See 牛蒡 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 牛蒡 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "우워ᇰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛蒡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "zh:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burdock"
],
"id": "en-牛蒡-zh-noun-2gjSJWJL",
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niúzǐ",
"word": "牛子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō͘-bō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghu⁵ pang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióubàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-bàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioubanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюбан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njuban"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ bong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōo-bōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goxbo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goixboi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gû phâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw pangX"
},
{
"other": "/ gû-pông /"
},
{
"other": "/ gō͘-bō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "우워ᇰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Korean: 우워ᇰ (wuweng)\nKorean: 우엉 (ueong)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛蒡",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Hokkien terms derived from Japanese",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Thistles"
],
"glosses": [
"burdock"
],
"links": [
[
"burdock",
"burdock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō͘-bō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghu⁵ pang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúbàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióubàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-bàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioubanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюбан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njuban"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh bóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ bong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ bong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-pông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'poong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'boi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gōo-bōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goxbo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gō-bō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goixboi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gû phâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjuw pangX"
},
{
"other": "/ gû-pông /"
},
{
"other": "/ gō͘-bō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ pɔːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ pɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɤ³³⁻²¹ bɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡo³³⁻¹¹ bo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niúzǐ",
"word": "牛子"
}
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ごぼう"
],
"word": "牛蒡"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"牛蒡"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "牛蒡",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.