"burdock" meaning in English

See burdock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɜːdɒk/ [UK], /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ [US] Forms: burdocks [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English *bury dokke (attested as plural bury dokkis), equivalent to bur(ry) + dock. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*bury dokke}} Middle English *bury dokke, {{m|enm|bury dokkis}} bury dokkis, {{af|en|bur|dock|alt1=bur(ry)|nocat=1}} bur(ry) + dock Head templates: {{en-noun}} burdock (plural burdocks)
  1. Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium. Categories (lifeform): Thistles Synonyms: gobo Derived forms: common burdock (taxonomic: Arctium minus), dandelion and burdock, edible burdock (taxonomic: Arctium lappa), great burdock, greater burdock (taxonomic: Arctium lappa), lesser burdock (taxonomic: Arctium minus), sea burdock (taxonomic: Xanthium echintum) Translations (any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium): ἄρκιον (árkion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), կռատուկ (kṙatuk) (Armenian), կոծոծ (kococ) (Armenian), brushtir [neuter] (Aromanian), репей (repej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), repalassa [feminine] (Catalan), баӏ (baˀ) (Chechen), 牛蒡 (ngau⁴ bong²) (Chinese Cantonese), 牛蒡 (niúbàng) (Chinese Mandarin), lopuch [masculine] (Czech), burre (Danish), klit (Dutch), коршаҥге (koršaŋge) (Eastern Mari), lapo (Esperanto), takjas (Estonian), takiainen (Finnish), bardane (French), lampaza [feminine] (Galician), labaza [feminine] (Galician), Klette [feminine] (German), πλατομαντήλα (platomantíla) [feminine] (Greek), κολλητσίδα (kollitsída) [feminine] (Greek), bojtorján (Hungarian), takkiain (Ingrian), copóg thuathail [feminine] (Irish), leadán liosta [masculine] (Irish), bardana [feminine] (Italian), lappa [feminine] (Italian), 牛蒡 (gobō) (alt: ごぼう) (Japanese), 우엉 (ueong) (Korean), dodzs (Latgalian), lappa [feminine] (Latin), dadzis (Latvian), varnalėša (Lithuanian), Klett [feminine] (Luxembourgish), чи́чок (číčok) [masculine] (Macedonian), girnij (Northern Kurdish), ēawyrt [feminine] (Old English), باباآدم (bâbâdam) (Persian), łopian [masculine] (Polish), łopuch [masculine] (Polish), bardana (Portuguese), brusture (Romanian), brager [masculine] (Romansch), лопу́х (lopúx) [masculine] (Russian), репе́й (repéj) [masculine] (Russian), репе́йник (repéjnik) [masculine] (Russian), seircean [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), чи́чак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), рѐпух [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ло̀пӯх [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), číčak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rèpuh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lòpūh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), уак (uak) (Southern Altai), bardana (Spanish), cachurrea (Spanish), cadillo (Spanish), lampazo (Spanish), lapaizo (Spanish), pegadillo (Spanish), pegote (Spanish), kardborre [common-gender] (Swedish), dulavratotu (Turkish), dulavratot (Turkish), лопу́х (lopúx) [masculine] (Ukrainian), реп'ях (repʺjax) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ngưu bàng (Vietnamese), cyngaf [masculine] (Welsh), cedowrach [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for burdock meaning in English (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*bury dokke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *bury dokke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bury dokkis"
      },
      "expansion": "bury dokkis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bur",
        "3": "dock",
        "alt1": "bur(ry)",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "bur(ry) + dock",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *bury dokke (attested as plural bury dokkis), equivalent to bur(ry) + dock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burdocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burdock (plural burdocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "en:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Arctium minus",
          "word": "common burdock"
        },
        {
          "word": "dandelion and burdock"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Arctium lappa",
          "word": "edible burdock"
        },
        {
          "word": "great burdock"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Arctium lappa",
          "word": "greater burdock"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Arctium minus",
          "word": "lesser burdock"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Xanthium echintum",
          "word": "sea burdock"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium."
      ],
      "id": "en-burdock-en-noun-PP75Sv8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "biennial",
          "biennial"
        ],
        [
          "thistles",
          "thistles"
        ],
        [
          "Arctium",
          "Arctium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gobo"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kṙatuk",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "կռատուկ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kococ",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "կոծոծ"
        },
        {
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brushtir"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "repej",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "репей"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "repalassa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "baˀ",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "баӏ"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ngau⁴ bong²",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "牛蒡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niúbàng",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "牛蒡"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lopuch"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "burre"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "klit"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "lapo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "takjas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "takiainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "bardane"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lampaza"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "labaza"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klette"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "platomantíla",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλατομαντήλα"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kollitsída",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κολλητσίδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "árkion",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἄρκιον"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "bojtorján"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "takkiain"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "copóg thuathail"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leadán liosta"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bardana"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lappa"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ごぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gobō",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "牛蒡"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ueong",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "우엉"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "girnij"
        },
        {
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "dodzs"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lappa"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "dadzis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "varnalėša"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Klett"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "číčok",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чи́чок"
        },
        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "koršaŋge",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "коршаҥге"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ēawyrt"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bâbâdam",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "باباآدم"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łopian"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łopuch"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "bardana"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "brusture"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brager"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lopúx",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лопу́х"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "repéj",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "репе́й"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "repéjnik",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "репе́йник"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "seircean"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чи́чак"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рѐпух"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ло̀пӯх"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "číčak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rèpuh"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lòpūh"
        },
        {
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "uak",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "уак"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "bardana"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "cachurrea"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "cadillo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "lampazo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "lapaizo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "pegadillo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "pegote"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kardborre"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "dulavratotu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "dulavratot"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lopúx",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лопу́х"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "repʺjax",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "реп'ях"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "word": "ngưu bàng"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyngaf"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cedowrach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːdɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝːdɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burdock"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arctium minus",
      "word": "common burdock"
    },
    {
      "word": "dandelion and burdock"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arctium lappa",
      "word": "edible burdock"
    },
    {
      "word": "great burdock"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arctium lappa",
      "word": "greater burdock"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Arctium minus",
      "word": "lesser burdock"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Xanthium echintum",
      "word": "sea burdock"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*bury dokke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *bury dokke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bury dokkis"
      },
      "expansion": "bury dokkis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bur",
        "3": "dock",
        "alt1": "bur(ry)",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "bur(ry) + dock",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *bury dokke (attested as plural bury dokkis), equivalent to bur(ry) + dock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burdocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burdock (plural burdocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Thistles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biennial",
          "biennial"
        ],
        [
          "thistles",
          "thistles"
        ],
        [
          "Arctium",
          "Arctium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːdɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝːdɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gobo"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kṙatuk",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "կռատուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kococ",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "կոծոծ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brushtir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "repej",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "репей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "repalassa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "baˀ",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "баӏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngau⁴ bong²",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "牛蒡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niúbàng",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "牛蒡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lopuch"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "burre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "klit"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "lapo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "takjas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "takiainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "bardane"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lampaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "labaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klette"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "platomantíla",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλατομαντήλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kollitsída",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κολλητσίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "árkion",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρκιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "bojtorján"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "takkiain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "copóg thuathail"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leadán liosta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bardana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lappa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gobō",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "牛蒡"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ueong",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "우엉"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "girnij"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "dodzs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lappa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "dadzis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "varnalėša"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Klett"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "číčok",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чи́чок"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "koršaŋge",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "коршаҥге"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ēawyrt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bâbâdam",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "باباآدم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łopian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łopuch"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "bardana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "brusture"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brager"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lopúx",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лопу́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "repéj",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "репе́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "repéjnik",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "репе́йник"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seircean"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чи́чак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рѐпух"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ло̀пӯх"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "číčak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rèpuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lòpūh"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "uak",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "уак"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "bardana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "cachurrea"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "cadillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "lampazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "lapaizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "pegadillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "pegote"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kardborre"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "dulavratotu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "dulavratot"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lopúx",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лопу́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "repʺjax",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "реп'ях"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "word": "ngưu bàng"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyngaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cedowrach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burdock"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.