"牛蒡" meaning in Japanese

See 牛蒡 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞bo̞ː] Forms: 牛蒡 [canonical] (ruby: 牛(ご), 蒡(ぼう)), 牛蒡 [canonical] (ruby: 牛蒡(ゴボウ)), gobō [romanization], gobau [romanization], ごばう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Certainly from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX), but with a shift from the expected go-on reading of *guhō (or with rendaku as *gubō); compare Korean 우엉 (ueong). First cited to the Iroha Jiruishō (1177-1181). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こぼう'}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|牛蒡|id=1,2}} 牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX), {{ncog|ko|우엉}} Korean 우엉 (ueong) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごぼう|ゴボウ|hhira=ごばう}} 牛(ご)蒡(ぼう) or 牛蒡(ゴボウ) • (gobō) ^(←ごばう (gobau)?)
  1. burdock (Arctium lappa)
    Sense id: en-牛蒡-ja-noun-htSaXBmh Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 38 39 24
  2. Abbreviation of 牛蒡注連 (gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 牛蒡注連 (extra: (gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”))
    Sense id: en-牛蒡-ja-noun-MU12tRmn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Thistles, Vegetables Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 38 52 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 57 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 38 39 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 51 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 55 15 Disambiguation of Thistles: 39 57 4 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 35 60 5
  3. a penis; a cock; a stalk Derived forms (penis, cock, stalk): 牛蒡を洗う (gobō o arau) (ruby: 牛蒡(ごぼう), 洗(あら)) (english: to have sex; to rinse a cock) [literally]
    Sense id: en-牛蒡-ja-noun-ZU~lQKMJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 38 39 24 Disambiguation of 'penis, cock, stalk': 1 5 94
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こぼう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牛蒡",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "우엉"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 우엉 (ueong)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX), but with a shift from the expected go-on reading of *guhō (or with rendaku as *gubō); compare Korean 우엉 (ueong).\nFirst cited to the Iroha Jiruishō (1177-1181).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛蒡",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "蒡",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "牛蒡",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛蒡",
          "ゴボウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごばう",
      "roman": "gobau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごぼう",
        "2": "ゴボウ",
        "hhira": "ごばう"
      },
      "expansion": "牛(ご)蒡(ぼう) or 牛蒡(ゴボウ) • (gobō) ^(←ごばう (gobau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burdock (Arctium lappa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛蒡-ja-noun-htSaXBmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "burdock",
          "burdock"
        ],
        [
          "Arctium lappa",
          "Arctium lappa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)",
          "word": "牛蒡注連"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 57 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 57 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 51 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 55 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 57 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Thistles",
          "orig": "ja:Thistles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 60 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ja:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of 牛蒡注連 (gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-牛蒡-ja-noun-MU12tRmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "牛蒡注連",
          "牛蒡注連#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "注連縄",
          "注連縄#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 94",
          "english": "to have sex; to rinse a cock",
          "roman": "gobō o arau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "牛蒡",
              "ごぼう"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あら"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "penis, cock, stalk",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "牛蒡を洗う"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penis; a cock; a stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-牛蒡-ja-noun-ZU~lQKMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:ゴボウ"
  ],
  "word": "牛蒡"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Thistles",
    "ja:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to have sex; to rinse a cock",
      "roman": "gobō o arau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛蒡",
          "ごぼう"
        ],
        [
          "洗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "penis, cock, stalk",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "牛蒡を洗う"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こぼう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牛蒡",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "우엉"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 우엉 (ueong)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Certainly from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX), but with a shift from the expected go-on reading of *guhō (or with rendaku as *gubō); compare Korean 우엉 (ueong).\nFirst cited to the Iroha Jiruishō (1177-1181).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牛蒡",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "蒡",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "牛蒡",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牛蒡",
          "ゴボウ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gobau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ごばう",
      "roman": "gobau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごぼう",
        "2": "ゴボウ",
        "hhira": "ごばう"
      },
      "expansion": "牛(ご)蒡(ぼう) or 牛蒡(ゴボウ) • (gobō) ^(←ごばう (gobau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burdock (Arctium lappa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burdock",
          "burdock"
        ],
        [
          "Arctium lappa",
          "Arctium lappa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)",
          "word": "牛蒡注連"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of 牛蒡注連 (gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "牛蒡注連",
          "牛蒡注連#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "注連縄",
          "注連縄#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a penis; a cock; a stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごぼー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞bo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:ゴボウ"
  ],
  "word": "牛蒡"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 牛蒡 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牛蒡"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛蒡",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牛蒡"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牛蒡",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牛蒡"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牛蒡",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牛蒡"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牛蒡",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.