See cambium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pericambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "procambium"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cambium",
"t": "a change"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cambium (“a change”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "change"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of change",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cambium (“a change”), from Gaulish. Doublet of change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cambiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cambia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "cambia"
},
"expansion": "cambium (countable and uncountable, plural cambiums or cambia)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
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"_dis": "27 40 33",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: meristem"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Harland Coultas, What may be learned from a tree:",
"text": "During winter we perceive no change in the cells of the cambium layer, which are filled with nutritive matter […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems."
],
"id": "en-cambium-en-noun-LrBeTzPr",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"xylem",
"xylem"
],
[
"phloem",
"phloem"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "jälsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kámvio",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάμβιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "kambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "jäns"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câmbio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cambiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kámbij",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́мбий"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "cambium"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "bayluhing suson"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 33 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "bayluhan"
}
]
},
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
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"_dis": "27 41 31",
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"_dis": "30 44 26",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 42 31",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 41 30",
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{
"_dis": "27 40 33",
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{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Periosteum, a membrane that covers the outer surface of bones"
],
"id": "en-cambium-en-noun-JWClFK~h",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Periosteum",
"periosteum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Periosteum, a membrane that covers the outer surface of bones"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.147",
"text": "The radical or innate is daily supplied by nourishment, which some call cambium, and make those secondary humours of ros and gluten to maintain it […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the humours formerly believed to nourish the bodily organs."
],
"id": "en-cambium-en-noun-DBVAlyNx",
"links": [
[
"humours",
"humours"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One of the humours formerly believed to nourish the bodily organs."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkambɪəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæm.biˌəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbiəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cambium"
],
"word": "cambium"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æmbiəm",
"Rhymes:English/æmbiəm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pericambium"
},
{
"word": "procambium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cambium",
"t": "a change"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cambium (“a change”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "change"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of change",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin cambium (“a change”), from Gaulish. Doublet of change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cambiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cambia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cambium (countable and uncountable, plural cambiums or cambia)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: meristem"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Harland Coultas, What may be learned from a tree:",
"text": "During winter we perceive no change in the cells of the cambium layer, which are filled with nutritive matter […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"xylem",
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],
[
"phloem",
"phloem"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"periosteum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Periosteum, a membrane that covers the outer surface of bones"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": ", Bk.I, New York, 2001, p.147",
"text": "The radical or innate is daily supplied by nourishment, which some call cambium, and make those secondary humours of ros and gluten to maintain it […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the humours formerly believed to nourish the bodily organs."
],
"links": [
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]
],
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"(obsolete) One of the humours formerly believed to nourish the bodily organs."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkambɪəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæm.biˌəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æmbiəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cambium"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "jälsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cambium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kámvio",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάμβιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "kambium"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "jäns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kambium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câmbio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cambiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kámbij",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́мбий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kambium"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "cambium"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "bayluhing suson"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botanical cell layer",
"word": "bayluhan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cambium"
],
"word": "cambium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cambium meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.