"brusture" meaning in Romanian

See brusture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Origin unknown. Possibly from Slavic *broťь, reconstructed from the plural brusturi, compare ciucure, fagure. Another theory is a derivation of Latin ustulāre (cf. ustura). It has been attempted to link it to a Germanic (Gepid) word *brustilô (“silk”), but this is unlikely. Finally, it may be linked to a Ladin word bruscandol (“hops”) found in the local speech of Comelico in northeastern Italy, in this case perhaps being an Alpine word. Compare Aromanian brushturã, brushtir and Albanian brushtull (“ivy”). The word might also originate from the Dacian word riborasta, which also had the meaning of burdock (see List of Dacian plant names). Etymology templates: {{unk|ro|title=Origin unknown.}} Origin unknown., {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{der|ro|la|ustulāre}} Latin ustulāre, {{cog|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|lld|-}} Ladin, {{cog|rup|brushturã}} Aromanian brushturã, {{cog|sq|brushtull||ivy}} Albanian brushtull (“ivy”), {{cog|xdc|-}} Dacian Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|brusturi}} brusture m (plural brusturi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=brusturilor|gpi=brusturi|gsd=brusturelui|gsi=brusture|n=|npd=brusturii|npi=brusturi|nsd=brusturele|nsi=brusture|vp=brusturilor|vs=brusture}} Forms: brusturi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brusture [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un brusture [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], brusturele [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], brusturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște brusturi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], brusturii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], brusture [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui brusture [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], brusturelui [dative, definite, genitive, singular], brusturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor brusturi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], brusturilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], brusture [singular, vocative], brusturilor [plural, vocative]
  1. burdock Wikipedia link: List of Dacian plant names Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Thistles Synonyms: brustur Related terms: brustan
    Sense id: en-brusture-ro-noun-2gjSJWJL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "title": "Origin unknown."
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown.",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ustulāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "brushturã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian brushturã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brushtull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brushtull (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Possibly from Slavic *broťь, reconstructed from the plural brusturi, compare ciucure, fagure. Another theory is a derivation of Latin ustulāre (cf. ustura). It has been attempted to link it to a Germanic (Gepid) word *brustilô (“silk”), but this is unlikely. Finally, it may be linked to a Ladin word bruscandol (“hops”) found in the local speech of Comelico in northeastern Italy, in this case perhaps being an Alpine word. Compare Aromanian brushturã, brushtir and Albanian brushtull (“ivy”).\nThe word might also originate from the Dacian word riborasta, which also had the meaning of burdock (see List of Dacian plant names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brusturi"
      },
      "expansion": "brusture m (plural brusturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "brusturilor",
        "gpi": "brusturi",
        "gsd": "brusturelui",
        "gsi": "brusture",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "brusturii",
        "npi": "brusturi",
        "nsd": "brusturele",
        "nsi": "brusture",
        "vp": "brusturilor",
        "vs": "brusture"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ro:Thistles",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burdock"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusture-ro-noun-2gjSJWJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "burdock",
          "burdock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brustan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brustur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "List of Dacian plant names"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusture"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "title": "Origin unknown."
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown.",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ustulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ustulāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ladin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "brushturã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian brushturã",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brushtull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brushtull (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xdc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Possibly from Slavic *broťь, reconstructed from the plural brusturi, compare ciucure, fagure. Another theory is a derivation of Latin ustulāre (cf. ustura). It has been attempted to link it to a Germanic (Gepid) word *brustilô (“silk”), but this is unlikely. Finally, it may be linked to a Ladin word bruscandol (“hops”) found in the local speech of Comelico in northeastern Italy, in this case perhaps being an Alpine word. Compare Aromanian brushturã, brushtir and Albanian brushtull (“ivy”).\nThe word might also originate from the Dacian word riborasta, which also had the meaning of burdock (see List of Dacian plant names).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusturi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturelui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor brusturi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusture",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusturilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brusturi"
      },
      "expansion": "brusture m (plural brusturi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "brusturilor",
        "gpi": "brusturi",
        "gsd": "brusturelui",
        "gsi": "brusture",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "brusturii",
        "npi": "brusturi",
        "nsd": "brusturele",
        "nsi": "brusture",
        "vp": "brusturilor",
        "vs": "brusture"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brustan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
        "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "ro:Thistles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burdock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burdock",
          "burdock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "List of Dacian plant names"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brustur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusture"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brusture meaning in Romanian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.