See 牛蒡 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "우워ᇰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛蒡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "zh:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 14 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 19 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock"
],
"id": "en-牛蒡-zh-noun-2gjSJWJL",
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niúzǐ",
"word": "牛子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō͘-bō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghu⁵ pang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióubàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-bàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioubanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нюбан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njuban"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ bong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōo-bōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goxbo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goixboi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghu⁵ pang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gû phâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw pangX"
},
{
"other": "/ gû-pông /"
},
{
"other": "/ gō͘-bō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こぼう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛蒡",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우엉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 우엉 (ueong)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Certainly from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX), but with a shift from the expected go-on reading of *guhō (or with rendaku as *gubō); compare Korean 우엉 (ueong).\nFirst cited to the Iroha Jiruishō (1177-1181).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛蒡",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"蒡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牛蒡",
"ruby": [
[
"牛蒡",
"ゴボウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gobō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごばう",
"roman": "gobau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごぼう",
"2": "ゴボウ",
"hhira": "ごばう"
},
"expansion": "牛(ご)蒡(ぼう) or 牛蒡(ゴボウ) • (gobō) ^(←ごばう (gobau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock (Arctium lappa)"
],
"id": "en-牛蒡-ja-noun-htSaXBmh",
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"Arctium lappa",
"Arctium lappa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)",
"word": "牛蒡注連"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 52 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 57 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 57 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 55 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "ja:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 牛蒡注連 (gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)."
],
"id": "en-牛蒡-ja-noun-MU12tRmn",
"links": [
[
"牛蒡注連",
"牛蒡注連#Japanese"
],
[
"注連縄",
"注連縄#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 94",
"english": "to have sex; to rinse a cock",
"roman": "gobō o arau",
"ruby": [
[
"牛蒡",
"ごぼう"
],
[
"洗",
"あら"
]
],
"sense": "penis, cock, stalk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "牛蒡を洗う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis; a cock; a stalk"
],
"id": "en-牛蒡-ja-noun-ZU~lQKMJ",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞bo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iroha Jiruishō",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ゴボウ"
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Thistles",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "우워ᇰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛蒡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 牛",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Hokkien terms derived from Japanese",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"burdock"
],
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō͘-bō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghu⁵ pang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nióubàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-bàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "nioubanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "нюбан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "njuban"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ bong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōo-bōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goxbo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goixboi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghu⁵ pang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gû phâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw pangX"
},
{
"other": "/ gû-pông /"
},
{
"other": "/ gō͘-bō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niúzǐ",
"word": "牛子"
}
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Thistles",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to have sex; to rinse a cock",
"roman": "gobō o arau",
"ruby": [
[
"牛蒡",
"ごぼう"
],
[
"洗",
"あら"
]
],
"sense": "penis, cock, stalk",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "牛蒡を洗う"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こぼう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牛蒡",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우엉"
},
"expansion": "Korean 우엉 (ueong)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Certainly from Middle Chinese 牛蒡 (MC ngjuw pangX), but with a shift from the expected go-on reading of *guhō (or with rendaku as *gubō); compare Korean 우엉 (ueong).\nFirst cited to the Iroha Jiruishō (1177-1181).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛蒡",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"蒡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牛蒡",
"ruby": [
[
"牛蒡",
"ゴボウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gobō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごばう",
"roman": "gobau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごぼう",
"2": "ゴボウ",
"hhira": "ごばう"
},
"expansion": "牛(ご)蒡(ぼう) or 牛蒡(ゴボウ) • (gobō) ^(←ごばう (gobau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burdock (Arctium lappa)"
],
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"Arctium lappa",
"Arctium lappa#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)",
"word": "牛蒡注連"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 牛蒡注連 (gobōjime, “a type of 注連縄 (shimenawa) that is bundled with straw and tied like a burdock used for celebrations such as New Years or Shinto shrines”)."
],
"links": [
[
"牛蒡注連",
"牛蒡注連#Japanese"
],
[
"注連縄",
"注連縄#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penis; a cock; a stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞bo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iroha Jiruishō",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ゴボウ"
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛蒡 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.