See cyngaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngaf bach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lesser burdock",
"word": "cyngaf bychan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "greater burdock",
"word": "cyngaf mawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wayside burdock",
"word": "cyngaf min y ffordd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngaf y coed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cleavers",
"word": "cynghafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bindweed",
"word": "cynghafog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyghaf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kyghaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyghaf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kyghaf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cy(ng-)",
"3": "gaf(ael)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cy(ng-) + gaf(ael)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kyghaf. By surface analysis, cy(ng-) + gaf(ael).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cyngaf m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "cy:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock (Arctium)"
],
"id": "en-cyngaf-cy-noun-7jUaphxK",
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"Arctium",
"Arctium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "cy:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock (Arctium)",
"greater burdock (Arctium lappa)"
],
"id": "en-cyngaf-cy-noun-FFjIoXDQ",
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"Arctium",
"Arctium#Translingual"
],
[
"Arctium lappa",
"Arctium lappa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyngaf mawr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəŋav/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyngaw"
}
],
"word": "cyngaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Thistles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyngaf bach"
},
{
"english": "lesser burdock",
"word": "cyngaf bychan"
},
{
"english": "greater burdock",
"word": "cyngaf mawr"
},
{
"english": "wayside burdock",
"word": "cyngaf min y ffordd"
},
{
"word": "cyngaf y coed"
},
{
"english": "cleavers",
"word": "cynghafan"
},
{
"english": "bindweed",
"word": "cynghafog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyghaf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kyghaf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kyghaf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kyghaf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cy(ng-)",
"3": "gaf(ael)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cy(ng-) + gaf(ael)",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kyghaf. By surface analysis, cy(ng-) + gaf(ael).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyngaf",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cyngaf m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burdock (Arctium)"
],
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"Arctium",
"Arctium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"burdock (Arctium)",
"greater burdock (Arctium lappa)"
],
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"Arctium",
"Arctium#Translingual"
],
[
"Arctium lappa",
"Arctium lappa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyngaf mawr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəŋav/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyngaw"
}
],
"word": "cyngaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyngaf meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyngaf/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyngaf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyngaf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyngaf/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyngaf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyngaf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyngaf/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyngaf"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyngaf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.