See breakthrough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "There is also growing evidence that while Omicron may cause many breakthrough cases among previously infected or previously vaccinated populations, the morbidity and mortality associated with the disease among them will be lower, they added.",
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{
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},
{
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "military advance",
"word": "突破"
},
{
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{
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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"word": "doorbraak"
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{
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"code": "et",
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"sense": "military advance",
"word": "läbimurre"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "läpimurto"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "percée"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trouée"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garɣveva",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "გარღვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacvis xazis garɣveva",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "თავდაცვის ხაზის გარღვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "áttörés"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "breccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"alt": "とっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toppa",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"alt": "突破",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolpa",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "돌파"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pārrāvums"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "brecha"
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"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 4 6 4",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"word": "прори́в"
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]
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"text": "\"Secondly, we have to find more cost-effective ways of electrifying. And we've had a real breakthrough in the last couple of years in terms of bridge clearances and immunisation, meaning we've been able to take hundreds of millions of pounds off the cost of electrification.",
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{
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{
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"code": "cmn",
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"word": "突破"
},
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{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major progress",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
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"lang": "French",
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"word": "percée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major progress",
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],
"word": "avancée"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
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"word": "გარღვევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mnišvnelovani miɣc̣eva",
"sense": "major progress",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Durchbruch"
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{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
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"sense": "major progress",
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],
"word": "פריצת-דרך"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
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"word": "áttörés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "ga",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto di qualità"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"alt": "とっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "major progress",
"word": "突破"
},
{
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{
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"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
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"word": "bááhátis jííyá"
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{
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"word": "przełom"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "major progress",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "avanço"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проры́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "major progress",
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],
"word": "avance"
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{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "adelanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
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],
"word": "logro"
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{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
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{
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"word": "innovación"
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{
"_dis1": "4 88 3 3 2",
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},
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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]
},
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],
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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],
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"_dis1": "5 8 41 42 4",
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"ref": "a. 2005, “Brochure - Urinary Reflux”, in Renal Resource Centre, archived from the original on 2004-04-30:",
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{
"ref": "2022 January 15, “In open letter, 30 doctors issue appeal against use of ‘unwarranted medications, diagnostics’”, in The Indian Express, WordPress, archived from the original on 2022-01-15:",
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"tags": [
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"code": "cs",
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{
"code": "et",
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "characterized by major progress",
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"word": "capital"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by major progress",
"word": "primordial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by major progress",
"word": "décisif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by major progress",
"word": "bahnbrechend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by major progress",
"word": "durchschlagend"
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{
"code": "he",
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"sense": "characterized by major progress",
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"word": "פורץ-דרך"
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{
"code": "he",
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"word": "פורצת-דרך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by major progress",
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},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "characterized by major progress",
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},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "прорыв"
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],
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],
"word": "breakthrough"
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{
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:History of science",
"en:Technology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breakthrough bleeding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break",
"3": "through"
},
"expansion": "break + through",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Durchbruch"
},
"expansion": "German Durchbruch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorbraak",
"3": "",
"4": "breakthrough",
"lit": "through-break"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorbraak (“breakthrough”, literally “through-break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From break + through. Compare German Durchbruch and Dutch doorbraak (“breakthrough”, literally “through-break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "breakthroughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "breakthrough (plural breakthroughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"An advance through and past enemy lines."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) An advance through and past enemy lines."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Albert Einstein is credited with making some of the greatest breakthroughs in modern physics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 20, Andrew Haines talks to Stefanie Foster, “Repurpose rail for the 2020s”, in Rail, page 33:",
"text": "\"Secondly, we have to find more cost-effective ways of electrifying. And we've had a real breakthrough in the last couple of years in terms of bridge clearances and immunisation, meaning we've been able to take hundreds of millions of pounds off the cost of electrification.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any major progress; such as a great innovation or discovery that overcomes a significant obstacle."
],
"links": [
[
"innovation",
"innovation"
],
[
"discovery",
"discovery"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "But with the lively Dos Santos pulling the strings behind strikers Pavlyuchenko and Defoe, Spurs controlled the first half without finding the breakthrough their dominance deserved.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The penetration of the opposition's defence."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The penetration of the opposition's defence."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"The penetration of a separating wall or the remaining distance to an adjacent hollow (a crosscut in mining) or between two parts of a tunnel build from both ends; knockthrough."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"crosscut",
"crosscut"
],
[
"mining",
"mining"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"knockthrough",
"knockthrough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) The penetration of a separating wall or the remaining distance to an adjacent hollow (a crosscut in mining) or between two parts of a tunnel build from both ends; knockthrough."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was on two antiepileptics for five years but then had a breakthrough seizure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was managing his discomfort with common painkillers, but one morning he had breakthrough pain causing him to miss work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emergence or one or more symptoms of a condition despite medication or other medical treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, sometimes attributive) The emergence or one or more symptoms of a condition despite medication or other medical treatment."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"sometimes"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-breakthrough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-breakthrough.ogg/En-us-breakthrough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-breakthrough.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "breakthru"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtirāq",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِرَاق"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prarýŭ",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прары́ў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "próbiv",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́бив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūpò",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průlom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gennembrud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doorbraak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "läbimurre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "läpimurto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "percée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trouée"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garɣveva",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "გარღვევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavdacvis xazis garɣveva",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "თავდაცვის ხაზის გარღვევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "áttörés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breccia"
},
{
"alt": "とっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toppa",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"alt": "突破",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolpa",
"sense": "military advance",
"word": "돌파"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pārrāvums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "probiv",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пробив"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjennombrudd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przełom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorýv",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проры́в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́бој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "próboj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prelom"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preboj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brecha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "genombrott"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prorýv",
"sense": "military advance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прори́в"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iḵtirāq",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِخْتِرَاق"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avenç"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progrés"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tūpò",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průlom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gennembrud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doorbraak"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "läbimurre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "läpimurto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "percée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avancée"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garɣveva",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "გარღვევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mnišvnelovani miɣc̣eva",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "მნიშვნელოვანი მიღწევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pritsat-derekh",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פריצת-דרך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "áttörés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urfhuascailt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svolta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "salto di qualità"
},
{
"alt": "とっぱ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toppa",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "突破"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "bibazhdooyá"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "bááhátis jííyá"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przełom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avanço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorýv",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проры́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avance"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adelanto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "progreso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "innovación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éxito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "major progress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "major progress",
"word": "genombrott"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(sports) penetration of the opposition defence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trouée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(sports) penetration of the opposition defence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "percée"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prorýv",
"sense": "(sports) penetration of the opposition defence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "проры́в"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(engineering) penetration of a physical barrier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gennembrud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(engineering) penetration of a physical barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Durchbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(engineering) penetration of a physical barrier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Durchstich"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"breakthrough"
],
"word": "breakthrough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breakthrough meaning in English (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.