See brightness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "apparent brightness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "intrinsic brightness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bryghtnes" }, "expansion": "Middle English bryghtnes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beorhtnes", "t": "brightness, splendor" }, "expansion": "Old English beorhtnes (“brightness, splendor”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berhtnassī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berhtnassī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bright", "3": "-ness" }, "expansion": "bright + -ness", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "berahtnessī" }, "expansion": "Old High German berahtnessī", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bryghtnes, brightnesse, from Old English beorhtnes (“brightness, splendor”), from Proto-West Germanic *berhtnassī, equivalent to bright + -ness. Cognate with Old High German berahtnessī, berahtnessi (“brightness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "brightnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "brightness (usually uncountable, plural brightnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bright‧ness" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 13 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tausug translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of being bright." ], "id": "en-brightness-en-noun-U5Dbv~By", "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "bright", "bright" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suṭūʕ", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سُطُوع" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paycaṙutʻyun", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "պայծառություն" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "rōuśoni", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "রৌশনী" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bljasǎk", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "блясък" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "míngliàng", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "明亮" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "jas" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jasnost" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "třpyt" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glans" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helderheid" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥḏḏwt", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "H-D-D-w-t-N8-Z3" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "wbḫt", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "w-b-x:t-N8" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "heldenso" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "helodenso" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "hohto" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "kirkkaus" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "loisto" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "välke" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "brillance" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Funkeln" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "de", "english": "reflected from a surface, hair, skin", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Glanz" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helligkeit" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Strahlen" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "foteinótita", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωτεινότητα" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gános", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γάνος" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lamprótēs", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λαμπρότης" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "behirut", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בהירות" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "camak", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "चमक" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gile" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gléine" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lonracht" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spéiriúlacht" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "alt": "あかるさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akarusa", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "明るさ" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "candor" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glans" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klarhet" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lyshet" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lysstyrke" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "deraxšandegi", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "درخشندگی" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "brilho" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "claridade" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ], "word": "clareza" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "phaqsa" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "splendoare" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strălucire" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "brilliance, glitter", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blesk", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "блеск" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "járkostʹ", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "я́ркость" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ru", "english": "flash", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vspýška", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вспы́шка" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brillo" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "ljusstyrka" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "liwanag" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "sinag" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "velugu", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "వెలుగు" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sà-wàang", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "ความสว่าง" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "parlaklık" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "camak", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "چمک" }, { "_dis1": "99 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 62 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Light", "orig": "en:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The perceived luminance of an object." ], "id": "en-brightness-en-noun-41PE~NGx", "links": [ [ "luminance", "luminance" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paycaṙutʻyun", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "word": "պայծառություն" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "járkost", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "я́ркост" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luminosité" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helligkeit" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lámpsi", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λάμψη" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gile" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gléine" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spilgtums" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spožums" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "járkostʹ", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "я́ркость" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "word": "liwanag" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleu" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Intelligence, cleverness." ], "id": "en-brightness-en-noun-n3aRF-~r", "links": [ [ "Intelligence", "intelligence" ], [ "cleverness", "cleverness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic, figurative) Intelligence, cleverness." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "idiomatic", "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "älykkyys" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "intelligence" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aufgewecktheit" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exypnáda", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εξυπνάδα" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "תבונה" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "אינטלגנציה" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smyšljónostʹ", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "смышлёность" }, { "_dis1": "3 0 97", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "um", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪtnəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-brightness.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-brightness.ogg/En-us-brightness.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-brightness.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtnəs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "brightnesse" } ], "wikipedia": [ "brightness" ], "word": "brightness" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -ness", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Rhymes:English/aɪtnəs", "Rhymes:English/aɪtnəs/2 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tausug translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Light" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apparent brightness" }, { "word": "intrinsic brightness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bryghtnes" }, "expansion": "Middle English bryghtnes", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beorhtnes", "t": "brightness, splendor" }, "expansion": "Old English beorhtnes (“brightness, splendor”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*berhtnassī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *berhtnassī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bright", "3": "-ness" }, "expansion": "bright + -ness", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "berahtnessī" }, "expansion": "Old High German berahtnessī", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bryghtnes, brightnesse, from Old English beorhtnes (“brightness, splendor”), from Proto-West Germanic *berhtnassī, equivalent to bright + -ness. Cognate with Old High German berahtnessī, berahtnessi (“brightness”).", "forms": [ { "form": "brightnesses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "brightness (usually uncountable, plural brightnesses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bright‧ness" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:", "text": "Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The quality of being bright." ], "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "bright", "bright" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The perceived luminance of an object." ], "links": [ [ "luminance", "luminance" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English idioms" ], "glosses": [ "Intelligence, cleverness." ], "links": [ [ "Intelligence", "intelligence" ], [ "cleverness", "cleverness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(idiomatic, figurative) Intelligence, cleverness." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "idiomatic", "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɹaɪtnəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-brightness.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-brightness.ogg/En-us-brightness.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-brightness.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪtnəs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "brightnesse" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "suṭūʕ", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سُطُوع" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paycaṙutʻyun", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "պայծառություն" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "rōuśoni", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "রৌশনী" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bljasǎk", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "блясък" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "míngliàng", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "明亮" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "jas" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jasnost" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "třpyt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glans" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helderheid" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "ḥḏḏwt", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "H-D-D-w-t-N8-Z3" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "wbḫt", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "w-b-x:t-N8" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "heldenso" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "helodenso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "hohto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "kirkkaus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "loisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "välke" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "brillance" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Funkeln" }, { "code": "de", "english": "reflected from a surface, hair, skin", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Glanz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helligkeit" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Strahlen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "foteinótita", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωτεινότητα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "gános", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γάνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lamprótēs", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λαμπρότης" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "behirut", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בהירות" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "camak", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "चमक" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gile" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gléine" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lonracht" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spéiriúlacht" }, { "alt": "あかるさ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "akarusa", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "明るさ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "candor" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "glans" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klarhet" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lyshet" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lysstyrke" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "deraxšandegi", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "درخشندگی" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "brilho" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "claridade" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ], "word": "clareza" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "phaqsa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "splendoare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "strălucire" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "brilliance, glitter", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blesk", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "блеск" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "járkostʹ", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "я́ркость" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "flash", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vspýška", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вспы́шка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brillo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "ljusstyrka" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "liwanag" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "sinag" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "velugu", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "వెలుగు" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kwaam-sà-wàang", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "ความสว่าง" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "parlaklık" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "camak", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "word": "چمک" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "the quality of being bright", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleu" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paycaṙutʻyun", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "word": "պայծառություն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "járkost", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "я́ркост" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "luminosité" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helligkeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lámpsi", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "λάμψη" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gile" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gléine" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spilgtums" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spožums" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "járkostʹ", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "я́ркость" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "word": "liwanag" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "perception elicited by the luminance of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lleu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "älykkyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "intelligence" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Aufgewecktheit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "exypnáda", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "εξυπνάδα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "תבונה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "word": "אינטלגנציה" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smyšljónostʹ", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "смышлёность" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "um", "sense": "intelligence, cleverness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ум" } ], "wikipedia": [ "brightness" ], "word": "brightness" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.