deck.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1776, [John Campbell], John Kent, “Memoirs of Christopher Columbus”, in Biographia Nautica; Or, Memoirs of Those Illustrious Seamen, to whose Intrepidity and Conduct the English are Indebted, […] In Four Volumes, volume I, London: Printed for J. Wallis and C. Stonehouse, […], →OCLC, page 433",
"text": "On the Ninth of May, in the Year one Thouſand, five Hundred, and Two, [Christopher] Columbus and his Brother departed, from Spain, on their laſt Voyage of Diſcovery, with four Caravelles, and one hundred, and ſeventy Men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1788, [Claude-Étienne] Savary, “Letter XIII. To M. L. M.”, in Letters on Greece; being a Sequel to Letters on Egypt, […] Translated from the French …, London: Printed for G. G. J. and J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 98",
"text": "At preſent theſe trees are not very numerous, as the Turks make uſe of them to build the Grand Signior's caravelles, and cut down without ever planting.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1812, John Pinkerton, “Of Another Mutiny among Those that Remained with the Admiral, which was Quelled by the Coming of a Vessel from Hispaniola”, in A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in All Parts of the World; […], volume XII, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Cadell and Davies, […], →OCLC, page 150",
"text": "[T]he governor of Hiſpaniola was afraid that if the admiral returned to Spain, Their Catholic Majeſties would reſtore him to his government, and ſo he ſhould be forced to quit it; for which reaſon he would not provide, as he might have done, for the admiral's voyage to Hiſpaniola; and therefore had ſent that little caraval to ſpy and obſerve the condition the admiral was in, and to know whether he could contrive with ſafety to have him deſtroyed, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874 December 19, “Military and Religious Life in the Middle Ages and at the Period of the Renaissance. By Paul Lacroix (Bibliophile Jacob.) Illustrated. (Chapman & Hall.) [book review]”, in The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music and the Drama, number 2460, London: Printed by Edward J. Francis, […] published […] by John Francis. …, →OCLC, page 835, column 3",
"text": "Probably the most famous of all the forms of craft used at this period was the caravel, so well adapted for voyages of discovery, that nearly every one of the great navigators employed ships of this character, and in them performed feats of seamanship which are absolutely astounding. […] Narrow at the poop, wide at the prow, having a double tower at the stern and a single one at its bows, the caravel carried four vertical masts, and one inclined one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, William D. Phillips, Jr., Carla Rahn Phillips, “Tools of Expansion”, in The Worlds of Christopher Columbus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 71",
"text": "Fishermen and other mariners who used caravels along the Atlantic coast of Portugal and the Cantabrian coast of Spain probably strengthened the hull to withstand the open ocean, perhaps using small whaling vessels as their model. As the Portuguese explored the coastline of Africa, they used small caravels with a two-masted lateen rig for many tasks, especially after they rounded Cape Bojador. The lateen caravel could beat its way home while keeping within reassuring sight of the coast.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Peter Edward Russell, Prince Henry ‘the Navigator’: A Life (Yale Nota Bene), New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, page 229",
"text": "Thus the brand-new caravel which took [Alvise] Cadamosto to Senegambia in 1455 was a vessel of some fifty-four tons capacity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Richard W. Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick, Steven W. Hirsch, Lyman L. Johnson, with David Northrup, “The Maritime Revolution, to 1550”, in The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, 4th edition, volume 1 (To 1550), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Company, part 4 (Interregional Patterns of Culture and Contact, 1200–1550), page 468, column 2",
"text": "[T]he voyages of exploration made use of a new vessel, the caravel. Caravels were much smaller than the largest European ships and the Chinese junks Zheng He had used to explore the Indian Ocean early in the fifteenth century.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"lateen",
"lateen"
],
[
"rigged",
"rigged#Adjective"
],
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Adjective"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"trade",
"trade#Noun"
],
[
"voyages",
"voyage#Noun"
],
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, historical) A light, usually lateen-rigged sailing ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish for about 300 years from the 15th century, first for trade and later for voyages of exploration."
],
"senseid": [
"en:light ship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "one sense",
"word": "carvel"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Musée national de la Marine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæɹəˈvɛl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæɹəvɛl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel1.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravel2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caraval"
},
{
"word": "carvel"
},
{
"word": "caravelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karveel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "كارافيل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karavella",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "կարավելլա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabela"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavella"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karabela"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karavjela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karavela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravel·la"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "卡拉維爾帆船"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlāwéi'ěr fānchuán",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "卡拉维尔帆船"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavela"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karveel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabela"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karavelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karavéla",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καραβέλα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרוולה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavella"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavella"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "carbhal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravella"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "キャラベル船"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereobel",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "캐러벨"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karavela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravèla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karawela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caravelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karavélla",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караве́лла"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "caravel"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karavela"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каравела"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "caravela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carabela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karabela"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"word": "karavel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karav́ela",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "карав́ела"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "light, usually lateen-rigged sailing vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carfil"
}
],
"word": "caravel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.