See bunker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkerage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker barge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker buster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker-busting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkeresque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker fuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkerish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkerlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkerman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkermate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker mentality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Diefenbunker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "búnquer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: búnquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: búnquer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "*bʰeg-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bunker",
"t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
},
"expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "bunker"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bunki",
"t": "a heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bunkô",
"t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"t": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum, container"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bunker"
},
"expansion": "German Bunker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 9 6 7 2 4 4 11 5 1 2 8 3 3 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-IkEnlmqr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened#Adjective"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"partly",
"partly"
],
[
"buried",
"bury"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"underground",
"underground#Adjective"
],
[
"designed",
"design#Verb"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"falling",
"falling#Adjective"
],
[
"bombs",
"bomb#Noun"
],
[
"attacks",
"attack#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵbaʔ",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخْبَأ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabw",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْو"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bunker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "բունկեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búnkjer",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìbǎo",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "地堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩體"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎntǐ",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩体"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunkr"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "bunkro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "bunkkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "pommisuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bunḳeri",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "ბუნკერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutzkeller"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochyró",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οχυρό"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bankā",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "バンカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"alt": "えんぺいごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enpeigō",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩蔽壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"alt": "えんたいごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "entaigō",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩体壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchika",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "トーチカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "leindthaan",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "លេណដ្ឋាន"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑngsee",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "ត្រង់សេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bongkɔə",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "បុងគ័រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eompyeho",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "엄폐호"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beongkeo",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "벙커"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tochika",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "토치카"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomcheho",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "엄체호"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bunker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бункер"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorgodox bajr",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "хоргодох байр"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panâhgâh",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "پناهگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunkier"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schron"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "casamata"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buncăr"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùnker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "หลุมหลบภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'jing rag",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "འཇིང་རག"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "boongke"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "boong-ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 7 6 6 2 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "hầm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 5 6 3 3 3 8 4 10 11 7 2 2 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coal",
"orig": "en:Coal",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-en:large_storage_area_for_bulk_fossil_fuel",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"storing",
"store#Verb"
],
[
"coal",
"coal#Noun"
],
[
"fuel oil",
"fuel oil"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"engines",
"engine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
],
"senseid": [
"en:large storage area for bulk fossil fuel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"word": "bunkkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafsimapothíki",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùnker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 60 9 2 2 22 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 11 10 5 6 3 3 3 8 4 10 11 7 2 2 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coal",
"orig": "en:Coal",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear warfare",
"orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
"parents": [
"War",
"Weapons",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Hunting",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in The Railway Magazine, Westminster, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161:",
"text": "Among tank engines, the 0-6-2 wheel arrangement was by far the most numerous, there being nearly 450 of this arrangement, which offers the advantage of good power and adhesive weight, coupled with adequate tank and bunker capacity, within a limited compass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941 December, “Notes and News: A Tank Engine's 241-mile Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:",
"text": "The bunkers of these engines hold enough coal for one round journey of 120½ miles, and water is taken in each direction at Hexham.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The coal compartment on a tank engine."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-0wmSdaJU",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"tank engine",
"tank engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) The coal compartment on a tank engine."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
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"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824 June, [Walter Scott], “Letter X. Darsie Latimer to Alan Fairford.”; “Letter XI. The Same to the Same.”, in Redgauntlet, […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, pages 204 and 223:",
"text": "[Letter X, page 204] At length I came within sight of them, three in number, where they sat cosily niched, into what you might call a bunker, a little sand-pit, dry and snug, and surrounded by its banks, and a screen of whins in full bloom. […] [Letter XI, page 223] And are ye in the wont of drawing up wi' all the gangrel bodies that ye meet on the high road, or find cowering in a sand-bunker upon the links?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-tNXkrWRe",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard#Noun"
],
[
"golf course",
"golf course"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#Noun"
],
[
"filled",
"filled#Adjective"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports)",
"(golf) A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pjasǎčnik",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пясъчник"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "bunkkeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "hiekkaeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bankā",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "バンカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beongkeo",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "벙커"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "rua kirikiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "mārua onepū"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 9 72 7 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnker"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Paintball",
"orig": "en:Paintball",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
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"orig": "en:Sports",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 11 4 7 5 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 8 12 2 6 7 2 2 9 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 7 11 4 7 6 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 7 11 4 7 5 2 2 8 8 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 7 11 4 7 6 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 8 14 2 6 6 2 2 10 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 7 11 3 6 5 2 2 8 10 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 7 11 4 7 5 2 2 8 8 9 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 4 7 6 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 7 11 4 8 6 2 2 9 6 8 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 7 11 4 7 6 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 6 12 1 4 5 10 6 1 1 7 5 6 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear warfare",
"orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
"parents": [
"War",
"Weapons",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Hunting",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-RIb5KLZe",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"paintball",
"paintball"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"block",
"block#Verb"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing#Adjective"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"view",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"field of fire",
"field of fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports)",
"(paintball) An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
],
"topics": [
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"paintball",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-8geR0Qrh",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bin",
"bin#Noun"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#Noun"
],
[
"house",
"house#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, chiefly historical) A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 22 7 2 2 66 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 7 2 2 66 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 7 2 2 66 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafsimapothíki",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 7 2 2 66 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 22 7 2 2 66 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 (date written; published 1791), Robert Burns, “Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale.”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 202:",
"text": "A winnock-bunker in the eaſt, / There ſat auld Nick, in ſhape o' beaſt; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 234:",
"text": "There was no seat accommodated him so well as the \"bunker\" at Woodend, and no face he loved so much to gaze on as Jeanie Deans's.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-gidn7aHR",
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort#Noun"
],
[
"box",
"box#Noun"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#Noun"
],
[
"window",
"window#Noun"
],
[
"lid",
"lid#Noun"
],
[
"serves",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"seat",
"seat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland)",
"A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kitchen worktop."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-609ZPHgt",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"worktop",
"worktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland)",
"(slang) A kitchen worktop."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunkerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunker up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "*bʰeg-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bunker",
"t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
},
"expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "bunker"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bunki",
"t": "a heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bunkô",
"t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"t": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum, container"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bunker"
},
"expansion": "German Bunker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (third-person singular simple present bunkers, present participle bunkering, simple past and past participle bunkered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 5 6 3 3 3 8 4 10 11 7 2 2 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coal",
"orig": "en:Coal",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-fU~63JKk",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"load",
"load#Verb"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"coal",
"coal#Noun"
],
[
"fuel oil",
"fuel oil"
],
[
"engine",
"engine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"(transitive) To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 24 9 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovarja vǎglišta",
"sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
"word": "товаря въглища"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 9 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
"word": "bunkrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 24 9 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
"word": "bunkra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 10 5 6 3 3 3 8 4 10 11 7 2 2 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coal",
"orig": "en:Coal",
"parents": [
"Fossil fuels",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Chemical elements",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-RopV2rPF",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"(intransitive, of a vessel) To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 13 9 10 2 5 4 3 3 12 6 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 11 8 9 3 6 4 2 2 11 8 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 8 14 2 6 6 2 2 10 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-A0kc8taR",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"bunker fuel",
"bunker fuel"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
],
[
"siphon",
"siphon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"(transitive, Nigeria) To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 3 7 6 1 2 8 10 11 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 7 11 4 6 6 2 2 7 9 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 3 7 6 1 2 8 10 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 7 11 3 6 5 2 2 8 10 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-b8mF8Ql5",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#Verb"
],
[
"golf ball",
"golf ball"
],
[
"bunker",
"bunker#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"golfer",
"golfer"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 4 7 6 1 1 8 9 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 3 7 6 1 2 8 10 11 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 8 13 3 6 5 1 2 7 9 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 7 11 4 6 6 2 2 7 9 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 3 7 6 1 2 8 10 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 4 8 6 2 2 8 8 10 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 11 7 11 3 6 5 2 2 8 10 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 December (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, The Apple Cart: A Political Extravaganza, London: Constable and Company, published 1930, →OCLC, Act I, page 18:",
"text": "Proteus. Or we resign and tell the country that we cant carry on the King's Government under conditions which destroy our responsibility. / Balbus. Thatll do it. He couldnt face that. / Crassus. Yes: thatll bunker him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
"To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-SVkp4OYj",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#Verb"
],
[
"golf ball",
"golf ball"
],
[
"bunker",
"bunker#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"golfer",
"golfer"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"get out of",
"get out of"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
"(idiomatic, UK, informal) To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paintball",
"orig": "en:Paintball",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-69ayBOKZ",
"links": [
[
"paintball",
"paintball"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"constantly",
"constantly"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"hiding",
"hide#Verb"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"trapping",
"trap#Verb"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"rushing",
"rush#Verb"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"close range",
"close range"
],
[
"exposed",
"expose#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, paintball) To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"paintball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 6 15 1 7 8 1 1 7 3 3 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 4 7 6 1 1 8 9 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 3 7 6 1 2 8 10 11 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 8 12 3 5 6 2 2 9 6 7 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 7 11 4 8 7 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 7 11 4 8 6 2 2 9 6 8 7 11",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 11 3 7 6 1 2 8 10 11 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 7 11 4 8 6 2 2 9 6 8 7 11",
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"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 12 7 11 4 7 6 2 2 8 8 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 9 6 7 2 4 4 11 5 1 2 8 3 3 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 14 6 12 1 4 5 10 6 1 1 7 5 6 6 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuclear warfare",
"orig": "en:Nuclear warfare",
"parents": [
"War",
"Weapons",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Hunting",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 May 19, Ben Doherty, “Thai soldiers arrest protest leaders in bloody 'final crackdown'”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As troops swarmed the streets below and gun battles continued to rage, I bunkered in a room on the top floor of a building in the middle of the red zone. Redshirt spokesman Sean Boonpracong sought refuge there too. Protesters burned a train station below, hurling tyres on to an already roaring blaze across the tracks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 September 17, Michael McKenna, Tony Koch, “Cyclone Yasi crosses coast in North's darkest hour”, in The Australian:",
"text": "More than 10,000 people were bunkering in 20 emergency shelters across the disaster zone, not all of them cyclone-rated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 6, Heather Hamilton, “Kyiv Zoo staff and families care for nearly 4,000 animals amid war in Ukraine”, in Washington Examiner:",
"text": "The Kyiv Zoo staff and their families are bunkering at the zoo as they care for the animals housed there amid the war in Ukraine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-verb-PwktC5Cz",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#Adverb"
],
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 2 45 45 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "popadam v pjasǎčnika",
"sense": "to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker",
"word": "попадам в пясъчника"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunk",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action",
"t1": "to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant"
},
"expansion": "bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 8 9 2 4 4 13 6 1 1 9 5 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 1 2 6 4 5 1 2 3 8 3 0 0 5 2 2 4 5 0 2 1 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 6 0 0 8 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 9 6 7 2 4 4 11 5 1 2 8 3 3 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who bunks off; a truant from school."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-eCBw1k93",
"links": [
[
"bunks off",
"bunk off"
],
[
"truant",
"truant#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) One who bunks off; a truant from school."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Atlantic menhaden"
},
"expansion": "Atlantic menhaden",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mossbunker"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of mossbunker",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "marsbanker",
"t": "common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of mossbunker, a variant of mossbanker, from Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), from Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”) + bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”) + -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 6 8 1 4 5 12 19 0 0 8 3 3 7 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "en:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peanut bunker"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 June 24, Melanie Haiken, “Baby great white shark reveals huge nursery near NYC in scientific first”, in National Geographic:",
"text": "Ten hours of footage revealed the young [shark's] habits, such as diving for squid up to 150 feet deep, then moving closer to shore to feast on huge schools of bunker fish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
],
"id": "en-bunker-en-noun-AZ1BDLMG",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Brevoortia",
"Brevoortia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, regional) The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Early Scots",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Coal",
"en:Herrings",
"en:Nuclear warfare"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunkerage"
},
{
"word": "bunker barge"
},
{
"word": "bunker buster"
},
{
"word": "bunker-busting"
},
{
"word": "bunkeresque"
},
{
"word": "bunker fuel"
},
{
"word": "bunkering"
},
{
"word": "bunkerish"
},
{
"word": "bunkerless"
},
{
"word": "bunkerlike"
},
{
"word": "bunkerman"
},
{
"word": "bunkermate"
},
{
"word": "bunker mentality"
},
{
"word": "bunker oil"
},
{
"word": "Diefenbunker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "búnquer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: búnquer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: búnquer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bunker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bunker\n→ Polish: bunkier\n→ Romanian: buncăr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "*bʰeg-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bunker",
"t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
},
"expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "bunker"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bunki",
"t": "a heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bunkô",
"t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"t": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum, container"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bunker"
},
"expansion": "German Bunker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened#Adjective"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"partly",
"partly"
],
[
"buried",
"bury"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"underground",
"underground#Adjective"
],
[
"designed",
"design#Verb"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"falling",
"falling#Adjective"
],
[
"bombs",
"bomb#Noun"
],
[
"attacks",
"attack#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A hardened shelter, often partly buried or fully underground, designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"storing",
"store#Verb"
],
[
"coal",
"coal#Noun"
],
[
"fuel oil",
"fuel oil"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#Noun"
],
[
"engines",
"engine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines."
],
"senseid": [
"en:large storage area for bulk fossil fuel"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in The Railway Magazine, Westminster, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161:",
"text": "Among tank engines, the 0-6-2 wheel arrangement was by far the most numerous, there being nearly 450 of this arrangement, which offers the advantage of good power and adhesive weight, coupled with adequate tank and bunker capacity, within a limited compass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1941 December, “Notes and News: A Tank Engine's 241-mile Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:",
"text": "The bunkers of these engines hold enough coal for one round journey of 120½ miles, and water is taken in each direction at Hexham.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The coal compartment on a tank engine."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"tank engine",
"tank engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) The coal compartment on a tank engine."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Golf",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824 June, [Walter Scott], “Letter X. Darsie Latimer to Alan Fairford.”; “Letter XI. The Same to the Same.”, in Redgauntlet, […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, pages 204 and 223:",
"text": "[Letter X, page 204] At length I came within sight of them, three in number, where they sat cosily niched, into what you might call a bunker, a little sand-pit, dry and snug, and surrounded by its banks, and a screen of whins in full bloom. […] [Letter XI, page 223] And are ye in the wont of drawing up wi' all the gangrel bodies that ye meet on the high road, or find cowering in a sand-bunker upon the links?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hazard",
"hazard#Noun"
],
[
"golf course",
"golf course"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#Noun"
],
[
"filled",
"filled#Adjective"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports)",
"(golf) A hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Paintball",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"paintball",
"paintball"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"block",
"block#Verb"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing#Adjective"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"view",
"view#Noun"
],
[
"field of fire",
"field of fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports)",
"(paintball) An obstacle used to block an opposing player's view and field of fire."
],
"topics": [
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"paintball",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"bin",
"bin#Noun"
],
[
"built",
"build#Verb"
],
[
"outdoors",
"outdoors"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#Noun"
],
[
"house",
"house#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, chiefly historical) A large bin or container for storing coal, often built outdoors in the yard of a house."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790 (date written; published 1791), Robert Burns, “Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale.”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 202:",
"text": "A winnock-bunker in the eaſt, / There ſat auld Nick, in ſhape o' beaſt; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VIII, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 234:",
"text": "There was no seat accommodated him so well as the \"bunker\" at Woodend, and no face he loved so much to gaze on as Jeanie Deans's.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
],
"links": [
[
"sort",
"sort#Noun"
],
[
"box",
"box#Noun"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#Noun"
],
[
"window",
"window#Noun"
],
[
"lid",
"lid#Noun"
],
[
"serves",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"seat",
"seat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland)",
"A sort of box or chest, as in a window, the lid of which serves as a seat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A kitchen worktop."
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
],
[
"worktop",
"worktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland)",
"(slang) A kitchen worktop."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maḵbaʔ",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَخْبَأ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabw",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bunker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "բունկեր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "búnkjer",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnquer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìbǎo",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "地堡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǎntǐ",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunkr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "bunkro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "bunkkeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "pommisuoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnker"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bunḳeri",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "ბუნკერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schutzkeller"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ochyró",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οχυρό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katafýgio",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καταφύγιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bankā",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "バンカー"
},
{
"alt": "えんぺいごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enpeigō",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩蔽壕"
},
{
"alt": "えんたいごう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "entaigō",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "掩体壕"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōchika",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "トーチカ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "leindthaan",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "លេណដ្ឋាន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "trɑngsee",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "ត្រង់សេ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bongkɔə",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "បុងគ័រ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eompyeho",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "엄폐호"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beongkeo",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "벙커"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tochika",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "토치카"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomcheho",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "엄체호"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bunker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бункер"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xorgodox bajr",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "хоргодох байр"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "panâhgâh",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "پناهگاه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunkier"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "casamata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buncăr"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀нкер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùnker"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "หลุมหลบภัย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "'jing rag",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "འཇིང་རག"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "boongke"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "boong-ke"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks",
"word": "hầm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"word": "bunkkeri"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafsimapothíki",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀нкер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùnker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pjasǎčnik",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пясъчник"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "bunkkeri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "hiekkaeste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bunker"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bankā",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "バンカー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beongkeo",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "벙커"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "rua kirikiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"word": "mārua onepū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hazard on a golf course consisting of a sand-filled hollow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búnker"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "búnker",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́нкер"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carbonera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kafsimapothíki",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καυσιμαποθήκη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunker"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large bin or container for storing coal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bunker"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Early Scots",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Coal",
"en:Herrings",
"en:Nuclear warfare"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunker down"
},
{
"word": "bunkerer"
},
{
"word": "bunker out"
},
{
"word": "bunker up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"4": "*bʰeg-",
"id2": "bend"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bunker",
"t": "bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk"
},
"expansion": "Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-esc",
"3": "bunker"
},
"expansion": "Early Scots bunker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "bunki",
"t": "a heap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bunki (“a heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bunkô",
"t": "a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰenǵʰ-",
"t": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum, container"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bunge",
"t": "drum"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bunge (“drum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bunker"
},
"expansion": "German Bunker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bunkered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (third-person singular simple present bunkers, present participle bunkering, simple past and past participle bunkered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"load",
"load#Verb"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"coal",
"coal#Noun"
],
[
"fuel oil",
"fuel oil"
],
[
"engine",
"engine#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"(transitive) To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"(intransitive, of a vessel) To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vessel"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Nigerian English",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"bunker fuel",
"bunker fuel"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
],
[
"siphon",
"siphon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical)",
"(transitive, Nigeria) To steal bunker fuel by illicitly siphoning it off."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#Verb"
],
[
"golf ball",
"golf ball"
],
[
"bunker",
"bunker#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"golfer",
"golfer"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English idioms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928 December (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, The Apple Cart: A Political Extravaganza, London: Constable and Company, published 1930, →OCLC, Act I, page 18:",
"text": "Proteus. Or we resign and tell the country that we cant carry on the King's Government under conditions which destroy our responsibility. / Balbus. Thatll do it. He couldnt face that. / Crassus. Yes: thatll bunker him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
"To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#Verb"
],
[
"golf ball",
"golf ball"
],
[
"bunker",
"bunker#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"golfer",
"golfer"
],
[
"position",
"position#Noun"
],
[
"having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"get out of",
"get out of"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf) To hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; (chiefly passive voice) to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker.",
"(idiomatic, UK, informal) To place (someone) in a position that is difficult to get out of; to hinder."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"idiomatic",
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Paintball"
],
"glosses": [
"To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
],
"links": [
[
"paintball",
"paintball"
],
[
"fire",
"fire#Verb"
],
[
"constantly",
"constantly"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"hiding",
"hide#Verb"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"trapping",
"trap#Verb"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"rushing",
"rush#Verb"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"close range",
"close range"
],
[
"exposed",
"expose#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, paintball) To fire constantly at (an opponent hiding behind an obstacle), trapping them and preventing them from firing at other players; also, to eliminate (an opponent behind an obstacle) by rushing to the position and firing at extremely close range as the player becomes exposed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"paintball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 May 19, Ben Doherty, “Thai soldiers arrest protest leaders in bloody 'final crackdown'”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As troops swarmed the streets below and gun battles continued to rage, I bunkered in a room on the top floor of a building in the middle of the red zone. Redshirt spokesman Sean Boonpracong sought refuge there too. Protesters burned a train station below, hurling tyres on to an already roaring blaze across the tracks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 September 17, Michael McKenna, Tony Koch, “Cyclone Yasi crosses coast in North's darkest hour”, in The Australian:",
"text": "More than 10,000 people were bunkering in 20 emergency shelters across the disaster zone, not all of them cyclone-rated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 6, Heather Hamilton, “Kyiv Zoo staff and families care for nearly 4,000 animals amid war in Ukraine”, in Washington Examiner:",
"text": "The Kyiv Zoo staff and their families are bunkering at the zoo as they care for the animals housed there amid the war in Ukraine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#Adverb"
],
[
"take",
"take#Verb"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Often followed by down: to take shelter in a bunker or other place."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovarja vǎglišta",
"sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
"word": "товаря въглища"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
"word": "bunkrata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine",
"word": "bunkra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "popadam v pjasǎčnika",
"sense": "to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker",
"word": "попадам в пясъчника"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Coal",
"en:Herrings",
"en:Nuclear warfare"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "agent noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bunk",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action",
"t1": "to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant"
},
"expansion": "bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bunk (“to fail to attend school or work without permission, to play truant”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns indicating a person or thing that does an action).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"One who bunks off; a truant from school."
],
"links": [
[
"bunks off",
"bunk off"
],
[
"truant",
"truant#Noun"
],
[
"school",
"school#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) One who bunks off; a truant from school."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Coal",
"en:Herrings",
"en:Nuclear warfare"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peanut bunker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Atlantic menhaden"
},
"expansion": "Atlantic menhaden",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Brevoortia tyrannus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mossbunker"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of mossbunker",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "marsbanker",
"t": "common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of mossbunker, a variant of mossbanker, from Dutch marsbanker (“common scad or Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus)”), from Marsdiep (“deep tide-race between Den Helder and Texel in the Netherlands”) + bank (“shallow part of the sea near a coast”) + -er (suffix forming nouns denoting male inhabitants of a place).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunkers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunker (plural bunkers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bunk‧er"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 June 24, Melanie Haiken, “Baby great white shark reveals huge nursery near NYC in scientific first”, in National Geographic:",
"text": "Ten hours of footage revealed the young [shark's] habits, such as diving for squid up to 150 feet deep, then moving closer to shore to feast on huge schools of bunker fish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
],
[
"several",
"several"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#Noun"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Brevoortia",
"Brevoortia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, regional) The menhaden, any of several species of fish in the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.əː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌŋk.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-bunker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg/En-au-bunker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-bunker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bunker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunker meaning in English (45.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.