"bunker" meaning in English

See bunker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-bunker.ogg [Australia] Forms: bunkers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkə(ɹ) Etymology: The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-|*bʰeg-|id2=bend}} [Template:root], {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{uncertain|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|sco|bunker|t=bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk}} Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), {{der|en|sco-osc|bunker}} Early Scots bunker, {{m|sco-osc|bunkur}} bunkur, {{m|sco-osc|bonker|t=a chest or box, often serving as a seat}} bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), {{der|en|non|bunki|t=a heap}} Old Norse bunki (“a heap”), {{m|en|bunk|t=sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.}} bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*bunkô|t=a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd}} Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-|t=thick}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|t=to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)}} *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”), {{cog|gml|bunge|t=drum, container}} Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), {{cog|gmh|bunge|t=drum}} Middle High German bunge (“drum”), {{bor|en|de|Bunker}} German Bunker, {{m|en||bunker|t=large bin or container for storing coal}} bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”), {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} bunker (plural bunkers)
  1. (military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks. Categories (topical): Military, Buildings, Nuclear warfare Translations (hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks): مَخْبَأ (maḵbaʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), قَبْو (qabw) [masculine] (Arabic), բունկեր (bunker) (Armenian), бу́нкер (búnkjer) [masculine] (Belarusian), бу́нкер (búnker) [masculine] (Bulgarian), búnquer [masculine] (Catalan), 地堡 (dìbǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 掩體 (Chinese Mandarin), 掩体 (yǎntǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), bunkr [masculine] (Czech), bunker [common-gender] (Danish), bunker [masculine] (Dutch), bunkro (Esperanto), bunkkeri (Finnish), pommisuoja (Finnish), bunker [masculine] (French), búnker [masculine] (Galician), ბუნკერი (bunḳeri) (Georgian), Bunker [masculine] (German), Schutzkeller [masculine] (German), οχυρό (ochyró) [neuter] (Greek), καταφύγιο (katafýgio) [neuter] (Greek), bunker (Hungarian), bunker [masculine] (Italian), バンカー (bankā) (Japanese), 掩蔽壕 (enpeigō) (alt: えんぺいごう) (Japanese), 掩体壕 (entaigō) (alt: えんたいごう) (Japanese), トーチカ (tōchika) (Japanese), លេណដ្ឋាន (leindthaan) (Khmer), ត្រង់សេ (trɑngsee) (Khmer), បុងគ័រ (bongkɔə) (Khmer), 엄폐호 (eompyeho) (Korean), 벙커 (beongkeo) (Korean), 토치카 (tochika) (Korean), 엄체호 (eomcheho) (Korean), bunker [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), бункер (bunker) [masculine] (Macedonian), хоргодох байр (xorgodox bajr) (Mongolian), bunker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bunker [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پناهگاه (panâhgâh) (Persian), bunkier [masculine] (Polish), schron [masculine] (Polish), casamata (Portuguese), buncăr [neuter] (Romanian), бу́нкер (búnker) [masculine] (Russian), бу̀нкер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bùnker [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bunker [masculine] (Slovak), bunker [masculine] (Slovene), búnker [masculine] (Spanish), bunker [common-gender] (Swedish), หลุมหลบภัย (Thai), འཇིང་རག ('jing rag) (Tibetan), бу́нкер (búnker) [masculine] (Ukrainian), bunker [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), boongke (Vietnamese), boong-ke (Vietnamese), hầm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-IkEnlmqr Disambiguation of Buildings: 19 5 6 6 6 3 6 6 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 4 11 Disambiguation of Nuclear warfare: 10 3 12 4 7 3 9 7 4 6 2 2 10 7 8 3 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks': 72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2
  2. (nautical) A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines. Categories (topical): Nautical, Coal Translations (container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine): bunker [masculine] (Dutch), bunkkeri (Finnish), καυσιμαποθήκη (kafsimapothíki) [feminine] (Greek), bunker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bunker [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), бу̀нкер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bùnker [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bunker [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-0ziqOwls Disambiguation of Coal: 3 16 9 3 2 5 4 3 2 3 17 17 8 3 3 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine': 4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1
  3. (rail transport) The coal compartment on a tank engine. Categories (topical): Rail transportation, Nuclear warfare
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-0wmSdaJU Disambiguation of Nuclear warfare: 10 3 12 4 7 3 9 7 4 6 2 2 10 7 8 3 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 15 5 6 3 8 8 4 8 2 2 13 4 5 4 2 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  4. (sports)
    (golf) A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow.     Categories (topical): Golf, Sports Translations (hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow): пясъчник (pjasǎčnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), bunker [masculine] (Dutch), bunkkeri (Finnish), hiekkaeste (Finnish), Bunker [masculine] (German), bunker [masculine] (Italian), バンカー (bankā) (Japanese), 벙커 (beongkeo) (Korean), rua kirikiri (Maori), bunker [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), bunker [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), búnker [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-tNXkrWRe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow': 4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1
  5. (sports)
    (paintball) An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire.     Categories (topical): Paintball, Sports
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-RIb5KLZe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15 Topics: games, hobbies, lifestyle, paintball, sports
  6. (Britain, chiefly historical) A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house. Tags: Britain, historical Translations (large bin or container for storing coal): бу́нкер (búnker) [masculine] (Bulgarian), carbonera [feminine] (Catalan), καυσιμαποθήκη (kafsimapothíki) [feminine] (Greek), bunker [masculine] (Italian), bunker [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-8geR0Qrh Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'large bin or container for storing coal': 3 18 7 3 3 63 1 0
  7. (Scotland)
    A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat.     Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-gidn7aHR Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15
  8. (Scotland)
    (slang) A kitchen worktop.     Tags: Scotland, slang
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-609ZPHgt Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bunkerage, bunker barge, bunker buster, bunker-busting, bunker fuel, bunkering, bunkerman, bunker mentality, bunker oil, Diefenbunker
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-bunker.ogg [Australia] Forms: bunkers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkə(ɹ) Etymology: From bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action). Etymology templates: {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|agent noun}} agent noun, {{suffix|en|bunk|er|id2=agent noun|pos2=suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action|t1=to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant}} bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bunker (plural bunkers)
  1. (Britain, slang) One who bunks off; a truant from school. Tags: Britain, slang
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-eCBw1k93 Categories (other): British English, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-bunker.ogg [Australia] Forms: bunkers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkə(ɹ) Etymology: Clipping of mossbunker, a variant of mossbanker, from Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), from Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”) + bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”) + -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place). Etymology templates: {{vern|Atlantic menhaden}} Atlantic menhaden, {{taxlink|Brevoortia tyrannus|species}} Brevoortia tyrannus, {{clipping|en|mossbunker}} Clipping of mossbunker, {{sup|2}} ², {{m|en|mossbanker}} mossbanker, {{der|en|nl|marsbanker|t=common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)}} Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), {{m|nl|Marsdiep|t=deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands}} Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”), {{m|nl|bank|t=shallow part of the sea near a coast}} bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|nl|-er|pos=suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place}} -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bunker (plural bunkers)
  1. (US, regional) The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium. Tags: US, regional Categories (lifeform): Herrings Derived forms: peanut bunker
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-noun-AZ1BDLMG Disambiguation of Herrings: 7 5 7 5 8 2 9 9 3 23 2 2 5 4 4 4 3 Categories (other): American English, Regional English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /ˈbʌŋk.əː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-bunker.ogg [Australia] Forms: bunkers [present, singular, third-person], bunkering [participle, present], bunkered [participle, past], bunkered [past]
Rhymes: -ʌŋkə(ɹ) Etymology: The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-|*bʰeg-|id2=bend}} [Template:root], {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{uncertain|en|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|sco|bunker|t=bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk}} Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), {{der|en|sco-osc|bunker}} Early Scots bunker, {{m|sco-osc|bunkur}} bunkur, {{m|sco-osc|bonker|t=a chest or box, often serving as a seat}} bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), {{der|en|non|bunki|t=a heap}} Old Norse bunki (“a heap”), {{m|en|bunk|t=sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.}} bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*bunkô|t=a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd}} Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-|t=thick}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|t=to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)}} *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”), {{cog|gml|bunge|t=drum, container}} Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), {{cog|gmh|bunge|t=drum}} Middle High German bunge (“drum”), {{bor|en|de|Bunker}} German Bunker, {{m|en||bunker|t=large bin or container for storing coal}} bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”), {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-verb}} bunker (third-person singular simple present bunkers, present participle bunkering, simple past and past participle bunkered)
  1. (nautical)
    (transitive) To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine.     Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical, Coal Translations (to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine): товаря въглища (tovarja vǎglišta) (Bulgarian), bunkrata (Finnish), bunkra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-fU~63JKk Disambiguation of Coal: 3 16 9 3 2 5 4 3 2 3 17 17 8 3 3 2 1 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine': 65 24 8 1 1 1 0
  2. (nautical)
    (intransitive, of a vessel) To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine.     Tags: intransitive, of a vessel Categories (topical): Nautical, Coal
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-RopV2rPF Disambiguation of Coal: 3 16 9 3 2 5 4 3 2 3 17 17 8 3 3 2 1 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (nautical)
    (transitive, Nigeria) To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off.     Tags: Nigeria, transitive Categories (topical): Nautical, Nuclear warfare
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-A0kc8taR Disambiguation of Nuclear warfare: 10 3 12 4 7 3 9 7 4 6 2 2 10 7 8 3 2 Categories (other): Nigerian English, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 4 15 5 6 3 8 8 4 8 2 2 13 4 5 4 2 Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-b8mF8Ql5 Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. (transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.
    (idiomatic, UK, informal) To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder.     Tags: UK, idiomatic, informal, transitive Categories (topical): Golf
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-SVkp4OYj Categories (other): British English Topics: golf, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  6. (transitive, paintball) To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Paintball
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-69ayBOKZ Topics: games, paintball
  7. (intransitive) Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bunker-en-verb-PwktC5Cz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bunkerer, bunker down Translations (to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker): попадам в пясъчника (popadam v pjasǎčnika) (Bulgarian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker': 1 1 2 46 46 2 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bunker meaning in English (49.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunkerage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker barge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker buster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker-busting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker fuel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunkering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunkerman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker mentality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker oil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Diefenbunker"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "búnquer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: búnquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: búnquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bunker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "*bʰeg-",
        "id2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bunkur"
      },
      "expansion": "bunkur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bonker",
        "t": "a chest or box, often serving as a seat"
      },
      "expansion": "bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bunki",
        "t": "a heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunk",
        "t": "sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bunkô",
        "t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeg-",
        "t": "to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bunker",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "large bin or container for storing coal"
      },
      "expansion": "bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 6 6 6 3 6 6 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 4 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "en:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 12 4 7 3 9 7 4 6 2 2 10 7 8 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nuclear warfare",
          "orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
          "parents": [
            "War",
            "Weapons",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Hunting",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-IkEnlmqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "partly",
          "partly"
        ],
        [
          "buried",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "designed",
          "design#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bombs",
          "bomb#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attacks",
          "attack#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maḵbaʔ",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَخْبَأ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabw",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَبْو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bunker",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "բունկեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "búnkjer",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "búnker",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "búnquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìbǎo",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "地堡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "掩體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǎntǐ",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "掩体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunkr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "bunkro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "bunkkeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "pommisuoja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "búnker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bunḳeri",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "ბუნკერი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schutzkeller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ochyró",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "οχυρό"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katafýgio",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "καταφύγιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bankā",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "バンカー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "alt": "えんぺいごう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "enpeigō",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "掩蔽壕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "alt": "えんたいごう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "entaigō",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "掩体壕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tōchika",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "トーチカ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "leindthaan",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "លេណដ្ឋាន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "trɑngsee",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "ត្រង់សេ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bongkɔə",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "បុងគ័រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eompyeho",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "엄폐호"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beongkeo",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "벙커"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tochika",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "토치카"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eomcheho",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "엄체호"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bunker",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бункер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xorgodox bajr",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "хоргодох байр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "panâhgâh",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "پناهگاه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunkier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "casamata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "buncăr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "búnker",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу̀нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bùnker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "búnker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "หลุมหลบภัย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "'jing rag",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "འཇིང་རག"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "búnker",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "boongke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "boong-ke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 4 4 5 4 3 5 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
          "word": "hầm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 9 3 2 5 4 3 2 3 17 17 8 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coal",
          "orig": "en:Coal",
          "parents": [
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Chemical elements",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-0ziqOwls",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "storing",
          "store#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fuel oil",
          "fuel oil"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "engines",
          "engine#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "word": "bunkkeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kafsimapothíki",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу̀нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bùnker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 50 8 3 3 29 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 5 6 3 8 8 4 8 2 2 13 4 5 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 12 4 7 3 9 7 4 6 2 2 10 7 8 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nuclear warfare",
          "orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
          "parents": [
            "War",
            "Weapons",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Hunting",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in The Railway Magazine, Westminster, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161",
          "text": "Among tank engines, the 0-6-2 wheel arrangement was by far the most numerous, there being nearly 450 of this arrangement, which offers the advantage of good power and adhesive weight, coupled with adequate tank and bunker capacity, within a limited compass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 December, “Notes and News: A Tank Engine's 241-mile Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 569",
          "text": "The bunkers of these engines hold enough coal for one round journey of 120½ miles, and water is taken in each direction at Hexham.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The coal compartment on a tank engine."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-0wmSdaJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "tank engine",
          "tank engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) The coal compartment on a tank engine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-tNXkrWRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "golf course",
          "golf course"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports)",
        "(golf) A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pjasǎčnik",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пясъчник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "word": "bunkkeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "word": "hiekkaeste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bankā",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "word": "バンカー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beongkeo",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "word": "벙커"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "word": "rua kirikiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 5 78 5 2 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "búnker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paintball",
          "orig": "en:Paintball",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-RIb5KLZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "paintball",
          "paintball"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "field of fire",
          "field of fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports)",
        "(paintball) An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "paintball",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-8geR0Qrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "bin",
          "bin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "build#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, chiefly historical) A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 18 7 3 3 63 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "búnker",
          "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́нкер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 18 7 3 3 63 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carbonera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 18 7 3 3 63 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kafsimapothíki",
          "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 18 7 3 3 63 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 18 7 3 3 63 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bunker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-gidn7aHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "serves",
          "serve#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland)",
        "A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 14 15 7 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen worktop."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-609ZPHgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "worktop",
          "worktop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland)",
        "(slang) A kitchen worktop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunkerer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunker down"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "*bʰeg-",
        "id2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bunkur"
      },
      "expansion": "bunkur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bonker",
        "t": "a chest or box, often serving as a seat"
      },
      "expansion": "bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bunki",
        "t": "a heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunk",
        "t": "sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bunkô",
        "t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeg-",
        "t": "to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bunker",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "large bin or container for storing coal"
      },
      "expansion": "bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (third-person singular simple present bunkers, present participle bunkering, simple past and past participle bunkered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 9 3 2 5 4 3 2 3 17 17 8 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coal",
          "orig": "en:Coal",
          "parents": [
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Chemical elements",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-fU~63JKk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fuel oil",
          "fuel oil"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical)",
        "(transitive) To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 8 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tovarja vǎglišta",
          "sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
          "word": "товаря въглища"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 8 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
          "word": "bunkrata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 8 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
          "word": "bunkra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 9 3 2 5 4 3 2 3 17 17 8 3 3 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coal",
          "orig": "en:Coal",
          "parents": [
            "Fossil fuels",
            "Carbon",
            "Energy",
            "Natural resources",
            "Carbon group elements",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Chemical elements",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-RopV2rPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical)",
        "(intransitive, of a vessel) To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "of a vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nigerian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 15 5 6 3 8 8 4 8 2 2 13 4 5 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 12 4 7 3 9 7 4 6 2 2 10 7 8 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nuclear warfare",
          "orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
          "parents": [
            "War",
            "Weapons",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Hunting",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-A0kc8taR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "bunker fuel",
          "bunker fuel"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "siphon",
          "siphon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical)",
        "(transitive, Nigeria) To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-b8mF8Ql5",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golf ball",
          "golf ball"
        ],
        [
          "bunker",
          "bunker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golfer",
          "golfer"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Golf",
          "orig": "en:Golf",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
        "To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-SVkp4OYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golf ball",
          "golf ball"
        ],
        [
          "bunker",
          "bunker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golfer",
          "golfer"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "get out of",
          "get out of"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
        "(idiomatic, UK, informal) To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "idiomatic",
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Paintball",
          "orig": "en:Paintball",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-69ayBOKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "paintball",
          "paintball"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "hiding",
          "hide#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "trapping",
          "trap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "rushing",
          "rush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "close range",
          "close range"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "expose#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, paintball) To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "paintball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 May 19, Ben Doherty, “Thai soldiers arrest protest leaders in bloody 'final crackdown'”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "As troops swarmed the streets below and gun battles continued to rage, I bunkered in a room on the top floor of a building in the middle of the red zone. Redshirt spokesman Sean Boonpracong sought refuge there too. Protesters burned a train station below, hurling tyres on to an already roaring blaze across the tracks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 17, Michael McKenna, Tony Koch, “Cyclone Yasi crosses coast in North's darkest hour”, in The Australian",
          "text": "More than 10,000 people were bunkering in 20 emergency shelters across the disaster zone, not all of them cyclone-rated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 6, Heather Hamilton, “Kyiv Zoo staff and families care for nearly 4,000 animals amid war in Ukraine”, in Washington Examiner",
          "text": "The Kyiv Zoo staff and their families are bunkering at the zoo as they care for the animals housed there amid the war in Ukraine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-verb-PwktC5Cz",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 1 2 46 46 2 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "popadam v pjasǎčnika",
      "sense": "to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker",
      "word": "попадам в пясъчника"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "agent noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunk",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action",
        "t1": "to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant"
      },
      "expansion": "bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who bunks off; a truant from school."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-eCBw1k93",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunks off",
          "bunk off"
        ],
        [
          "truant",
          "truant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, slang) One who bunks off; a truant from school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Atlantic menhaden"
      },
      "expansion": "Atlantic menhaden",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mossbunker"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of mossbunker",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mossbanker"
      },
      "expansion": "mossbanker",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "marsbanker",
        "t": "common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Marsdiep",
        "t": "deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands"
      },
      "expansion": "Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "shallow part of the sea near a coast"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-er",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of mossbunker, a variant of mossbanker, from Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), from Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”) + bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”) + -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 5 8 2 9 9 3 23 2 2 5 4 4 4 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "en:Herrings",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Otocephalan fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "peanut bunker"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunker-en-noun-AZ1BDLMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "menhaden",
          "menhaden"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Brevoortia",
          "Brevoortia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, regional) The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Early Scots",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Buildings",
    "en:Coal",
    "en:Herrings",
    "en:Nuclear warfare"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bunkerage"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker barge"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker buster"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker-busting"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker fuel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunkering"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunkerman"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker mentality"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker oil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diefenbunker"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "búnquer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: búnquer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: búnquer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Bunker",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "*bʰeg-",
        "id2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bunkur"
      },
      "expansion": "bunkur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bonker",
        "t": "a chest or box, often serving as a seat"
      },
      "expansion": "bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bunki",
        "t": "a heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunk",
        "t": "sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bunkô",
        "t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeg-",
        "t": "to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bunker",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "large bin or container for storing coal"
      },
      "expansion": "bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "partly",
          "partly"
        ],
        [
          "buried",
          "bury"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "designed",
          "design#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "falling",
          "falling#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bombs",
          "bomb#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "attacks",
          "attack#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "storing",
          "store#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fuel oil",
          "fuel oil"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "engines",
          "engine#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in The Railway Magazine, Westminster, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161",
          "text": "Among tank engines, the 0-6-2 wheel arrangement was by far the most numerous, there being nearly 450 of this arrangement, which offers the advantage of good power and adhesive weight, coupled with adequate tank and bunker capacity, within a limited compass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 December, “Notes and News: A Tank Engine's 241-mile Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 569",
          "text": "The bunkers of these engines hold enough coal for one round journey of 120½ miles, and water is taken in each direction at Hexham.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The coal compartment on a tank engine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "compartment",
          "compartment"
        ],
        [
          "tank engine",
          "tank engine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) The coal compartment on a tank engine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Golf",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "golf course",
          "golf course"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "filled",
          "filled#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports)",
        "(golf) A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Paintball",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "paintball",
          "paintball"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "opposing",
          "opposing#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "field of fire",
          "field of fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports)",
        "(paintball) An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "paintball",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "bin",
          "bin#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "built",
          "build#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "yard",
          "yard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, chiefly historical) A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "box",
          "box#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "serves",
          "serve#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland)",
        "A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen worktop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "worktop",
          "worktop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland)",
        "(slang) A kitchen worktop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maḵbaʔ",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَخْبَأ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabw",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَبْو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bunker",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "բունկեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "búnkjer",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "búnker",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "búnquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìbǎo",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "地堡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "掩體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǎntǐ",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "掩体"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunkr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "bunkro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "bunkkeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "pommisuoja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "búnker"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bunḳeri",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "ბუნკერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schutzkeller"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ochyró",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οχυρό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katafýgio",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "καταφύγιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bankā",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "バンカー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんぺいごう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "enpeigō",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "掩蔽壕"
    },
    {
      "alt": "えんたいごう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "entaigō",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "掩体壕"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tōchika",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "トーチカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "leindthaan",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "លេណដ្ឋាន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "trɑngsee",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "ត្រង់សេ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bongkɔə",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "បុងគ័រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eompyeho",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "엄폐호"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beongkeo",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "벙커"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tochika",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "토치카"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eomcheho",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "엄체호"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bunker",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бункер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xorgodox bajr",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "хоргодох байр"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "panâhgâh",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "پناهگاه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunkier"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "casamata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "buncăr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "búnker",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу̀нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bùnker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "búnker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "หลุมหลบภัย"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "'jing rag",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "འཇིང་རག"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "búnker",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "boongke"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "boong-ke"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
      "word": "hầm"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "word": "bunkkeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kafsimapothíki",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу̀нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bùnker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pjasǎčnik",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пясъчник"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "word": "bunkkeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "word": "hiekkaeste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bankā",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "word": "バンカー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beongkeo",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "word": "벙커"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "word": "rua kirikiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "búnker"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "búnker",
      "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́нкер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carbonera"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kafsimapothíki",
      "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bunker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Early Scots",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Buildings",
    "en:Coal",
    "en:Herrings",
    "en:Nuclear warfare"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bunkerer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunker down"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "4": "*bʰeg-",
        "id2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco-osc",
        "3": "bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bunkur"
      },
      "expansion": "bunkur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco-osc",
        "2": "bonker",
        "t": "a chest or box, often serving as a seat"
      },
      "expansion": "bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bunki",
        "t": "a heap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunk",
        "t": "sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bunkô",
        "t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeg-",
        "t": "to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum, container"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bunge",
        "t": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bunker"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bunker",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bunker",
        "t": "large bin or container for storing coal"
      },
      "expansion": "bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunkered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (third-person singular simple present bunkers, present participle bunkering, simple past and past participle bunkered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fuel oil",
          "fuel oil"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical)",
        "(transitive) To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical)",
        "(intransitive, of a vessel) To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "of a vessel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Nigerian English",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "bunker fuel",
          "bunker fuel"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "siphon",
          "siphon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical)",
        "(transitive, Nigeria) To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golf ball",
          "golf ball"
        ],
        [
          "bunker",
          "bunker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golfer",
          "golfer"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English idioms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Golf"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
        "To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golf",
          "golf"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golf ball",
          "golf ball"
        ],
        [
          "bunker",
          "bunker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "golfer",
          "golfer"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "get out of",
          "get out of"
        ],
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
        "(idiomatic, UK, informal) To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "idiomatic",
        "informal",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "golf",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Paintball"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paintball",
          "paintball"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "hiding",
          "hide#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "obstacle",
          "obstacle"
        ],
        [
          "trapping",
          "trap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "rushing",
          "rush#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "close range",
          "close range"
        ],
        [
          "exposed",
          "expose#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, paintball) To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "paintball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010 May 19, Ben Doherty, “Thai soldiers arrest protest leaders in bloody 'final crackdown'”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "As troops swarmed the streets below and gun battles continued to rage, I bunkered in a room on the top floor of a building in the middle of the red zone. Redshirt spokesman Sean Boonpracong sought refuge there too. Protesters burned a train station below, hurling tyres on to an already roaring blaze across the tracks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 17, Michael McKenna, Tony Koch, “Cyclone Yasi crosses coast in North's darkest hour”, in The Australian",
          "text": "More than 10,000 people were bunkering in 20 emergency shelters across the disaster zone, not all of them cyclone-rated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 6, Heather Hamilton, “Kyiv Zoo staff and families care for nearly 4,000 animals amid war in Ukraine”, in Washington Examiner",
          "text": "The Kyiv Zoo staff and their families are bunkering at the zoo as they care for the animals housed there amid the war in Ukraine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tovarja vǎglišta",
      "sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
      "word": "товаря въглища"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
      "word": "bunkrata"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
      "word": "bunkra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "popadam v pjasǎčnika",
      "sense": "to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker",
      "word": "попадам в пясъчника"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Buildings",
    "en:Coal",
    "en:Herrings",
    "en:Nuclear warfare"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "agent noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bunk",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action",
        "t1": "to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant"
      },
      "expansion": "bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who bunks off; a truant from school."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunks off",
          "bunk off"
        ],
        [
          "truant",
          "truant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, slang) One who bunks off; a truant from school."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Buildings",
    "en:Coal",
    "en:Herrings",
    "en:Nuclear warfare"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peanut bunker"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Atlantic menhaden"
      },
      "expansion": "Atlantic menhaden",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mossbunker"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of mossbunker",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mossbanker"
      },
      "expansion": "mossbanker",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "marsbanker",
        "t": "common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "Marsdiep",
        "t": "deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands"
      },
      "expansion": "Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "shallow part of the sea near a coast"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-er",
        "pos": "suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of mossbunker, a variant of mossbanker, from Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), from Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”) + bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”) + -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunkers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bunk‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "menhaden",
          "menhaden"
        ],
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Brevoortia",
          "Brevoortia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, regional) The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunker"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.