See 突破 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) • (toppa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 3 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rising above, exceeding, breaking"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-1MCQWJ9e",
"links": [
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 34 42 4 2 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 38 48 2 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 3 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 41 5 4 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking through"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-yqy~KhzW",
"links": [
[
"breaking through",
"breaking through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overcoming"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-noun-BbMeHtCP",
"links": [
[
"overcoming",
"overcoming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破する",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"roman": "toppa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"roman": "toppa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突破して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ)する • (toppa suru) suru (stem 突(とっ)破(ぱ)し (toppa shi), past 突(とっ)破(ぱ)した (toppa shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The death toll surpassed four thousands.",
"roman": "Yonsen-nin no ōdai o toppa shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"4000",
"よんせん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"大台",
"おおだい"
],
[
"突破",
"とっぱ"
]
],
"text": "4000人の大台を突破した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceed, pass, break (a level, a mark)"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-6EEz84rh",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 43 3 2 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break through"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-m4TpoH20",
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 11 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 9 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overcome"
],
"id": "en-突破-ja-verb-Lk1lFmyh",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ) • (toppa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising above, exceeding, breaking"
],
"links": [
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breaking through"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking through",
"breaking through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"overcoming",
"overcoming"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突破する",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"roman": "toppa shi",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"roman": "toppa shita",
"ruby": [
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"破",
"ぱ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "突破し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "突破しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "突破します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "突破した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "突破して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "突破すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とっぱすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toppa sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっぱ"
},
"expansion": "突(とっ)破(ぱ)する • (toppa suru) suru (stem 突(とっ)破(ぱ)し (toppa shi), past 突(とっ)破(ぱ)した (toppa shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The death toll surpassed four thousands.",
"roman": "Yonsen-nin no ōdai o toppa shita.",
"ruby": [
[
"4000",
"よんせん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"大台",
"おおだい"
],
[
"突破",
"とっぱ"
]
],
"text": "4000人の大台を突破した。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exceed, pass, break (a level, a mark)"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"break through"
],
"links": [
[
"break through",
"break through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とっぱ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞p̚pa̠]"
}
],
"word": "突破"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突破 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"突破"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "突破",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.